MFA Financial, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE:MFA) today provided its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025:

  • MFA generated GAAP net income to common stockholders and participating securities for the second quarter of $22.6 million, or $0.22 per basic and $0.21 per diluted common share.
  • Distributable earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure, were $24.7 million, or $0.24 per basic common share. MFA paid a regular cash dividend of $0.36 per common share on July 31, 2025.
  • GAAP book value at June 30, 2025 was $13.12 per common share. Economic book value, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $13.69 per common share.
  • Total economic return was 1.5% for the second quarter.
  • MFA closed the quarter with unrestricted cash of $275.7 million.

“We grew our investment portfolio to $10.8 billion during the second quarter,” said Craig Knutson, MFA’s Chief Executive Officer. “We acquired $876 million of residential loans and securities in our target asset classes, including $503 million of Non-QM loans and $131 million of Agency MBS. Lima One originated $217 million of new Business purpose loans, including $167 million of Single-family Transitional loans with an average coupon of 10.2%. We issued our 18th Non-QM securitization in May collateralized by $318 million UPB of loans. We also sold $38 million of newly-originated rental loans and $24 million of delinquent Transitional loans.”

“Although our Distributable earnings this quarter were weighed down by credit losses incurred on several Business purpose loans, we delivered a positive 1.5% total economic return to stockholders,” added Mr. Knutson. “Finally, our net interest spread rose to 1.98% and our net interest margin rose to 2.73%.”

Q2 2025 Portfolio Activity

  • MFA’s residential investment portfolio rose to $10.8 billion at June 30, 2025 from $10.7 billion at March 31, 2025.
  • Non-QM loan acquisitions totaled $503.0 million, bringing MFA’s Non-QM portfolio to $4.8 billion at June 30, 2025.
  • Lima One funded $138.1 million of new business purpose loans with a maximum loan amount of $216.7 million. Further, $103.7 million of draws were funded on previously originated Transitional loans. Lima One generated $6.1 million of mortgage banking income.
  • MFA added $131.1 million of Agency MBS during the quarter, bringing its Agency MBS portfolio to $1.7 billion.
  • Portfolio runoff was $774.0 million. Asset dispositions included $38.4 million of newly-originated SFR loans and $23.7 million of delinquent Transitional loans. MFA also sold 107 REO properties in the second quarter for aggregate net proceeds of $21.8 million.
  • 60+ day delinquencies (measured as a percentage of UPB) for MFA’s residential loan portfolio declined to 7.3% at June 30, 2025 from 7.5% at March 31, 2025.
  • MFA completed one loan securitization during the quarter, collateralized by $318.4 million of Non-QM loans, bringing its total securitized debt to approximately $5.9 billion.
  • MFA added $268.0 million of interest rate hedges while $125.0 million of swaps matured, bringing its total interest rate derivatives position to a notional amount of $3.5 billion.
  • MFA estimates the net effective duration of its investment portfolio at June 30, 2025 rose to 1.00 from 0.96 at March 31, 2025.
  • MFA’s Debt/Net Equity Ratio was 5.2x while recourse leverage was 1.8x at June 30, 2025.

Webcast

MFA Financial, Inc. plans to host a live audio webcast of its investor conference call on Wednesday, August 6, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) to discuss its second quarter 2025 financial results. The live audio webcast will be accessible to the general public over the internet at http://www.mfafinancial.com. Earnings presentation materials will be posted on the MFA website prior to the conference call and an audio replay will be available on the website following the call.

About MFA Financial, Inc.

MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE: MFA) is a leading specialty finance company that invests in residential mortgage loans, residential mortgage-backed securities and other real estate assets. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lima One Capital, MFA also originates and services business purpose loans for real estate investors. MFA has distributed $4.9 billion in dividends to stockholders since its initial public offering in 1998. MFA is an internally-managed, publicly-traded real estate investment trust.

The following tables presents MFA’s asset allocation as of June 30, 2025, and the yield on average interest-earning assets, average cost of funds, impact of net Swap carry and net interest rate spread for the various asset types.

