10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on April 30, 2009
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
______________
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
For
the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission
File Number: 1-13991
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________
Maryland
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
350
Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
13-3974868
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
10022
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
207-6400
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
______________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes ___ No ___
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer [ü]
|
Accelerated
filer [ ]
|
||
Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Smaller
reporting company [ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No ü
222,708,825
shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding as of
April 28, 2009.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
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PART
I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
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1
|
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2
|
|||
3
|
|||
4
|
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5
|
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6
|
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Item
2.
|
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29
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Item
3.
|
38
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Item
4.
|
43
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PART
II
OTHER INFORMATION |
|||
Item
1.
|
44
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Item
1A.
|
44
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Item
6.
|
44
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46
|
MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
March
31,
2009 |
December
31,
2008 |
|||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Investment
securities at fair value (including pledged mortgage-backed
securities
(“MBS”) of $9,708,499 and $10,026,638 at March 31, 2009
and
December 31, 2008, respectively) (Notes 2(b), 3, 5, 7, 8 and
14)
|
$ | 9,944,519 | $ | 10,122,583 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents (Notes 2(c), 7 and 8)
|
405,567 | 361,167 | ||||||
Restricted
cash (Notes 2(d), 5 and 8)
|
78,819 | 70,749 | ||||||
Interest
receivable (Note 4)
|
48,139 | 49,724 | ||||||
Real
estate, net (Note 6)
|
11,264 | 11,337 | ||||||
Securities
held as collateral, at fair value (Notes 7, 8 and 14)
|
19,763 | 17,124 | ||||||
Goodwill
(Note 2(f))
|
7,189 | 7,189 | ||||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
2,458 | 1,546 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 10,517,718 | $ | 10,641,419 | ||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
agreements (Notes 7 and 8)
|
$ | 8,772,641 | $ | 9,038,836 | ||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
16,122 | 23,867 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable on real estate (Note 6)
|
9,270 | 9,309 | ||||||
Interest
rate swap agreements (“Swaps”), at fair value (Notes 2(m), 5,
8
and 14)
|
226,470 | 237,291 | ||||||
Obligations
to return cash and security collateral, at fair value (Notes
8
and 14)
|
29,763 | 22,624 | ||||||
Dividends
and dividend equivalents payable (Note 10(b))
|
- | 46,351 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
3,883 | 6,064 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
$ | 9,058,149 | $ | 9,384,342 | ||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 9)
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; series A 8.50% cumulative redeemable;
5,000
shares authorized; 3,840 shares issued and outstanding at
March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 ($96,000 aggregate
liquidation
preference) (Note 10)
|
$ | 38 | $ | 38 | ||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 370,000 shares authorized;
222,378
and 219,516 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009
and
December 31, 2008, respectively (Note 10)
|
2,224 | 2,195 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital, in excess of par
|
1,792,751 | 1,775,933 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(159,182 | ) | (210,815 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss (Note 12)
|
(176,262 | ) | (310,274 | ) | ||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
$ | 1,459,569 | $ | 1,257,077 | ||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
$ | 10,517,718 | $ | 10,641,419 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
1
MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Interest
Income:
|
||||||||
Investment
securities (Note 3)
|
$ | 132,153 | $ | 125,065 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalent investments
|
611 | 3,031 | ||||||
Interest
Income
|
132,764 | 128,096 | ||||||
Interest
Expense (Notes 5 and 7)
|
72,137 | 93,472 | ||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
60,627 | 34,624 | ||||||
Other
Income/(Loss):
|
||||||||
Net
loss on sale of MBS (Note 3)
|
- | (24,530 | ) | |||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment on investments securities (Note 3)
|
(1,549 | ) | (851 | ) | ||||
Revenue
from operations of real estate (Note 6)
|
383 | 414 | ||||||
Loss
on termination of Swaps, net (Note 5)
|
- | (91,481 | ) | |||||
Miscellaneous
other income, net
|
44 | 92 | ||||||
Other
Losses
|
(1,122 | ) | (116,356 | ) | ||||
Operating
and Other Expense:
|
||||||||
Compensation
and benefits (Note 13)
|
3,502 | 2,644 | ||||||
Real
estate operating expense and mortgage interest (Note 6)
|
462 | 449 | ||||||
Other
general and administrative expense
|
1,868 | 1,118 | ||||||
Operating
and Other Expense
|
5,832 | 4,211 | ||||||
Net
Income/(Loss) Before Preferred Stock Dividends
|
53,673 | (85,943 | ) | |||||
Less: Preferred
Stock Dividends
|
2,040 | 2,040 | ||||||
Net Income/(Loss) to Common
Stockholders
|
$ | 51,633 | $ | (87,983 | ) | |||
Income/(Loss)
Per Share of Common Stock–Basic and Diluted (Note
11)
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | (0.61 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
2
MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the
Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2009
|
||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||
Preferred
Stock, Series A 8.50% Cumulative Redeemable – Liquidation
Preference
$25.00 per Share:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 (3,840 shares)
|
$ | 38 | ||
Common
Stock, Par Value $0.01:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008 (219,516 shares)
|
2,195 | |||
Issuance
of common stock (2,862 shares)
|
29 | |||
Balance
at March 31, 2009 (222,378 shares)
|
2,224 | |||
Additional Paid-in Capital, in
excess of Par:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
1,775,933 | |||
Issuance
of common stock, net of expenses
|
16,344 | |||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
474 | |||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
1,792,751 | |||
Accumulated
Deficit:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
(210,815 | ) | ||
Net
income
|
53,673 | |||
Dividends
declared on preferred stock
|
(2,040 | ) | ||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
(159,182 | ) | ||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
(310,274 | ) | ||
Unrealized
gains on investment securities, net
|
123,191 | |||
Unrealized
gains on Swaps
|
10,821 | |||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
(176,262 | ) | ||
Total
Stockholders' Equity at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 1,459,569 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
3
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income/(loss)
|
$ | 53,673 | $ | (85,943 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Losses
on sale of MBS, gross
|
- | 25,101 | ||||||
Gains
on sales of MBS, gross
|
- | (571 | ) | |||||
Losses
on early termination of Swaps
|
- | 91,481 | ||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment charges
|
1,549 | 851 | ||||||
Amortization
of purchase premium on MBS, net of accretion of discounts
|
4,228 | 5,267 | ||||||
Decrease
in interest receivable
|
1,585 | 1,456 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization on real estate
|
94 | 117 | ||||||
(Increase)/
decrease in other assets and other
|
(746 | ) | 198 | |||||
(Decrease)/
increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(2,181 | ) | 8,369 | |||||
(Decrease)/
increase in accrued interest payable
|
(7,745 | ) | 3,646 | |||||
Equity-based
compensation expense
|
474 | 342 | ||||||
Negative
amortization and principal accretion on investment
securities
|
(12 | ) | (238 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 50,919 | $ | 50,076 | ||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
||||||||
Principal
payments on MBS and other investments securities
|
$ | 357,525 | $ | 395,632 | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of MBS
|
- | 1,851,019 | ||||||
Purchases
of MBS and other investment securities
|
(62,034 | ) | (2,089,356 | ) | ||||
Net
additions to leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and real estate
investment
|
(218 | ) | (740 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
$ | 295,273 | $ | 156,555 | ||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Principal
payments on repurchase agreements
|
$ | (16,630,370 | ) | $ | (15,762,869 | ) | ||
Proceeds
from borrowings under repurchase agreements
|
16,364,175 | 15,548,622 | ||||||
Payments
made on termination of Swaps
|
- | (91,481 | ) | |||||
Payments
made for margin calls on repurchase agreements and Swaps
|
(74,360 | ) | (123,373 | ) | ||||
Cash
received for reverse margin calls on repurchase agreements and
Swaps
|
70,820 | 94,835 | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuances of common stock
|
16,373 | 253,074 | ||||||
Dividends
paid on preferred stock
|
(2,040 | ) | (2,040 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on common stock and dividend equivalent rights
(“DERs”)
|
(46,351 | ) | (18,005 | ) | ||||
Principal
payments on mortgage loan
|
(39 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
$ | (301,792 | ) | $ | (101,274 | ) | ||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 44,400 | $ | 105,357 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
$ | 361,167 | $ | 234,410 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 405,567 | $ | 339,767 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
4
MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Three Months
Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Net
income/(loss) before preferred stock dividends
|
$ | 53,673 | $ | (85,943 | ) | |||
Other
Comprehensive Income/(Loss):
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gain on investment securities arising during the
period,
net
|
121,786 | 8,836 | ||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for MBS sales
|
- | (8,241 | ) | |||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net losses included in net income/(loss)
for
other-than-temporary impairments
|
1,405 | 301 | ||||||
Unrealized
gain/(loss) on Swaps arising during the period, net
|
10,821 | (90,013 | ) | |||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net losses included in net income/(loss)
from
Swaps
|
- | 48,162 | ||||||
Comprehensive
income/(loss) before preferred stock dividends
|
187,685 | (126,898 | ) | |||||
Dividends
declared on preferred stock
|
(2,040 | ) | (2,040 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) to Common Stockholders
|
$ | 185,645 | $ | (128,938 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
5
1.