Table 1 - Asset Allocation

At June 30, 2025

 

Non-QM loans

 

Single-family rental loans

 

Single-family transitional loans

 

Multifamily transitional loans

 

Legacy RPL/NPL loans

 

Securities, at fair value

 

Other,
net (1)

 

Total

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Amount

 

$

4,844

 

 

$

1,291

 

 

$

875

 

 

$

731

 

 

$

1,027

 

 

$

1,830

 

 

$

730

 

 

$

11,328

 

Financing Agreements with Non-mark-to-market Collateral Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(142

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(257

)

Financing Agreements with Mark-to-market Collateral Provisions

 

 

(821

)

 

 

(251

)

 

 

(201

)

 

 

(148

)

 

 

(77

)

 

 

(1,602

)

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(3,161

)

Securitized Debt

 

 

(3,457

)

 

 

(862

)

 

 

(418

)

 

 

(291

)

 

 

(867

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(5,904

)

Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(184

)

 

 

(184

)

Net Equity Allocated

 

$

566

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

149

 

 

$

150

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

228

 

 

$

476

 

 

$

1,822

 

Debt/Net Equity Ratio (2)

 

7.6 x

 

6.6 x

 

4.9 x

 

3.9 x

 

11.4 x

 

7.0 x

 

 

 

5.2 x

(1) Includes $275.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $269.2 million of restricted cash, $51.5 million of Other loans and $20.2 million of capital contributions made to loan origination partners, as well as other assets and other liabilities.
(2) Total Debt/Net Equity ratio represents the sum of borrowings under our financing agreements as a multiple of net equity allocated.

Table 2 - Net Interest Spread

 

 

For the Three-Month Period Ended

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

March 31, 2025

 

June 30, 2024

Non-QM Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Yield (1)

 

5.79

%

 

5.78

%

 

5.49

%

Cost of Funding (2)

 

(5.14

)%

 

(5.08

)%

 

(5.18

)%

Impact of net Swap carry (3)

 

0.70

%

 

0.77

%

 

1.63

%

Net Interest Spread

 

1.35

%

 

1.47

%

 

1.94

%

Business Purpose Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Yield (1)

 

7.99

%

 

8.09

%

 

7.99

%

Cost of Funding (2)

 

(6.07

)%

 

(6.15

)%

 

(6.72

)%

Impact of net Swap carry (3)

 

0.42

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.92

%

Net Interest Spread

 

2.34

%

 

2.39

%

 

2.19

%

Legacy RPL/NPL Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Yield (1)

 

8.69

%

 

7.01

%

 

8.72

%

Cost of Funding (2)

 

(4.29

)%

 

(4.24

)%

 

(4.77

)%

Impact of net Swap carry (3)

 

0.40

%

 

0.31

%

 

1.07

%

Net Interest Spread

 

4.80

%

 

3.08

%

 

5.02

%

Total Residential Whole Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Yield (1)

 

6.85

%

 

6.77

%

 

6.92

%

Cost of Funding (2)

 

(5.35

)%

 

(5.36

)%

 

(5.82

)%

Impact of net Swap carry (3)

 

0.58

%

 

0.60

%

 

1.28

%

Net Interest Spread

 

2.08

%

 

2.01

%

 

2.38

%

Securities, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Yield (1)

 

6.60

%

 

6.07

%

 

7.03

%

Cost of Funding (2)

 

(4.55

)%

 

(4.58

)%

 

(5.74

)%

Impact of net Swap carry (3)

 

1.05

%

 

1.08

%

 

1.90

%

Net Interest Spread

 

3.10

%

 

2.57

%

 

3.19

%

Total Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Yield (1)

 

6.66

%

 

6.52

%

 

6.79

%

Cost of Funding (2)

 

(5.32

)%

 

(5.34

)%

 

(5.90

)%

Impact of net Swap carry (3)

 

0.64

%

 

0.66

%

 

1.27

%

Net Interest Spread

 

1.98

%

 

1.84

%

 

2.16

%

(1) Reflects annualized interest income divided by average amortized cost. Excludes servicing costs.

(2) Reflects annualized interest expense divided by average balance of agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions (repurchase agreements), agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions, and securitized debt.
(3) Reflects the difference between Swap interest income received and Swap interest expense paid on our Swaps. While we have not elected hedge accounting treatment for Swaps, and, accordingly, net Swap carry is not presented in interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations, we believe it is appropriate to allocate net Swap carry by asset class to reflect the economic impact of our Swaps on the net interest spread shown in the table above.

The following table presents the activity for our residential mortgage asset portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2025:

Table 3 - Investment Portfolio Activity Q2 2025

(In Millions)

 

March 31, 2025

 

Runoff (1)

 

Acquisitions & Originations (2)

 

Other (3)

 

June 30, 2025

 

Change

Residential whole loans and REO

 

$

8,915

 

$

(678

)

 

$

745

 

$

(27

)

 

$

8,955

 

$

40

Securities, at fair value

 

 

1,790

 

 

(96

)

 

131

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,830

 

 

40

Total

 

$

10,705

 

$

(774

)

$

876

 

$

(22

)

 

$

10,785

 

$

80

(1) Primarily includes principal repayments and sales of REO.

(2) Includes draws on previously originated Transitional loans.

(3) Primarily includes loan sales, changes in fair value and changes in the allowance for credit losses.

The following tables present information on our investments in residential whole loans:

Table 4 - Portfolio Composition/Residential Whole Loans

 

 

Held at Carrying Value

 

Held at Fair Value

 

Total

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

June 30,
2025

 

December 31,
2024

 

June 30,
2025

 

December 31,
2024

 

June 30,
2025

 

December 31,
2024

Non-QM loans

 

$

657,760

 

 

$

722,392

 

 

$

4,187,992

 

$

3,568,694

 

$

4,845,752

 

 

$

4,291,086

 

Business purpose loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-family rental loans

 

$

98,341

 

 

$

108,203

 

 

$

1,194,243

 

$

1,248,197

 

$

1,292,584

 

 

$

1,356,400

 

Single-family transitional loans (1)

 

 

8,468

 

 

 

22,430

 

 

 

866,733

 

 

1,078,425

 

 

875,201

 

 

 

1,100,855

 

Multifamily transitional loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

730,774

 

 

938,926

 

 

730,774

 

 

 

938,926

 

Total Business purpose loans

 

$

106,809

 

 

$

130,633

 

 

$

2,791,750

 

$

3,265,548

 

$

2,898,559

 

 

$

3,396,181

 

Legacy RPL/NPL loans

 

 

436,270

 

 

 

457,654

 

 

 

597,435

 

 

624,895

 

 

1,033,705

 

 

 

1,082,549

 

Other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,458

 

 

52,073

 

 

51,458

 

 

 

52,073

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

(9,949

)

 

 

(10,665

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,949

)

 

 

(10,665

)

Total Residential whole loans

 

$

1,190,890

 

 

$

1,300,014

 

 

$

7,628,635

 

$

7,511,210

 

$

8,819,525

 

 

$

8,811,224

 

Number of loans

 

 

5,250

 

 

 

5,582

 

 

 

18,676

 

 

18,588

 

 

23,926

 

 

 

24,170

 

(1) Includes $349.1 million and $442.4 million of loans collateralized by new construction projects at origination as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Table 5 - Yields and Average Balances/Residential Whole Loans

 

 

For the Three-Month Period Ended

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

March 31, 2025

 

June 30, 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Interest

 

Average Balance

 

Average Yield

 

Interest

 

Average Balance

 

Average Yield

 

Interest

 

Average Balance

 

Average Yield

Non-QM loans

 

$

70,267

 

$

4,852,559

 

5.79

%

 

$

65,264

 

$

4,516,610

 

5.78

%

 

$

58,749

 

$

4,280,761

 

5.49

%

Business purpose loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-family rental loans

 

$

21,747

 

$

1,349,448

 

6.45

%

 

$

22,397

 

$

1,395,001

 

6.42

%

 

$

27,564

 

$

1,703,334

 

6.47

%

Single-family transitional loans

 

 

23,726

 

 

969,259

 

9.79

%

 

 

25,818

 

 

1,056,813

 

9.77

%

 

 

30,242

 

 

1,241,300

 

9.75

%

Multifamily transitional loans

 

 

17,308

 

 

824,919

 

8.39

%

 

 

19,954

 

 

920,372

 

8.67

%

 

 

25,291

 

 

1,213,450

 

8.34

%

Total business purpose loans

 

$

62,781

 

$

3,143,626

 

7.99

%

 

$

68,169

 

$

3,372,186

 

8.09

%

 

$

83,097

 

$

4,158,084

 

7.99

%

Legacy RPL/NPL loans

 

 

21,076

 

 

969,699

 

8.69

%

 

 

17,379

 

 

991,086

 

7.01

%

 

 

23,346

 

 

1,070,629

 

8.72

%

Other loans

 

 

444

 

 

64,416

 

2.76

%

 

 

498

 

 

65,130

 

3.06

%

 

 

525

 

 

67,771

 

3.10

%

Total Residential whole loans

 

$

154,568

 

$

9,030,300

 

6.85

%

 

$

151,310

 

$

8,945,012

 

6.77

%

 

$

165,717

 

$

9,577,245

 

6.92

%

Table 6 - Credit-related Metrics/Residential Whole Loans

June 30, 2025

 

 

Asset Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Unpaid Principal Balance (“UPB”)

 

Weighted Average Coupon (1) (2)

 