Organization
MFA
Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on July 24, 1997
and began operations on April 10, 1998. The Company has elected to be
treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax
purposes. In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the
Company must comply with a number of requirements under federal tax law,
including that it must distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income
to its stockholders. (See Note 10(b).)
On
December 29, 2008, the Company filed Articles of Amendment with the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland changing its name from “MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc.” to “MFA Financial, Inc.” The name change
became effective on January 1, 2009.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
(a)
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The
interim unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted according
to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes, however, that
the disclosures included in these interim financial statements are adequate to
make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of management, all
normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial
condition of the Company at March 31, 2009 and results of operations for all
periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2009 should not be construed as indicative of
the results to be expected for the full year.
The
consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the
accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP. The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. The consolidated financial statements of the Company
include the accounts of all subsidiaries; significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated.
(b)
MBS/Investment Securities
The
Company’s MBS pledged as collateral against repurchase agreements and Swaps are
included in investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the
fair value of the MBS pledged disclosed parenthetically. (See Notes
3, 5, 7, 8 and 14.)
The
Company’s investment securities are comprised primarily of Hybrid MBS (which are
MBS secured by mortgages that have a fixed interest rate for a specified period,
typically three to ten years, and, thereafter, generally reset annually) and
adjustable-rate MBS (collectively, “ARM-MBS”) that are issued or guaranteed as
to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. government, such as Ginnie
Mae (collectively, “Agency MBS”). To a lesser extent, the Company has
investments in non-Agency MBS, which are not guaranteed by any agency of the
U.S. Government. The Company’s non-Agency MBS are primarily comprised
of residential MBS that represent the senior most tranches within the MBS
structure (“Senior MBS”). The Company’s Senior MBS are rated by a
nationally recognized rating agency, such as Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.
(“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc.
(collectively, “Rating Agencies”). In addition, the Company may have
investments in other mortgage-related securities and other investments, which
may or may not be rated. (See Note 3.)
The
Company accounts for its investment securities in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“FAS 115”) which requires that
investments in securities be designated as either “held-to-maturity,”
“available-for-sale” or “trading” at the time of acquisition. All of
the Company’s investment securities are designated as available-for-sale and are
carried at their fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from
earnings and reported in other comprehensive (loss)/income, a component of
Stockholders’ Equity. (See Note 2(k).)
6
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
Company determines the fair value of its investment securities based upon prices
obtained from a third-party pricing service and broker quotes. (See
Note 14.) The Company applies the guidance prescribed in Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 115-1 and FAS
124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to
Certain Investments” (“FSP 115-1 and 124-1”). (See Note
2(p).)
Although
the Company generally intends to hold its investment securities until maturity,
it may, from time to time, sell any of its securities as part of the overall
management of its business. Upon the sale of an investment security,
any unrealized gain or loss is reclassified out of accumulated other
comprehensive (loss)/income to earnings as a realized gain or loss using the
specific identification method.
Interest
income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment
securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts
associated with Agency MBS and MBS rated AA and higher at the time of purchase
are amortized into interest income over the life of such securities using the
effective yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity in accordance
with FAS No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with
Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases” (“FAS
91”).
Interest
income on certain of the Company’s non-Agency MBS is recognized in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB Consensus No. 99-20,
“Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained
Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets” (“EITF 99-20”), as amended
by FSP No. EITF 99-20-1 “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF 99-20”
(“FSP EITF 99-20-1”). Pursuant to EITF 99-20, cash flows from a
security are estimated based on the holder’s best estimate of current
information and events and the excess of the future cash flows over the
investment is recognized as interest income under the effective yield
method.
Under
both FAS 91 for MBS purchased at a significant discount and EITF 99–20, as
amended, management estimates, at the time of purchase, the future expected cash
flows and determines the effective interest rate based on the estimated cash
flows and the purchase price. The cash flow projections are an
estimate based on the Company’s observation of current information and events
and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates and the
timing and amount of credit losses. The Company reviews and, if
appropriate, makes adjustments to its cash flow projections at least quarterly
and monitors these projections based on input and analysis received from
external sources, internal models, and its judgment about interest rates,
prepayment rates, the timing and amount of credit losses, and other
factors. Changes in cash flows from those originally projected, or
from those estimated at the last evaluation, may result in a prospective change
in interest income recognized on, and/or the carrying value of such
securities. (See Notes 2(o) and 3.)
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash on deposit with financial institutions and
investments in high quality overnight money market funds, all of which have
original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash
equivalents may also include cash pledged as collateral to the Company by its
repurchase agreement and/or Swap counterparties as a result of reverse margin
calls. The Company held $10.0 million and $5.5 million of cash
pledged by its counterparties at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. At March 31, 2009, all of the Company’s cash
investments were in high quality overnight money market funds, such that their
carrying amount is deemed to be their fair value. (See Note
8.)
(d) Restricted Cash
Restricted
cash represents the Company’s cash held by counterparties as collateral against
the Company’s Swaps and/or repurchase agreements. Restricted cash,
which earns interest, is not available to the Company for general corporate
purposes, but may be applied against amounts due to Swap or repurchase agreement
counterparties or returned to the Company when the collateral requirements are
exceeded or, at the maturity of the Swap or repurchase agreement. The
Company had restricted cash, held as collateral against its repurchase
agreements and Swaps, of $78.8 million and $70.7 million at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. (See Notes 5, 7 and 8.)
7
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(e)
Credit Risk/Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
The
Company limits its exposure to credit losses on its investment portfolio by
requiring that at least 50% of its investment portfolio consist of Hybrids and
adjustable-rate MBS that are either (i) Agency MBS or (ii) rated in one of the
two highest rating categories by at least one Rating Agency. The
remainder of the Company’s investment portfolio
may consist of direct or indirect investments in: (i) other types of MBS and
residential mortgage loans; (ii) other mortgage and real estate-related debt and
equity; (iii) other yield instruments (corporate or government); and (iv) other
types of assets approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or a
committee thereof. At March 31, 2009, all of the Company’s MBS were
secured by pools of first lien mortgages on residential
properties. At March 31, 2009, 92.7% of the Company’s assets
consisted of Agency MBS and related receivables, 2.3% were Senior MBS and
related receivables and 4.6% were cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash;
combined these assets comprised 99.6% of the Company’s total
assets. The Company’s remaining assets consisted of an investment in
real estate, securities held as collateral, goodwill, prepaid and other assets
and other non-Agency MBS.
The
Company recognizes impairments on its investment securities in accordance with
the FSP 115-1 and 124-1, which, among other things, specifically addresses: (i)
the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired; (ii) whether
that impairment is other-than-temporary; (iii) the measurement of an impairment
loss; (iv) accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an
other-than-temporary impairment; and (v) certain required disclosures about
unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary
impairments.
The
Company assesses its investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment
on at least a quarterly basis. When the fair value of an investment
is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date of the reporting
period for which impairment is assessed, the impairment is designated as either
“temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” If it is determined that
impairment is other-than-temporary, then the impairment is recognized in
earnings reflecting the entire difference between the investment's cost basis
and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which
the assessment is made. The measurement of the impairment is not
permitted to include partial recoveries subsequent to the balance sheet
date. Following the recognition of an other-than-temporary
impairment, the fair value of the investment becomes the new cost basis of the
investment and may not be adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value
through earnings. Because management’s assessments are based on
factual information as well as subjective information available at the time of
assessment, the determination as to whether an other-than-temporary impairment
exists and, if so, the amount considered other-than-temporarily impaired, or not
impaired, is subjective and, therefore, the timing and amount of
other-than-temporary impairments constitute material estimates that are
susceptible to significant change. (See Note 3.)
Upon a
decision to sell an impaired available-for-sale investment security on which the
Company does not expect the fair value of the investment to fully recover prior
to the expected time of sale, the investment shall be deemed
other-than-temporarily impaired in the period in which the decision to sell is
made. Even if the inability to collect is not probable, the Company
may recognize an other-than-temporary impairment charge if, for example, the
Company does not have the intent and ability to hold a security until its fair
value has recovered. (See Notes 2(o) and
2(p).)