Weighted Average Term to Maturity (Months)

 

Weighted Average LTV Ratio (3)

 

Weighted Average Original FICO (4)

 

Aging by UPB

 

60+ DQ %

 

60+

LTV (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past Due Days

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

30-59

 

 

60-89

 

90+

 

 

Non-QM loans

 

$

4,843,737

 

$

4,823,546

 

$

4,879,953

 

6.68

%

 

339

 

64

%

 

737

 

$

4,559,049

 

$

125,528

 

$

57,255

 

$

138,121

 

4.0

%

 

64

%

Business purpose loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-family rental

 

$

1,291,647

 

$

1,294,127

 

$

1,324,122

 

6.36

%

 

316

 

67

%

 

739

 

$

1,259,020

 

$

14,987

 

$

4,809

 

$

45,306

 

3.8

%

 

92

%

Single-family transitional (5)

 

874,689

 

 

874,602

 

 

885,983

 

10.42

%

 

5

 

68

%

 

750

 

 

723,842

 

 

46,467

 

 

31,854

 

 

83,820

 

13.1

%

 

77

%

Multifamily transitional (5)

 

730,774

 

 

730,774

 

 

764,810

 

9.66

%

 

3

 

64

%

 

751

 

 

664,332

 

 

37,181

 

 

802

 

 

62,495

 

8.3

%

 

73

%

Total business purpose loans

 

$

2,897,110

 

$

2,899,503

 

$

2,974,915

 

8.42

%

 

 

 

67

%

 

 

 

$

2,647,194

 

$

98,635

 

$

37,465

 

$

191,621

 

7.7

%

 

 

Legacy RPL/NPL loans

 

 

1,027,220

 

 

1,046,834

 

 

1,163,226

 

5.12

%

 

248

 

55

%

 

647

 

 

806,990

 

 

116,800

 

 

44,648

 

 

194,788

 

20.6

%

 

63

%

Other loans

 

 

51,458

 

 

51,458

 

 

61,351

 

3.43

%

 

314

 

64

%

 

757

 

 

61,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

%

Residential whole loans, total or weighted average

$

8,819,525

 

$

8,821,341

 

$

9,079,445

 

7.05

%

 

 

 

64

%

 

 

 

$

8,074,584

 

$

340,963

 

$

139,368

 

$

524,530

 

7.3

%

 

 

(1) Weighted average is calculated based on the interest bearing principal balance of each loan within the related category. For loans acquired with servicing rights released by the seller, interest rates included in the calculation do not reflect loan servicing fees. For loans acquired with servicing rights retained by the seller, interest rates included in the calculation are net of servicing fees.
(2) For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the gross coupon was 10.43% for Single-family transitional loans, 9.67% for Multifamily transitional loans, 6.39% for Single-family rental loans, 6.82% for Non-QM loans, and 5.13% for Legacy RPL/NPL loans. For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the gross coupon was 10.45% for Single-family transitional loans, 9.18% for Multifamily transitional loans, 6.39% for Single-family rental loans, 6.65% for Non-QM loans, and 5.16% for Legacy RPL/NPL loans.
(3) LTV represents the ratio of the total unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated value of the collateral securing the related loan as of the most recent date available, which may be the origination date. Excluded from the calculation of weighted average are certain low value loans secured by vacant lots, for which the LTV ratio is not meaningful.
(4) Excludes loans for which no Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score is available.
(5) For Single-family and Multifamily transitional loans, the LTV presented is the ratio of the maximum unpaid principal balance of the loan, including unfunded commitments, to the estimated “after repaired” value of the collateral securing the related loan, where available. At June 30, 2025, for certain Single-family and Multifamily Transitional loans totaling $380.2 million and $199.6 million, respectively, an after repaired valuation was not available. For these loans, the weighted average LTV is calculated based on the current unpaid principal balance and the as-is value of the collateral securing the related loan.

Table 7 - Shock Table

The information presented in the following “Shock Table” projects the potential impact of sudden parallel changes in interest rates on our portfolio, including the impact of Swaps and securitized debt and other fixed rate debt, based on the assets in our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2025. All changes in value are measured as the percentage change from the projected portfolio value under the base interest rate scenario as of June 30, 2025.