Certain
of the Company’s non-Agency MBS were purchased at a discount to par value, with
a portion of such discount considered credit protection against future credit
losses. The initial credit protection (i.e., discount) on these MBS
may be adjusted over time, based on the performance of the investment or, if
applicable, its underlying collateral, actual and projected cash flow from such
collateral, economic conditions and other factors. If the performance
of these securities is more favorable than forecasted, a portion of the amount
designated as credit discount may be accreted into interest income over
time. Conversely, if the performance of these securities is less
favorable than forecasted, impairment charges and write-downs of such securities
to a new cost basis could result.
(f) Goodwill
The
Company accounts for its goodwill in accordance with FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS 142”) which provides, among other things, how
entities are to account for goodwill and other intangible assets that arise from
business combinations or are otherwise acquired. FAS 142 requires
that goodwill be tested for impairment annually or more frequently under certain
circumstances. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company
had goodwill of $7.2 million, which represents the unamortized portion of the
excess of the fair value of its common stock issued over the fair value of net
assets acquired in connection with its formation in 1998. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at least annually at the entity level. Through
March 31, 2009, the Company had not recognized any impairment against its
goodwill.
8
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(g)
Real Estate
At March
31, 2009, the Company indirectly held 100% of the ownership interest in Lealand
Place, a 191-unit apartment property located in Lawrenceville, Georgia
(“Lealand”), which is consolidated with the Company. This property
was acquired through a tax-deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). (See Note
6.)
The
property, capital improvements and other assets held in connection with this
investment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are
expensed in the period incurred, while real estate assets, except land, and
capital improvements are depreciated over their useful life using the
straight-line method.
(h)
Repurchase Agreements
The
Company finances the acquisition of its MBS with repurchase
agreements. Under repurchase agreements, the Company sells securities
to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the future for a
price that is higher than the original sale price. The difference
between the sale price that the Company receives and the repurchase price that
the Company pays represents interest paid to the lender. Although
structured as a sale and repurchase, under its repurchase agreements, the
Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in
value to a specified percentage of the fair value of the pledged collateral,
while the Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged
collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is
required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral
from the lender. With the consent of the lender, the Company may
renew a repurchase agreement at the then prevailing financing
terms. Margin calls, whereby a lender requires that the Company
pledge additional securities or cash as collateral to secure borrowings under
its repurchase agreements with such lender, are routinely experienced by the
Company as the value of the MBS pledged as collateral declines as the MBS
principal is repaid, or if the fair value of the MBS pledged as collateral
declines due to changes in market interest rates, spreads or other market
conditions. To date, the Company had satisfied all of its margin
calls and has never sold assets to meet any margin calls. (See Notes
7 and 8.)
The
Company’s repurchase agreements typically have terms ranging from one month to
three months at inception, with some having longer terms. Should a
counterparty decide not to renew a repurchase agreement at maturity, the Company
must either refinance elsewhere or be in a position to satisfy the
obligation. If, during the term of a repurchase agreement, a lender
should file for bankruptcy, the Company might experience difficulty recovering
its pledged assets which could result in an unsecured claim against the lender
for the difference between the amount loaned to the Company plus interest due to
the counterparty and the fair value of the collateral pledged to such
lender. The Company generally seeks to diversify its exposure by
entering into repurchase agreements with multiple counterparties with a maximum
loan from any lender of no more than three times the Company’s stockholders’
equity. At March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding balances under
repurchase agreements with 20 separate lenders with a maximum net exposure (the
difference between the amount loaned to the Company, including interest payable,
and the fair value of securities pledged by the Company as collateral, including
accrued interest on such securities) to any single lender of $133.8 million, or
9.2% of stockholders’ equity, related to repurchase agreements. (See
Note 7.)
(i)
Equity Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with FAS No.
123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“FAS 123R”). The Company uses the
Black-Scholes-Merton option model to value its stock options. There
are limitations inherent in this model, as with all other models currently used
in the market place to value stock options. For example, the
Black-Scholes-Merton option model was not designed to value stock options which
contain significant restrictions and forfeiture risks, such as those contained
in the stock options that have been granted by the
Company. Significant assumptions are made in order to determine the
Company’s option value, all of which are subjective. The fair value
of the Company’s stock options are expensed using the straight-line
method.
Pursuant
to FAS 123R, compensation expense for restricted stock awards, restricted stock
units (“RSUs”) and stock options is recognized over the vesting period of such
awards, based upon the fair value of such awards at the grant
date. Payments pursuant to DERs, which are attached to certain awards
are charged to stockholders’ equity when declared. Equity based
awards for which there is no risk of forfeiture are expensed upon grant, or at
such time that there is no longer a risk of forfeiture. The Company
applies a zero forfeiture rate for its equity based awards, given that such
awards have been granted to a limited number of employees, and that historical
forfeitures have been minimal. Should information arise indicating
that forfeitures may occur, the forfeiture rate would be revised and accounted
for as a change in estimate.
9
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Forfeiture
provisions for dividends and DERs on unvested equity instruments on the
Company’s equity based awards vary by award. To the extent that
equity awards do not vest and grantees are not required to return such payments
to the Company, additional compensation expense is recorded at the time an award
is forfeited. There were no forfeitures of any equity based
compensation awards during the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and
2008. (See Note 13.)
(j)
Earnings per Common Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing net income/(loss) allocable to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
period, which also includes participating securities representing unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income
available to holders of common stock by the weighted average shares of common
stock and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. For
the diluted EPS calculation, common equivalent shares outstanding includes the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the
effect of dilutive unexercised stock options and RSUs outstanding using the
treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, common
equivalent shares are calculated assuming that all dilutive common stock
equivalents are exercised and the proceeds, along with future compensation
expenses for unvested stock options and RSUs, are used to repurchase shares of
the Company’s outstanding common stock at the average market price during the
reported period. No common share equivalents are included in the
computation of any diluted per share amount for a period in which a net
operating loss is reported.
The
Company’s adoption of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“EITF
03-6-1”) on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s EPS
for current or prior periods. (See Notes 2(o) and 11.)
(k)
Comprehensive Income/Loss
The
Company’s comprehensive income/(loss) includes net income/(loss), the change in
net unrealized gains/(losses) on its investment securities and hedging
instruments, adjusted by realized net gains/(losses) included in net
income/(loss) for the period and is reduced by dividends declared on the
Company’s preferred stock.
(l)
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Code and
the corresponding provisions of state law. The Company expects to
operate in a manner that will enable it to continue to be taxed as a
REIT. A REIT is not subject to tax on its earnings to the extent that
it distributes its REIT taxable income to its stockholders. As such,
no provision for current or deferred income taxes has been made in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(m)
Derivative Financial Instruments/Hedging Activity
The
Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage a portion of its
interest rate risk and does not enter into derivative transactions for
speculative or trading purposes. These derivative financial
instruments were comprised of Swaps for the periods presented and are accounted
for in accordance with FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities,” as amended (“FAS 133”). The Company’s Swaps are
designated as cash flow hedges against the benchmark interest rate risk
associated with its borrowings. No cost is incurred at the inception
of a Swap, under which the Company agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and
receive a variable interest rate, generally based on one-month or three-month
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), on the notional amount of the
Swap. The Company documents its risk-management policies, including
objectives and strategies, as they relate to its hedging activities, and upon
entering into hedging transactions, documents the relationship between the
hedging instrument and the hedged liability. The Company assesses,
both at inception of a hedge and on an on-going basis, whether or not the hedge
is “highly effective,” in accordance with FAS 133.
The
Company discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective basis and recognizes
changes in the fair value through earnings when: (i) it is determined
that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of a hedged
item (including forecasted transactions); (ii) it is no longer probable that the
forecasted transaction will occur; or (iii) it is determined that designating
the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate. Swaps are carried
on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value, as assets, if their fair value is
positive, or as liabilities, if their fair value is negative. Since
the Company’s Swaps are designated as “cash flow hedges,” changes in their fair
value is recorded in other comprehensive (loss)/income provided that the hedge
is effective. A change in fair value for any ineffective amount of
the Company’s Swaps would be recognized in earnings. The Company has
not recognized any change in the value of its existing Swaps through earnings as
a result of ineffectiveness of the hedge, except that the
Company has recognized 100% of all gains and losses realized on Swaps that have
been terminated early, as all of the associated hedges were deemed
ineffective. (See Notes 5, 8 and 14.)