Change in Interest Rates

 

Percentage Change in Portfolio Value

 

Percentage Change in Total
Stockholders' Equity

+100 Basis Point Increase

 

(1.32) %

 

(8.58) %

+ 50 Basis Point Increase

 

(0.58) %

 

(3.77) %

Actual as of June 30, 2025

 

— %

 

— %

- 50 Basis Point Decrease

 

0.42 %

 

2.71 %

-100 Basis Point Decrease

 

0.67 %

 

4.37 %

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

June 30,
2025

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Residential whole loans, net ($7,628,635 and $7,511,210 held at fair value, respectively) (1)

 

$

8,819,525

 

 

$

8,811,224

 

Securities, at fair value

 

 

1,829,809

 

 

 

1,537,513

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

275,731

 

 

 

338,931

 

Restricted cash

 

 

269,224

 

 

 

262,381

 

Other assets

 

 

480,398

 

 

 

459,555

 

Total Assets

 

$

11,674,687

 

 

$

11,409,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Financing agreements ($5,648,623 and $5,516,005 held at fair value, respectively)

 

$

9,505,802

 

 

$

9,155,461

 

Other liabilities

 

 

346,758

 

 

 

412,351

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

9,852,560

 

 

$

9,567,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 7.5% Series B cumulative redeemable; 8,050 shares authorized; 8,000 shares issued and outstanding ($200,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

 

$

80

 

 

$

80

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 6.5% Series C fixed-to-floating rate cumulative redeemable; 12,650 shares authorized; 11,000 shares issued and outstanding ($275,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

 

 

110

 

 

 

110

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 874,300 and 874,300 shares authorized; 102,669 and 102,083 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

1,027

 

 

 

1,021

 

Additional paid-in capital, in excess of par

 

 

3,715,943

 

 

 

3,711,046

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,899,922

)

 

 

(1,879,941

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

4,889

 

 

 

9,476

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

1,822,127

 

 

$

1,841,792

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

11,674,687

 

 

$

11,409,604

 

(1) Includes approximately $7.1 billion and $6.9 billion of Residential whole loans transferred to consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Such assets can be used only to settle the obligations of each respective VIE.

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential whole loans

 

$

154,568

 

 

$

165,717

 

 

$

305,878

 

 

$

323,382

 

Securities, at fair value

 

 

28,778

 

 

 

13,629

 

 

 

53,448

 

 

 

26,621

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

 

528

 

 

 

1,177

 

 

 

926

 

 

 

2,340

 

Cash and cash equivalent investments

 

 

4,470

 

 

 

6,308

 

 

 

8,597

 

 

 

11,319

 

Interest Income

 

$

188,344

 

 

$

186,831

 

 

$

368,849

 

 

$

363,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed and other collateralized financing arrangements

 

$

122,523

 

 

$

126,755

 

 

$

240,954

 

 

$

250,197

 

Other interest expense

 

 

4,545

 

 

 

6,587

 

 

 

9,082

 

 

 

12,162

 

Interest Expense

 

$

127,068

 

 

$

133,342

 

 

$

250,036

 

 

$

262,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

$

61,276

 

 

$

53,489

 

 

$

118,813

 

 

$

101,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Residential Whole Loans

 

$

(791

)

 

$

1,079

 

 

$

(936

)

 

$

1,539

 

Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,135

)

Net Interest Income after Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses

 

$

60,485

 

 

$

54,542

 

 

$

117,877

 

 

$

101,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income/(Loss), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans measured at fair value through earnings

 

$

33,611

 

 

$

16,430

 

 

$

87,991

 

 

$

4,917

 

Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on securities and other portfolio investments

 

 

6,645

 

 

 

(2,842

)

 

 

27,824

 

 

 

(7,618

)

Net gain/(loss) on real estate owned

 

 

(2,911

)

 

 

1,880

 

 

 

(4,419

)

 

 

2,871

 

Net gain/(loss) on derivatives used for risk management purposes

 

 

(18,251

)

 

 

16,087

 

 

 

(49,306

)

 

 

66,028

 

Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt measured at fair value through earnings

 

 

(7,105

)

 

 

(10,642

)

 

 

(29,036

)

 

 

(33,104

)

Lima One mortgage banking income

 

 

6,087

 

 

 

7,619

 

 

 

11,524

 

 

 

15,547

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on residential whole loans held at carrying value

 

 

(343

)

 

 

 

 

 

(882

)

 

 

418

 

Other, net

 

 

(5,483

)

 

 

1,317

 

 

 

(6,934

)

 

 

3,192

 

Other Income/(Loss), net

 

$

12,250

 

 

$

29,849

 

 

$

36,762

 

 

$

52,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and Other Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

19,308

 

 

$

21,747

 

 

$

42,565

 

 

$

47,215

 

Other general and administrative expense

 

 

10,621

 

 

 

10,835

 

 

 

20,912

 

 

 

22,830

 

Loan servicing, financing and other related costs

 

 

8,584

 

 

 

8,717

 

 

 

15,836

 

 

 

15,759

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

1,600

 

 

 

1,600

 

Operating and Other Expense

 

$

39,313

 

 

$

42,099

 

 

$

80,913

 

 

$

87,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes

 

$

33,422

 

 

$

42,292

 

 

$

73,726

 

 

$

66,554

 

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes

 

$

238

 

 

$

346

 

 

$

(634

)

 

$

1,395

 

Net Income/(Loss)

 

$

33,184

 

 

$

41,946

 

 

$

74,360

 

 

$

65,159

 

Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement

 

$

10,560

 

 

$

8,218

 

 

$

18,779

 

 

$

16,437

 

Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities

 

$

22,624

 

 

$

33,728

 

 

$

55,581

 

 

$

48,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings/(Loss) per Common Share

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

$

0.47

 

Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Common Share

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

$

0.46

 

Segment Reporting

At June 30, 2025, the Company’s reportable segments include (i) mortgage-related assets and (ii) Lima One. The Corporate column in the table below primarily consists of corporate cash and related interest income, investments in loan originators and related economics, general and administrative expenses not directly attributable to Lima One, interest expense on unsecured convertible senior notes, securitization issuance costs, and preferred stock dividends.

The following tables summarize segment financial information, which in total reconciles to the same data for the Company as a whole:

(In Thousands)

 

Mortgage-Related Assets

 

Lima One

 

Corporate

 

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

$

125,987

 

 

$

59,830

 

 

$

2,527

 

 

$

188,344

 

Interest Expense

 

 

84,424

 

 

 

38,099

 

 

 

4,545

 

 

 

127,068

 

Net Interest Income/(Expense)

 

$

41,563

 

 

$

21,731

 

 

$

(2,018

)

 

$

61,276

 

Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Residential Whole Loans

 

 

(791

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(791

)

Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income/(Expense) after Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses

 

$

40,772

 

 

$

21,731

 

 

$

(2,018

)

 

$

60,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans measured at fair value through earnings

 

$

28,117

 

 

$

5,494

 

 

$

 

 

$

33,611

 

Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on securities and other portfolio investments

 

 

4,007

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,636

 

 

 

6,645

 

Net gain on real estate owned

 

 

(1,374

)

 

 

(1,537

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,911

)

Net gain/(loss) on derivatives used for risk management purposes

 

 

(15,289

)

 

 

(2,962

)

 

 

 

 

 

(18,251

)

Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt measured at fair value through earnings

 

 

(8,607

)

 

 

1,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,105

)

Lima One mortgage banking income

 

 

 

 

 

6,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,087

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on residential whole loans held at carrying value

 

 

(343

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(343

)

Other, net

 

 

(2,123

)

 

 

(4,398

)

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

(5,483

)

Other Income/(Loss), net

 

$

4,388

 

 

$

4,188

 

 

$

3,674

 

 

$

12,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

 

 

$

9,700

 

 

$

9,608

 

 

$

19,308

 

Other general and administrative expense

 

 

(30

)

 

 

4,867

 

 

 

5,784

 

 

 

10,621

 

Loan servicing, financing and other related costs

 

 

4,790

 

 

 

1,796

 

 

 

1,998

 

 

 

8,584

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes

 

$

40,400

 

 

$

8,756

 

 

$

(15,734

)

 

$

33,422

 

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

238

 

Net Income/(Loss)

 

$

40,400

 

 

$

8,756

 

 

$

(15,972

)

 

$

33,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,560

 

 

$

10,560

 

Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities

 

$

40,400

 

 

$

8,756

 

 

$

(26,532

)

 

$

22,624

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Mortgage-Related Assets

 

Lima One

 

Corporate

 

Total

June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

8,176,258

 

$

3,153,196

 

$

345,233

 

$

11,674,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

7,395,925

 

$

3,632,472

 

$

381,207

 

$

11,409,604

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to non-GAAP Distributable Earnings