10
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
FASB
Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 39-1, “Amendment of FIN No. 39” (“FIN 39-1”), defines
“right of setoff” and specifies the conditions that must be met for a derivative
contract to qualify for this right of setoff. FIN 39-1 also addresses
the applicability of a right of setoff to derivative instruments and clarifies
the circumstances in which it is appropriate to offset amounts recognized for
those instruments in the balance sheet. In addition, FIN 39-1 permits
offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments
executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair
value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable)
or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) arising from the same
master netting arrangement as the derivative instruments. The
Company’s adoption of FIN 39-1 on January 1, 2008 did not have any impact on its
consolidated financial statements, as the Company does not offset cash
collateral receivables or payables against its net derivative
positions.
(n)
Fair Value Measurements and The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(“FAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Changes to previous practice resulting from the
application of FAS 157 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used
to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements. FAS 157 clarified that the exchange price is the price
in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or
transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would
transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability. The transaction to sell the asset
or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date,
considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or
owes the liability. FAS 157 provides a consistent definition of fair
value which focuses on exit price and prioritizes, the use of market-based
inputs over entity-specific inputs when determining fair value. In
addition, FAS 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value, and establishes
a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency
of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement
date. (See Notes 2(p) and 14.)
On
October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of
a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP
157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS 157 in a market
that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key consideration in
determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that
financial asset is not active. The issuance of FSP 157-3 did not have
any impact on the Company’s determination of fair value for its financial
assets.
FAS No.
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”
(“FAS 159”), permits entities to elect to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. A decision to elect the
fair value option for an eligible financial instrument, which may be made on an
instrument by instrument basis, is irrevocable. The adoption of FAS
159 on January 1, 2008 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements, as it did not elect the fair value option on any of its
assets or liabilities.
(o)
Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Interpretations
Accounting
for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing
Transactions
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions” (“FSP 140-3”), which
provides guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase
financings. FSP 140-3 presumes that an initial transfer of a
financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same
arrangement (i.e., a linked transaction) under FAS No. 140 “Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”
(“FAS 140”). However, if certain criteria, as described in FSP 140-3,
are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as
a linked transaction and shall be evaluated separately under FAS
140. If the linked transaction does not meet the requirements for
sale accounting, the linked transaction shall generally be accounted for as a
forward contract, as opposed to the current presentation, where the purchased
asset and the repurchase liability are reflected separately on the balance
sheet. The adoption of FSP 140-3 had no impact on the Company’s
financial statements, as the Company did not enter into any linked
transactions.
11
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Amendments
to the Impairment Guidance of EITF 99-20
On
January 12, 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, which amends the impairment
guidance in EITF 99-20 to achieve a more consistent determination of whether an
other-than-temporary impairment has occurred for all beneficial interests within
the scope of EITF 99-20. FSP EITF 99-20-1 eliminates the requirement
that a holder’s best estimate of cash flows be based upon those that “a market
participant” would use and instead requires that an other–than–temporary
impairment be recognized as a realized loss through earnings when it its
“probable” there has been an adverse change in the holder’s estimated cash flows
from cash flows previously projected. This change is consistent with
the impairment models contained in FAS 115. FSP EITF 99-20-1
emphasizes that the holder must consider all available information relevant to
the collectibility of the security, including information about past events,
current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, when developing the
estimate of future cash flows. Such information generally should
include the remaining payment terms of the security, prepayments speeds,
financial condition of the issuer, expected defaults, and the value of any
underlying collateral. The holder should also consider industry
analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit
ratings, and other market data that are relevant to the collectibility of the
security. The Company’s adoption of FSP EITF 99-20-1 on December 31,
2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are
Participating Securities
On
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted EITF 03-6-1, which provides that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and
shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the
two-class method. EITF 03-6-1 requires that all previously reported
EPS data is retrospectively adjusted to conform with the provisions of EITF
03-6-1. The Company’s adoption of EITF 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009 did
not have a material impact on the Company’s historical or current period EPS
amounts.
(p)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
On April
9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board
(“APB”) 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”
(“FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1”), FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP 157-4”) and
FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP 115-2 and 124-2”). The key
provisions of these FSPs, which are intended to provide additional guidance for
interim fair value disclosures, fair value measurements and the determination of
other-than-temporary impairments, are summarized as follows:
FSP 107-1 and APB
28-1: FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FAS No. 107, “Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures in the body
or in the accompanying notes to financial statements for interim reporting
periods and in financial statements for annual reporting periods for the fair
value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that
value, whether recognized or not recognized in the balance
sheet. This FSP also amends APB opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial
Reporting,” to require entities to disclose the methods and significant
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and
describe changes in methods and significant assumptions in both interim and
annual financial statements. FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for
interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption
permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 only if an entity also elects
to early adopt FSP 157-4 and FSP 115-2 and 124-2. The Company did not
elect early adoption of this FSP for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and does
not expect that its adoption during the quarter ending June 30, 2009 will have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
FSP 157-4: FSP
157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with
FAS 157, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased and also provides guidance on identifying circumstances
that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP 157-4 emphasizes that
even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s)
used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the
same. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to
sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that
is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at
the measurement date under current market conditions. Among other
things, FSP 157-4 amends FAS 157 to require that a reporting entity disclose in
interim and annual periods the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure
fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related
inputs, if any, during the period. FSP 157-4 is effective for interim
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. If a reporting entity elects to
adopt early either FSP 115-2 and 124-2 or FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1, the reporting
entity also is
required to adopt early FSP 157-4. Additionally, if a reporting
entity elects to early adopt FSP 157-4, FSP 115-2 and 124-2 and FSP 107-1 and
APB 28-1 must also be adopted early. Revisions resulting from a
change in valuation technique or its application shall be accounted for as a
change in accounting estimate. The Company did not elect early
adoption of FSP 157-4 during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and does not
expect that its adoption during the quarter ending June 30, 2009 will have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
12
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
FSP 115-2 and
124-2: The objective of an other-than-temporary impairment
analysis under existing GAAP is to determine whether the holder of an investment
in a debt or equity security, for which changes in fair value are not regularly
recognized in earnings (such as for securities classified as held-to-maturity or
available-for-sale), should recognize a loss in earnings when the investment is
impaired. An investment is impaired if the fair value of the
investment is less than its amortized cost basis. The objective of
FSP 115-2 and 124-2, which amends exiting other-than-temporary impairment
guidance for debt securities, is to make the guidance more operational and to
improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on
debt and equity securities in the financial statements. Specifically,
the recognition guidance contained in FSP 115-2 and 124-2 applies to debt
securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity that are
subject to other-than-temporary impairment guidance within FAS 115, FSP 115-1
and 124-1, FSP EITF 99-20-1 and American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt
Securities Acquired in a Transfer. Among other provisions, FSP 115-2
and 124-2 requires entities to: (1) split other-than-temporary
impairment charges between credit losses (i.e., the loss based on the entity’s
estimate of the decrease in cash flows, including those that result from
expected voluntary prepayments), which are charged to earnings, and the
remainder of the impairment charge (non-credit component) to other comprehensive
income, net of applicable income taxes; (2) disclose information for interim and
annual periods that enables financial statement users to understand the types of
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt and equity securities held,
including information about investments in an unrealized loss position for which
an other-than-temporary impairment has or has not been recognized, and (3)
disclose for interim and annual periods information that enables users of
financial statements to understand the reasons that a portion of an
other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security was not recognized in
earnings and the methodology and significant inputs used to calculate the
portion of the total other-than-temporary impairment that was recognized in
earnings. FSP 115-2 and 124-2 is effective for interim reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009. If an entity elects to adopt early
either FSP FAS 157-4 or FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, it would also be required to
adopt early this FSP 115-2 and 124-2. Additionally, if an entity
elects to early adopt FSP 115-2 and 124-2, it is required to adopt FSP 157-4 and
FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1. For debt securities held at the beginning of
the interim period of adoption for which an other-than-temporary impairment was
previously recognized, if an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more
likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before
recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entity shall recognize the cumulative
effect of initially applying this FSP as an adjustment to the opening balance of
retained earnings with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other
comprehensive income and the impact of adoption accounted for as a change in
accounting principles, with applicable disclosures provided. The
Company did not elect early adoption of FSP 115-2 and 124-2 during the quarter
ended March 31, 2009 and does not expect that its adoption during the quarter
ending June 30, 2009 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
(q)
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
13
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3.