“Distributable earnings” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our operating performance, within the meaning of Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Distributable earnings is determined by adjusting GAAP net income/(loss) by removing certain unrealized gains and losses, primarily on residential mortgage investments, associated debt, and hedges that are, in each case, accounted for at fair value through earnings, certain realized gains and losses, as well as certain non-cash expenses and securitization-related transaction costs. Realized gains and losses arising from loans sold to third-parties by Lima One shortly after the origination of such loans are included in Distributable earnings. The transaction costs are primarily comprised of costs only incurred at the time of execution of our securitizations and include costs such as underwriting fees, legal fees, diligence fees, bank fees and other similar transaction related expenses. These costs are all incurred prior to or at the execution of our securitizations and do not recur. Recurring expenses, such as servicing fees, custodial fees, trustee fees and other similar ongoing fees are not excluded from Distributable earnings. Management believes that the adjustments made to GAAP earnings result in the removal of (i) income or expenses that are not reflective of the longer term performance of our investment portfolio, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, and (iii) expense items required to be recognized solely due to the election of the fair value option on certain related residential mortgage assets and associated liabilities. Distributable earnings is one of the factors that our Board of Directors considers when evaluating distributions to our shareholders. Accordingly, we believe that the adjustments to compute Distributable earnings specified below provide investors and analysts with additional information to evaluate our financial results.

Distributable earnings should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. Distributable earnings does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for net income or cash flows from operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP net income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS to our non-GAAP Distributable earnings for the quarterly periods below:

 

 

Quarter Ended

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

June 30,

2025

 

March 31,

2025

 

December 31,

2024

 

September 30,

2024

 

June 30,

2024

GAAP Net income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS

 

$

22,424

 

 

$

32,751

 

 

$

(2,396

)

 

$

39,870

 

 

$

33,614

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized and realized gains and losses on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential whole loans held at fair value

 

 

(33,612

)

 

 

(54,380

)

 

 

102,339

 

 

 

(143,416

)

 

 

(16,430

)

Securities held at fair value

 

 

(4,008

)

 

 

(20,201

)

 

 

26,273

 

 

 

(17,107

)

 

 

4,026

 

Residential whole loans and securities at carrying value

 

 

343

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,324

)

 

 

(2,668

)

Interest rate swaps and ERIS swap futures

 

 

32,565

 

 

 

44,842

 

 

 

(46,632

)

 

 

84,629

 

 

 

10,237

 

Securitized debt held at fair value

 

 

3,712

 

 

 

18,575

 

 

 

(47,267

)

 

 

71,475

 

 

 

7,597

 

Other portfolio investments

 

 

(2,637

)

 

 

(744

)

 

 

(94

)

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

1,484

 

Expense items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

2,274

 

 

 

6,052

 

 

 

1,637

 

 

 

2,104

 

 

 

3,899

 

Securitization-related transaction costs

 

 

1,753

 

 

 

1,696

 

 

 

5,252

 

 

 

3,485

 

 

 

3,009

 

Depreciation

 

 

1,087

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

938

 

 

 

2,604

 

 

 

822

 

Total adjustments

 

 

2,277

 

 

 

(2,176

)

 

 

43,246

 

 

 

(1,247

)

 

 

12,776

 

Distributable earnings

 

$

24,701

 

 

$

30,575

 

 

$

40,850

 

 

$

38,623

 

 

$

46,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP earnings/(loss) per basic common share

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

0.38

 

 

$

0.32

 

Distributable earnings per basic common share

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.39

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.45

 

Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share

 

 

103,705

 

 

 

103,777

 

 

 

103,675

 

 

 

103,647

 

 

 

103,446

 

Reconciliation of GAAP Book Value per Common Share to non-GAAP Economic Book Value per Common Share

“Economic book value” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our financial position. To calculate our Economic book value, our portfolios of Residential whole loans and securitized debt held at carrying value are adjusted to their fair value, rather than the carrying value that is required to be reported under the GAAP accounting model applied to these financial instruments. These adjustments are also reflected in the table below in our end of period stockholders’ equity. Management considers that Economic book value provides investors with a useful supplemental measure to evaluate our financial position as it reflects the impact of fair value changes for all of our investment activities, irrespective of the accounting model applied for GAAP reporting purposes. Economic book value does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for Stockholders’ Equity, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP book value per common share to our non-GAAP Economic book value per common share as of the quarterly periods below:

 

 

Quarter Ended:

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

June 30,

2025

 

March 31,

2025

 

December 31,

2024

 

September 30,

2024

 

June 30,

2024

GAAP Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

1,822.1

 

 

$

1,838.4

 

 

$

1,841.8

 

 

$

1,880.5

 

 

$

1,883.2

 

Preferred Stock, liquidation preference

 

 

(475.0

)

 

 

(475.0

)

 

 

(475.0

)

 

 

(475.0

)

 

 

(475.0

)

GAAP Stockholders’ Equity for book value per common share

 

 

1,347.1

 

 

 

1,363.4

 

 

 

1,366.8

 

 

 

1,405.5

 

 

 

1,408.2

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value adjustment to Residential whole loans, at carrying value

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

(6.3

)

 

 

(15.3

)

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

(26.8

)

Fair value adjustment to Securitized debt, at carrying value

 

 

57.1

 

 

 

63.1

 

 

 

70.3

 

 

 

64.3

 

 

 

82.3

 

Stockholders’ Equity including fair value adjustments to Residential whole loans and Securitized debt held at carrying value (Economic book value)

 

$

1,406.0

 

 

$

1,420.2

 

 

$

1,421.8

 

 

$

1,476.5

 

 

$

1,463.7

 

GAAP book value per common share

 

$

13.12

 

 

$

13.28

 

 

$

13.39

 

 

$

13.77

 

 

$

13.80

 

Economic book value per common share

 

$

13.69

 

 

$

13.84

 

 

$

13.93

 

 

$

14.46

 

 

$

14.34

 

Number of shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

102.7

 

 

 

102.7

 

 

 

102.1

 

 

 

102.1

 

 

 

102.1

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this press release or other written or oral communications, statements that are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” the negative of these words or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results with respect to MFA’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. Among the important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements that we make are: general economic developments and trends, including the current tensions in international trade, and the performance of the labor, housing, real estate, mortgage finance and broader financial markets; inflation, increases in interest rates and changes in the market (i.e., fair) value of MFA’s residential whole loans, MBS, securitized debt and other assets, as well as changes in the value of MFA’s liabilities accounted for at fair value through earnings; the effectiveness of hedging transactions; changes in the prepayment rates on residential mortgage assets, an increase of which could result in a reduction of the yield on certain investments in its portfolio and could require MFA to reinvest the proceeds received by it as a result of such prepayments in investments with lower coupons, while a decrease in which could result in an increase in the interest rate duration of certain investments in MFA’s portfolio making their valuation more sensitive to changes in interest rates and could result in lower forecasted cash flows; credit risks underlying MFA’s assets, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the mortgage loans in MFA’s residential whole loan portfolio; MFA’s ability to borrow to finance its assets and the terms, including the cost, maturity and other terms, of any such borrowings; implementation of or changes in government regulations or programs affecting MFA’s business (including as a result of the current U.S. Presidential administration); MFA’s estimates regarding taxable income, the actual amount of which is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in the amount of interest income and financing costs, the method elected by MFA to accrete the market discount on residential whole loans and the extent of prepayments, realized losses and changes in the composition of MFA’s residential whole loan portfolios that may occur during the applicable tax period, including gain or loss on any MBS disposals or whole loan modifications, foreclosures and liquidations; the timing and amount of distributions to stockholders, which are declared and paid at the discretion of MFA’s Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, MFA’s taxable income, its financial results and overall financial condition and liquidity, maintenance of its REIT qualification and such other factors as MFA’s Board of Directors deems relevant; MFA’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; MFA’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or the “Investment Company Act”), including statements regarding the concept release issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to interpretive issues under the Investment Company Act with respect to the status under the Investment Company Act of certain companies that are engaged in the business of acquiring mortgages and mortgage-related interests; MFA’s ability to continue growing its residential whole loan portfolio, which is dependent on, among other things, the supply of loans offered for sale in the market; targeted or expected returns on our investments in recently-originated mortgage loans, the performance of which is, similar to our other mortgage loan investments, subject to, among other things, differences in prepayment risk, credit risk and financing costs associated with such investments; risks associated with the ongoing operation of Lima One Holdings, LLC (including, without limitation, industry competition, unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from its operation (including, among other things, a failure to realize management’s assumptions regarding expected growth in business purpose loan (BPL) origination volumes and credit risks underlying BPLs, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the BPLs originated by Lima One)); expected returns on MFA’s investments in nonperforming residential whole loans (“NPLs”), which are affected by, among other things, the length of time required to foreclose upon, sell, liquidate or otherwise reach a resolution of the property underlying the NPL, home price values, amounts advanced to carry the asset (e.g., taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses, etc. on the underlying property) and the amount ultimately realized upon resolution of the asset; risks associated with our investments in loan originators; risks associated with investing in real estate assets generally, including changes in business conditions and the general economy; and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on beliefs, assumptions and expectations of MFA’s future performance, taking into account information currently available. Readers and listeners are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect MFA. Except as required by law, MFA is not obligated to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Category: Earnings

INVESTOR CONTACT:
InvestorRelations@mfafinancial.com

212-207-6488
www.mfafinancial.com

MEDIA CONTACT:
H/Advisors Abernathy
Tom Johnson
212-371-5999

Source: MFA Financial, Inc.