Investment Securities
At March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s investment securities portfolio
consisted primarily of pools of Agency ARM-MBS. The Company’s
non-Agency MBS, 99.9% of which were comprised of Senior MBS, are reported below
based on the lowest rating issued by a Rating Agency at the date
presented. The Company may pledge its MBS as collateral against its
repurchase agreements and Swaps. (See Note 8.) The
following tables present certain information about the Company's investment
securities at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Principal/
Current Face
|
Purchase
Premiums
|
Purchase Discounts
(1)
|
Amortized Cost (2)
|
Carrying
Value/
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Net
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 8,669,095 | $ | 111,010 | $ | (1,370 | ) | $ | 8,778,735 | $ | 8,958,157 | $ | 194,608 | $ | (15,186 | ) | $ | 179,422 | ||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
675,524 | 10,202 | - | 702,441 | 712,077 | 10,512 | (876 | ) | 9,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
28,731 | 510 | - | 29,241 | 29,139 | 68 | (170 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Agency MBS
|
9,373,350 | 121,722 | (1,370 | ) | 9,510,417 | 9,699,373 | 205,188 | (16,232 | ) | 188,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
Senior MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
128,448 | 1,400 | (19,248 | ) | 110,600 | 81,213 | 901 | (30,288 | ) | (29,387 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AA
|
5,916 | - | (3,032 | ) | 2,884 | 3,017 | 133 | - | 133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
A
|
120,499 | 16 | (4,605 | ) | 115,910 | 63,435 | 182 | (52,657 | ) | (52,475 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BBB
|
51,547 | 273 | (14,044 | ) | 37,776 | 29,048 | 706 | (9,434 | ) | (8,728 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BB
|
60,180 | 60 | (8,648 | ) | 51,592 | 26,231 | 362 | (25,723 | ) | (25,361 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
B
|
68,594 | 91 | (12,220 | ) | 56,465 | 33,409 | 360 | (23,416 | ) | (23,056 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
CCC
|
18,566 | - | (10,116 | ) | 8,450 | 8,575 | 418 | (293 | ) | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Senior MBS
|
453,750 | 1,840 | (71,913 | ) | 383,677 | 244,928 | 3,062 | (141,811 | ) | (138,749 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Non-Agency MBS
|
2,152 | - | (79 | ) | 217 | 218 | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
MBS
|
$ | 9,829,252 | $ | 123,562 | $ | (73,362 | ) | $ | 9,894,311 | $ | 9,944,519 | $ | 208,251 | $ | (158,043 | ) | $ | 50,208 | ||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Principal/
Current Face
|
Purchase
Premiums
|
Purchase Discounts
(1)
|
Amortized Cost (2)
|
Carrying
Value/
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Net
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 8,986,206 | $ | 115,106 | $ | (1,401 | ) | $ | 9,099,911 | $ | 9,156,030 | $ | 78,148 | $ | (22,029 | ) | $ | 56,119 | ||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
714,110 | 10,753 | - | 732,248 | 732,719 | 3,462 | (2,991 | ) | 471 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
30,017 | 532 | - | 30,549 | 29,864 | - | (685 | ) | (685 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Agency MBS
|
9,730,333 | 126,391 | (1,401 | ) | 9,862,708 | 9,918,613 | 81,610 | (25,705 | ) | 55,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
Senior MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
106,191 | 1,487 | (7,290 | ) | 100,388 | 71,418 | 961 | (29,931 | ) | (28,970 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AA
|
29,064 | 352 | - | 29,416 | 17,767 | - | (11,649 | ) | (11,649 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
A
|
115,213 | - | (1,845 | ) | 113,368 | 67,346 | 269 | (46,291 | ) | (46,022 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BBB
|
10,524 | 91 | (2,705 | ) | 7,910 | 4,999 | 66 | (2,977 | ) | (2,911 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BB
|
79,700 | - | (626 | ) | 79,074 | 41,075 | - | (37,999 | ) | (37,999 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
CCC
|
1,852 | - | (931 | ) | 921 | 989 | 68 | - | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Senior MBS
|
342,544 | 1,930 | (13,397 | ) | 331,077 | 203,594 | 1,364 | (128,847 | ) | (127,483 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Non-Agency MBS
|
2,161 | - | (197 | ) | 1,781 | 376 | - | (1,405 | ) | (1,405 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
MBS
|
$ | 10,075,038 | $ | 128,321 | $ | (14,995 | ) | $ | 10,195,566 | $ | 10,122,583 | $ | 82,974 | $ | (155,957 | ) | $ | (72,983 | ) |
(1) Purchase
discounts included $38.8 million and $5.9 million of discounts designated
as credit reserves at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
These credit discounts are not expected to be accreted into interest
income.
|
||||||||
(2)
Includes principal payments receivable, which are not included in the
Principal/Current Face. Amortized cost is reduced by
other-than-temporary impairments recognized, such that the amortized cost
for other-than-temporarily impaired securities is equal to their fair
value at the impairment date, and therefore is not equal to the current
face net of purchase premiums or
discounts.
|
14
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Agency
MBS: Agency
MBS are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered
corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S.
government, such as Ginnie Mae, and, as such, carry an implied AAA
rating. The payment of principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. During
the third quarter of 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed in
conservatorship under the newly-created Federal Housing Finance Agency, which
significantly strengthened the backing for these
guarantors.
Non-Agency
MBS: The Company’s non-Agency MBS, which includes Senior MBS,
are certificates that are secured by pools of residential mortgages, which are
not guaranteed by the U.S. Government, any federal agency or any federally
chartered corporation. Non-Agency MBS may be rated from AAA to CC by
one or more of the Rating Agencies or may be unrated (i.e., not assigned a
rating by any Rating Agency). The rating indicates the opinion of the
Rating Agency as to the credit worthiness of the investment, indicating the
obligor’s ability to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation. The Company’s non-Agency MBS are primarily comprised of
Senior MBS which are the senior most tranches from their respective
securitizations. The loans collateralizing the Company’s Senior MBS
include Hybrids and, to a lesser extent, adjustable-rate mortgages.
Certain
of the Company’s non-Agency MBS were purchased at a discount to par
value. The portion of such discount that is considered credit
protection against future credit losses is designated as a credit reserve and is
not accreted into interest income. Discounts designated as credit
reserves may be adjusted over time, based on review of the investment or, if
applicable, its underlying collateral, actual and projected cash flow from such
collateral, economic conditions and other factors. If the performance
of these securities is more favorable than forecasted, a portion of the discount
initially designated as a credit reserve may be accreted into interest income
over time. Conversely, if the performance of these securities is less
favorable than forecasted, other-than-temporary impairment charges and
write-downs of such securities to a new cost basis could result. The
Company had unearned discounts of $73.4 million, of which $38.8 million were
designated as credit reserves, at March 31, 2009 and $15.0 million, of which
$5.9 million were designated as credit reserves, at December 31,
2008.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s investment securities
that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2009:
Unrealized
Loss Position For:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or more
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Number
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Number
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 27,700 | $ | 78 | 33 | $ | 516,687 | $ | 15,108 | 102 | $ | 544,387 | $ | 15,186 | ||||||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
22,226 | 89 | 8 | 32,748 | 787 | 27 | 54,974 | 876 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
10,467 | 40 | 5 | 9,026 | 130 | 7 | 19,493 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Agency MBS
|
60,393 | 207 | 46 | 558,461 | 16,025 | 136 | 618,854 | 16,232 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
7,865 | 734 | 3 | 57,534 | 29,554 | 9 | 65,399 | 30,288 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
A
|
- | - | - | 57,598 | 52,657 | 2 | 57,598 | 52,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BBB
|
4,803 | 259 | 2 | 13,531 | 9,175 | 1 | 18,334 | 9,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BB
|
1,048 | 225 | 1 | 19,879 | 25,498 | 2 | 20,927 | 25,723 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
B
|
7,141 | 748 | 2 | 21,370 | 22,668 | 2 | 28,511 | 23,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
CCC
|
1,388 | 293 | 1 | - | - | - | 1,388 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Non-Agency MBS
|
22,245 | 2,259 | 9 | 169,912 | 139,552 | 16 | 192,157 | 141,811 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
MBS
|
$ | 82,638 | $ | 2,466 | 55 | $ | 728,373 | $ | 155,577 | 152 | $ | 811,011 | $ | 158,043 |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized aggregate
other-than-temporary impairments of $1.5 million against five of its non-Agency
MBS, none of which were Senior MBS. These non-Agency MBS had an
amortized cost of $1.7 million prior to recognizing the impairments and, an
aggregate carrying value of $218,000 after recognizing the other-than-temporary
impairments. All of the Company’s remaining MBS, including MBS that
were in an unrealized loss position, were performing in accordance with their
terms. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company
recognized an impairment charge $851,000 against an unrated investment security,
which had an amortized cost of $1.9 million prior to recognizing the
impairment.
15
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
Company believes that the impairments on its remaining MBS are temporary and are
primarily related to an overall widening of market spreads for many types of
fixed income products, reflecting, among other things, reduced liquidity in the
market. At March 31, 2009, the Company believed it had the ability
and intended to continue to hold each of its Agency and non-Agency MBS in
unrealized loss positions until recovery, which may be at their
maturity. In assessing the Company’s ability to hold its impaired
MBS, it considers the significance of each investment and the amount of
impairment, as well as the Company’s current and anticipated leverage capacity
and liquidity position. The Company did not sell any investment
securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and did not have plans to
sell any securities that were in an unrealized loss position.
At March
31, 2009, the Company’s Agency MBS portfolio had net unrealized gains of $189.0
million, comprised of gross unrealized gains of $205.2 million and gross
unrealized losses of $16.2 million and, its non-Agency MBS had net unrealized
losses of $138.7 million, comprised of gross unrealized losses of $141.8 million
and gross unrealized gains of $3.1 million. All of the unrealized
gains on the Company’s Senior MBS were related to the Senior MBS acquired by the
Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary MFResidential Assets I, LLC (“MFR”),
while $139.6 million of the gross unrealized losses were related to non-Agency
MBS purchased prior to 2008. It is anticipated that pending
government actions aimed at increasing market liquidity are likely to make
leverage for non-Agency MBS more readily available during 2009, thereby
increasing the potential for appreciation on the Company’s non-Agency
MBS. At March 31, 2009, the Company had borrowings under repurchase
agreements of $84.0 million (less than 1.0% of repurchase borrowings) against
its non-Agency MBS portfolio. At March 31, 2009, the Company
estimated that the recovery period for its non-Agency MBS was approximately 18
months. The Company determined that it had the ability and intent to
continue to hold these securities until recovery, such that the impairment on
each of its non-Agency MBS at March 31, 2009 was considered
temporary.
The
Company’s intent and ability to continue to hold its available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss position until recovery, which may be at their
maturity, is based on its reasonable judgment of the specific facts and
circumstances at the time such assessment is made. In making this
assessment, the Company reviews and considers its contractual collateral
requirements, investment and leverage strategies, current and targeted liquidity
position, current and anticipated market conditions, as well as the expected
cash flows from such securities and, the nature and credit quality of the
underlying assets collateralizing such securities. The Company’s
assessment of its ability and intent to continue to hold its securities may
change over time, given, among other things, the dynamic nature of markets and
other variables. Future sales or changes in the Company’s assessment
of its ability and/or intent to hold impaired investment securities could result
in the Company recognizing other-than-temporary impairment charges or realizing
losses on sales of MBS in the future. (See Note 2(p).)
In
response to tightening of market credit conditions in March 2008, the Company
adjusted its balance sheet strategy decreasing its target range for its
debt-to-equity multiple. In order to reduce its borrowings, the
Company sold MBS with an amortized cost of $1.876 billion and realized aggregate
net losses of $24.5 million, comprised of gross losses of $25.1 million and
gross gains of $571,000. Given the continued uncertainty in the
financial markets and the Company’s purchases of Senior MBS on an unleveraged
basis, the Company continues to maintain low leverage.
The
following table presents the impact of the Company’s investment securities on
its other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income/(loss) from
investment
securities:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
(loss)/gain on investment securities at beginning of
period
|
$ | (72,983 | ) | $ | 29,232 | |||
Unrealized
gain on investment securities arising during the period,
net
|
121,786 | 8,836 | ||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for MBS sales
|
- | (8,241 | ) | |||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net losses included in net income for
other-than-temporary
impairments
|
1,405 | 301 | ||||||
Balance
at the end of period
|
$ | 50,208 | $ | 30,128 |
16
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
Company’s net yield on its MBS portfolio was 5.23% and 5.62% for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively. The
following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s
investment securities portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Coupon
interest on MBS
|
$ | 136,381 | $ | 130,282 | ||||
Premium
amortization
|
(4,758 | ) | (5,358 | ) | ||||
Discount
accretion
|
530 | 91 | ||||||
Interest
income on MBS, net
|
132,153 | 125,015 | ||||||
Interest
on income notes
|
- | 50 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 132,153 | $ | 125,065 |
The
following table presents certain information about the Company’s MBS that will
reprice or amortize based on contractual terms, which do not consider prepayment
assumptions, at March 31, 2009:
March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Months
to Coupon Reset or Contractual Payment
|
Fair
Value
|
%
of Total
|
WAC (1)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Within
one month
|
$ | 439,101 | 4.4 | % | 3.95 | % | ||||||
One
to three months
|
122,968 | 1.2 | 5.07 | |||||||||
Three
to 12 Months
|
450,879 | 4.5 | 4.91 | |||||||||
One
to two years
|
1,023,017 | 10.3 | 5.37 | |||||||||
Two
to three years
|
1,631,263 | 16.5 | 6.05 | |||||||||
Three
to five years
|
1,859,137 | 18.7 | 5.52 | |||||||||
Five
to 10 years
|
4,418,154 | 44.4 | 5.54 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,944,519 | 100.0 | % | 5.50 | % |
(1) "WAC" is the weighted
average coupon rate on the Company’s MBS, which is higher than the net
yield that will be earned on such MBS. The net yield is primarily
reduced by net premium amortization and the contractual delay in receiving
payments, which delay varies by issuer.
|
4.
Interest Receivable
The
following table presents the Company’s interest receivable by investment
category at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
(In
Thousands)
|
March 31,
2009 |
December 31,
2008 |
||||||
MBS
interest receivable:
|
||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 39,651 | $ | 41,370 | ||||
Freddie
Mac
|
6,244 | 6,587 | ||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
124 | 136 | ||||||
Non-Agency
Senior MBS
|
2,089 | 1,596 | ||||||
Other
non-Agency MBS
|
9 | 9 | ||||||
Total
interest receivable on MBS
|
48,117 | 49,698 | ||||||
Money
market investments
|
22 | 26 | ||||||
Total
interest receivable
|
$ | 48,139 | $ | 49,724 |
17
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5.
Swaps
As part
of the Company’s interest rate risk management process, it periodically hedges a
portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative financial
instrument contracts. At and during the three months ended March 31,
2009, the Company’s derivatives were entirely comprised of Swaps, which have the
effect of modifying the interest rate repricing characteristics of the Company’s
repurchase agreements and cash flows for such liabilities.
The
following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments and their
location in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
Derivates
Designated as Hedging Instruments Under FAS 133
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||||||||
Swaps
|
Liabilities-Swaps,
at fair value
|
$ | (226,470 | ) | $ | (237,291 | ) |
Consistent
with market practice, the Company has agreements with its Swap counterparties
that provide for collateral based on the fair values of its derivative
contracts. Through this margining process, either the Company or its
Swap counterparty may be required to pledge cash or securities as
collateral. Collateral requirements vary by counterparty and change
over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the
Swap. Certain Swaps may provide for cross collateralization with
repurchase agreements with the same counterparty.
Certain
of the Company’s Swaps include financial covenants, which, if
breached, could cause an event of default or early termination event to occur
under such agreements. If the Company were to cause an event of
default or trigger an early termination event pursuant to one of its Swaps, the
counterparty to such agreement may have the option to terminate all of its
outstanding Swaps with the Company and, if applicable, any close-out amount due
to the counterparty upon termination of the Swaps would be immediately payable
by the Company. The Company was in compliance with all of
its financial covenants through March 31, 2009.
The
Company had MBS with a fair value of $170.3 million and $171.0 million pledged
as collateral against its Swaps at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. The Company had restricted cash of $64.0 million and
$70.7 million pledged against its Swaps at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. (See Note 8.)
The use
of hedging instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risks in the
event of a default by a Swap counterparty, as the Company may not receive
payments to which it is entitled under its Swap agreements, and may have
difficulty receiving back its assets pledged as collateral against such
Swaps. If, during the term of the Swap, a Counterparty should file
for bankruptcy, the Company may experience difficulty recovering its pledged
assets which could result in the Company having an unsecured claim against such
counterparty’s assets for the difference between the fair value of the Swap and
the fair value of the collateral pledged to such counterparty. At March 31,
2009, all of the Company’s Swap counterparties were rated A or better by a
Rating Agency.
The following table presents the impact
of the Company’s Swaps on its accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss from Swaps:
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | (237,291 | ) | $ | (99,733 | ) | ||
Unrealized
gain/(loss) on Swaps arising during the
period,
net
|
10,821 | (90,013 | ) | |||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net losses included in
net
income from Swaps
|
- | 48,162 | ||||||
Balance
at the end of period
|
$ | (226,470 | ) | $ | (141,584 | ) |
18
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
At March
31, 2009, all of the Company’s Swaps were deemed effective and no Swaps were
terminated during the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company terminated 48 Swaps with an
aggregate notional amount of $1.637 billion and, in connection therewith, repaid
the repurchase agreements hedged by such Swaps. These transactions
resulted in the Company recognizing net losses of $91.5 million. To
date, except for gains and losses realized on Swaps terminated early and deemed
ineffective, the Company has not recognized any change in the value of its Swaps
in earnings as a result of the hedge or a portion thereof being
ineffective.
The
following table presents the net impact of the Company’s Swaps on its interest
expense and the weighted average interest rate paid and received for such Swaps
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Interest
expense attributable to Swaps
|
$ | 27,048 | $ | 9,331 | ||||
Weighted
average Swap rate paid
|
4.20 | % | 4.58 | % | ||||
Weighted
average Swap rate received
|
1.17 | % | 3.84 | % |
At March
31, 2009, the Company had Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $3.740
billion, including $300.0 million notional for forward-starting Swaps, which had
gross unrealized losses of $226.5 million and extended 28 months on average with
a maximum term of approximately six years.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s Swaps at March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008:
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity (1)
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Fixed-Pay Interest Rate
|
Weighted
Average Variable Interest Rate (2)
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Pay Interest Rate
|
Weighted
Average Variable Interest Rate (2)
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Active
Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
30 days
|
$ | 73,330 | 3.93 | % | 0.92 | % | $ | 78,348 | 3.92 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||||
Over
30 days to 3 months
|
146,988 | 4.10 | 0.98 | 151,697 | 4.12 | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Over
3 months to 6 months
|
205,991 | 4.06 | 0.96 | 220,318 | 4.04 | 1.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Over
6 months to 12 months
|
502,117 | 4.22 | 0.88 | 513,070 | 4.24 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Over
12 months to 24 months
|
841,980 | 4.18 | 0.91 | 821,162 | 4.13 | 1.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Over
24 months to 36 months
|
580,796 | 4.14 | 0.91 | 642,595 | 4.12 | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Over
36 months to 48 months
|
735,259 | 4.37 | 0.86 | 833,302 | 4.40 | 1.43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Over
48 months to 60 months
|
155,189 | 4.02 | 0.86 | 169,351 | 4.01 | 1.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Over
60 months
|
198,361 | 4.27 | 0.76 | 240,212 | 4.21 | 1.77 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,440,011 | 4.20 | 0.89 | 3,670,055 | 4.19 | 1.62 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward
Starting Swaps (3)
|
300,000 | 4.39 | 0.50 | 300,000 | 4.39 | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,740,011 | 4.22 | % | 0.86 | % | $ | 3,970,055 | 4.21 | % | 1.53 | % |
(1) Each
maturity category reflects contractual amortization and/or maturity of
notional amounts.
|
||||||
(2) Reflects
the benchmark variable rate due from the counterparty at the date
presented, which rate adjusts monthly or quarterly based on one-month or
three-month LIBOR, respectively. For forward starting Swaps,
the rate presented reflects the rate that would be receivable
if the Swap were active.
|
||||||
(3) $150.0
million of forward starting Swaps becomes active in July 2009, and $150.0
million becomes active in August
2009.
|
19
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6.
Real Estate
The
Company’s investment in real estate at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
which is consolidated with the Company, was comprised of an indirect 100%
ownership interest in Lealand, a 191-unit apartment property located in
Lawrenceville, Georgia. The following table presents the summary of
assets and liabilities of Lealand at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
(In
Thousands)
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||
Real
Estate Assets and Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Land
and buildings, net of accumulated depreciation
|
$ | 11,264 | $ | 11,337 | ||||
Cash,
prepaids and other assets
|
127 | 144 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable (1)
|
(9,270 | ) | (9,309 | ) | ||||
Accrued
interest and other payables
|
(196 | ) | (168 | ) | ||||
Real
estate assets, net
|
$ | 1,925 | $ | 2,004 |
(1) The
mortgage collateralized by Lealand is non-recourse, subject to customary
non-recourse exceptions, which generally means that the lender’s final source of
repayment in the event of default is foreclosure of the property securing such
loan. This mortgage has a fixed interest rate of 6.87%, contractually
matures on February 1, 2011 and is subject to a penalty if
prepaid. The Company has a loan to Lealand which had a balance of
$185,000 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. This loan and the
related interest accounts are eliminated in consolidation.
The
following table presents the summary results of operations for Lealand for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three
Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Revenue
from operations of real estate
|
$ | 383 | $ | 414 | ||||
Mortgage
interest expense
|
(155 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||
Other
real estate operations expense
|
(251 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||
Depreciation
expense
|
(56 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
Loss
from real estate operations, net
|
$ | (79 | ) | $ | (35 | ) |
7.
Repurchase Agreements
The
Company’s repurchase agreements bear interest that are LIBOR-based and are
collateralized by the Company’s MBS and cash. At March 31, 2009, the
Company’s repurchase agreements had a weighted average remaining contractual
term of approximately three months and an effective repricing period of 14
months, including the impact of related Swaps. At December 31, 2008,
the Company’s repurchase agreements had a weighted average remaining contractual
term of approximately four months and an effective repricing period of 16
months, including the impact of related Swaps.
The
following table presents contractual repricing information about the Company’s
repurchase agreements, which does not reflect the impact of related Swaps that
hedge existing and forecasted repurchase agreements, at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
Maturity
|
Balance
|
Interest
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Within
30 days
|
$ | 5,706,486 | 0.79 | % | $ | 4,999,858 | 2.66 | % | ||||||||
Over
30 days to 3 months
|
1,428,208 | 1.08 | 2,375,728 | 2.37 | ||||||||||||
Over
3 months to 6 months
|
759,913 | 4.86 | 93,204 | 4.93 | ||||||||||||
Over
6 months to 12 months
|
178,061 | 4.77 | 847,363 | 5.18 | ||||||||||||
Over
12 months to 24 months
|
315,973 | 3.87 | 316,883 | 3.89 | ||||||||||||
Over
24 months to 36 months
|
281,300 | 3.60 | 289,800 | 3.60 | ||||||||||||
Over
36 months
|
102,700 | 4.12 | 116,000 | 4.09 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,772,641 | 1.51 | % | $ | 9,038,836 | 2.94 | % |
20
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
At March
31, 2009, the Company had $9.375 billion of Agency MBS and $163.2 million of
non-Agency MBS pledged as collateral against its repurchase
agreements. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $9.673 billion of
Agency MBS and $182.4 million of non-Agency MBS pledged as collateral against
its repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2009, the Company had
restricted cash of $14.8 million pledged against its repurchase agreements and
held $29.8 million, comprised of $10.0 million of cash and $19.8 million of
securities, of collateral pledged by its counterparties as a result of reverse
margin calls initiated by the Company in connection with its repurchase
agreements. At December 31, 2008, the Company held $22.6 million,
comprised of $5.5 million of cash and $17.1 million of securities, of collateral
pledged by its counterparties as a result of reverse margin calls initiated by
the Company in connection with its repurchase agreements. (See Note
8.)
At March
31, 2009, the Company did not have an amount at risk of greater than 10% of
stockholders’ equity with any of its individual repurchase agreement
counterparties.
8.
Collateral Positions
The
Company pledges its MBS as collateral pursuant to its borrowings under
repurchase agreements. When the Company’s pledged collateral exceeds
the required margin, the Company may initiate a reverse margin call, at which
time the counterparty may either return the excess collateral, or provide
collateral to the Company in the form of cash or high quality
securities. In addition, pursuant to its Swap Agreements, the Company
exchanges collateral with Swap counterparties based on the fair value, notional
amount and term of its Swaps. Through this margining process, either
the Company or its Swap counterparty may be required to pledge cash or
securities as collateral. Although permitted to do so, the Company
had not repledged or sold any of the assets it held as collateral at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008.
The
following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s collateral positions,
which includes collateral pledged and collateral held, with respect to its
repurchase agreements and Swaps at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Assets
Pledged
|
Collateral
Held
|
Assets
Pledged
|
Collateral
Held
|
||||||||||||
Pursuant
to Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||
MBS
|
$ | 170,349 | $ | - | $ | 170,953 | $ | - | ||||||||
Cash
(1)
|
63,981 | - | 70,749 | - | ||||||||||||
234,330 | - | 241,702 | - | |||||||||||||
Pursuant
to Repurchase Agreements:
|
||||||||||||||||
MBS
|
$ | 9,538,150 | $ | 19,763 | $ | 9,855,685 | $ | 17,124 | ||||||||
Cash
(1)(2)
|
14,838 | 10,000 | - | 5,500 | ||||||||||||
9,552,988 | 29,763 | 9,855,685 | 22,624 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,787,318 | $ | 29,763 | $ | 10,097,387 | $ | 22,624 |
(1) Cash
pledged as collateral is reported as restricted cash on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
(2) Cash
held as collateral is reported as “cash and cash equivalents” and included
in “obligations to return cash and security collateral” on the Company's
consolidated balance sheets.
|
21
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents detailed information about the Company's MBS pledged as
collateral pursuant to its repurchase agreements and Swaps at March 31,
2009:
MBS
Pledged Under Repurchase Agreements
|
MBS
Pledged Against Swaps
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value/ Carrying Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Accrued
Interest on Pledged MBS
|
Fair
Value/ Carrying Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Accrued
Interest on Pledged
MBS
|
Total
Fair Value of MBS Pledged and Accrued Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 8,714,007 | $ | 8,534,298 | $ | 38,580 | $ | 125,290 | $ | 125,425 | $ | 529 | $ | 8,878,406 | ||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
653,918 | 643,756 | 5,915 | 32,232 | 32,360 | 269 | 692,334 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
7,010 | 7,027 | 30 | 12,827 | 12,913 | 52 | 19,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
54,336 | 80,878 | 329 | - | - | - | 54,665 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
A
|
57,205 | 109,524 | 547 | - | - | - | 57,752 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BBB
|
13,531 | 22,706 | 92 | - | - | - | 13,623 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BB
|
16,773 | 40,188 | 199 | - | - | - | 16,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
B
|
21,370 | 44,038 | 199 | - | - | - | 21,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,538,150 | $ | 9,482,415 | $ | 45,891 | $ | 170,349 | $ | 170,698 | $ | 850 | $ | 9,755,240 |
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
(a)
Security Purchase Commitment
At March
31, 2009, the Company had a commitment to purchase one Senior MBS with a par
value of $9.1 million, which settled in April 2009 at a purchase price of $4.9
million.
(b)
Lease Commitments
The
Company pays monthly rent pursuant to two separate operating
leases. The Company’s lease for its corporate headquarters extends
through April 30, 2017 and provides for aggregate cash payments ranging over
time from approximately $1.1 million to $1.4 million per year, paid on a monthly
basis, exclusive of escalation charges and landlord incentives. In
connection with this lease, the Company established a $350,000 irrevocable
standby letter of credit in lieu of lease security for the benefit of the
landlord through April 30, 2017. The letter of credit may be drawn
upon by the landlord in the event that the Company defaults under certain terms
of the lease. In addition, at March 31, 2009, the Company had a lease
through December 2011 for its off-site back-up facility located in Rockville
Centre, New York, which provides for, among other things, rent of approximately
$29,000 per year, paid on a monthly basis.
10.
Stockholders’ Equity
(a)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its preferred
stock, from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009:
Declaration
Date
|
Record
Date
|
Payment
Date
|
Cash
Dividend
Per
Share
|
|||
February
20, 2009
|
March
2, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
$ | 0.53125 | ||
November
21, 2008
|
December
1, 2008
|
December
31, 2008
|
0.53125 | |||
August
22, 2008
|
September
2, 2008
|
September
30, 2008
|
0.53125 | |||
May
22, 2008
|
June
2, 2008
|
June
30, 2008
|
0.53125 | |||
February
21, 2008
|
March
3, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
0.53125 |
(b)
Dividends on Common Stock
The
Company typically declares quarterly cash dividends on its common stock in the
month following the close of each fiscal quarter, except that dividends for the
fourth quarter of each year are declared in that quarter for tax related
reasons. On April 1, 2009, the Company declared a $0.22 per share
dividend on its common stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, which was
paid on April 30, 2009 to stockholders of record on April 13, 2009.
22
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its common
stock from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009:
Declaration
Date
|
Record
Date
|
Payment
Date
|
Cash
Dividend
Per
Share
|
|||
December
11, 2008
|
December
31, 2008
|
January
30, 2009
|
$ | 0.210 | ||
October
1, 2008
|
October
14, 2008
|
October
31, 2008
|
0.220 | |||
July
1, 2008
|
July
14, 2008
|
July
31, 2008
|
0.200 | |||
April
1, 2008
|
April
14, 2008
|
April
30, 2008
|
0.180 |
(c)
Shelf Registrations
On
November 26, 2008, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), for
the purpose of registering additional common stock for sale through its Discount
Waiver, Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(“DRSPP”). Pursuant to Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act, this shelf
registration statement became effective automatically upon filing with the SEC
and, when combined with the unused portion of the Company’s previous DRSPP shelf
registration statements, registered an aggregate of 10 million shares of common
stock. At December 31, 2008, 9.3 million shares of common stock
remained available for issuance pursuant to the DRSPP shelf registration
statement.
On
October 19, 2007, the Company filed an automatic shelf registration statement on
Form S-3 with the SEC under the 1933 Act, with respect to an indeterminate
amount of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares representing
preferred stock and/or warrants that may be sold by the Company from time to
time pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act. The number of shares of
capital stock that may be issued pursuant to this registration statement is
limited by the number of shares of capital stock authorized but unissued under
the Company’s charter. Pursuant to Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act, this
registration statement became effective automatically upon filing with the
SEC. On November 5, 2007, the Company filed a post-effective
amendment to this automatic shelf registration statement, which became effective
automatically upon filing with the SEC.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with
the SEC under the 1933 Act for the purpose of registering additional common
stock for issuance in connection with the exercise of awards under the Company’s
2004 Equity Compensation Plan as amended and restated, (the “2004 Plan”), which
amended and restated the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option
Plan (the “1997 Plan”). This registration statement became effective
automatically upon filing with the SEC and, when combined with the previously
registered, but unissued, portions of the Company’s prior registration
statements on Form S-8 relating to awards under the 1997 Plan, related to an
aggregate of 3.5 million shares of common stock, of which 1.6 million shares
remained available for issuance at March 31, 2009.
(d)
Public Offerings of Common Stock
On June
3, 2008, the Company completed a public offering of 46,000,000 shares of common
stock, which included the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in
full, at a public offering price of $6.95 per share and received net proceeds of
approximately $304.3 million after the payment of underwriting discounts and
commissions and related expenses.
On
January 23, 2008, the Company completed a public offering of 28,750,000 shares
of common stock, which included the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment
option in full, at a public offering price of $9.25 per share and received net
proceeds of approximately $253.0 million after the payment of underwriting
discounts and commissions and related expenses.
(e)
DRSPP
The
Company’s DRSPP is designed to provide existing stockholders and new investors
with a convenient and economical way to purchase shares of common stock through
the automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or optional monthly cash
investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
Company issued 13,258 shares of common stock through the DRSPP, raising net
proceeds of $74,981. From the inception of the DRSPP in September
2003, through March 31, 2009, the Company issued 14,020,374 shares pursuant to
the DRSPP raising net proceeds of $124.6 million.
23
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(f)
Controlled Equity Offering Program
On August
20, 2004, the Company initiated a controlled equity offering program (the “CEO
Program”) through which it may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell
shares of common stock through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) in
privately negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions. During the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company issued 2,810,000 shares of common
stock in at-the-market transactions through the CEO Program, raising net
proceeds of $16,355,764 and, in connection with such transactions, paid Cantor
fees and commissions of $333,791. From inception of the CEO Program through
March 31, 2009, the Company issued 30,144,815 shares of common stock in
at-the-market transactions through such program raising net proceeds of
$194,908,570 and, in connection with such transactions, paid Cantor fees and
commissions of $4,189,247. Shares for the CEO Program are issued
through the automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was filed on
October 19, 2007, as amended.
(g)
Stock Repurchase Program
On August
11, 2005, the Company announced the implementation of a stock repurchase program
(the “Repurchase Program”) to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares of its
outstanding common stock. Subject to applicable securities laws,
repurchases of common stock under the Repurchase Program are made at times and
in amounts as the Company deems appropriate, using available cash
resources. Shares of common stock repurchased by the Company under
the Repurchase Program are cancelled and, until reissued by the Company, are
deemed to be the authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common
stock.
On May 2,
2006, the Company announced an increase in the size of the Repurchase Program,
by an additional 3,191,200 shares of common stock, resetting the number of
shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to repurchase to 4.0
million shares, all of which remained authorized for repurchase at March 31,
2009. The Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued by the
Company at any time and without prior notice. The Company has not
repurchased any shares of its common stock under the Repurchase Program since
April 2006. From inception of the Repurchase Program in April 2005
through April 2006, the Company repurchased 3,191,200 shares of common stock at
an average cost of $5.90 per share.
11.
EPS Calculation