10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on July 30, 2008
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
______________
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission
File Number: 1-13991
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________
Maryland
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
350
Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
13-3974868
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
10022
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
207-6400
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
______________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
197,782,529
shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding as of
July 29, 2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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PART
I
Financial
Information
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Page
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Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2007 |
1
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Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 |
2
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Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
3
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
|
4
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for
the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30,
2007
|
5
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
6
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|
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
27
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
36
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
40
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PART
II
Other
Information
|
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
41
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
41
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
41
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
41
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Signatures |
44
|
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Investment
securities at fair value (including pledged mortgage-backed securities
(“MBS”) of $10,029,077 and $8,046,947 at June 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively) (Notes 3, 7 and 9)
|
$ | 10,492,955 | $ | 8,302,797 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
231,857 | 234,410 | ||||||
Restricted
cash (Note 2(d))
|
387 | 4,517 | ||||||
Interest
receivable (Note 4)
|
50,787 | 43,610 | ||||||
Interest
rate swap agreements (“Swaps”), at fair value
(Notes
2(m), 5 and 9)
|
12,891 | 103 | ||||||
Real
estate, net (Note 6)
|
11,477 | 11,611 | ||||||
Goodwill
(Note 2(f))
|
7,189 | 7,189 | ||||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
1,926 | 1,622 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 10,809,469 | $ | 8,605,859 | ||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
agreements (Note 7)
|
$ | 9,310,176 | $ | 7,526,014 | ||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
20,169 | 20,212 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable on real estate (Note 6)
|
9,385 | 9,462 | ||||||
Swaps,
at fair value (Notes 2(m), 5 and 9)
|
53,656 | 99,836 | ||||||
Excess
margin cash collateral (Note 7)
|
11,500 | - | ||||||
Dividends
and dividend equivalents payable (Note 10(b))
|
- | 18,005 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
5,716 | 5,067 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
9,410,602 | 7,678,596 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 8)
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; series A 8.50% cumulative redeemable; 5,000
shares authorized; 3,840 shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 ($96,000 aggregate
liquidation preference) (Note 10)
|
38 | 38 | ||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 370,000 shares authorized; 197,783
and 122,887 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively (Note 10)
|
1,978 | 1,229 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital, in excess of par
|
1,643,614 | 1,085,760 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(171,698 | ) | (89,263 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss (Note 12)
|
(75,065 | ) | (70,501 | ) | ||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
1,398,867 | 927,263 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
$ | 10,809,469 | $ | 8,605,859 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
1
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities (Note 3)
|
$ | 118,542 | $ | 90,392 | $ | 243,607 | $ | 174,739 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalent investments
|
2,151 | 634 | 5,182 | 1,082 | ||||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
120,693 | 91,026 | 248,789 | 175,821 | ||||||||||||
Interest
Expense (Note 7)
|
76,661 | 78,348 | 170,133 | 150,608 | ||||||||||||
Net Interest
Income
|
44,032 | 12,678 | 78,656 | 25,213 | ||||||||||||
Other
Income/(Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss on sale of MBS (Note 3)
|
- | (116 | ) | (24,530 | ) | (113 | ) | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment on investment securities
(Note 3)
|
(4,017 | ) | - | (4,868 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Revenue
from operations of real estate (Note 6)
|
398 | 413 | 812 | 826 | ||||||||||||
Gain/(loss)
on early termination of Swaps, net (Note 5(a))
|
- | 176 | (91,481 | ) | 176 | |||||||||||
Miscellaneous
other income, net
|
87 | 109 | 179 | 224 | ||||||||||||
Other
(Loss)/Income
|
(3,532 | ) | 582 | (119,888 | ) | 1,113 | ||||||||||
Operating
and Other Expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits (Note 13)
|
2,687 | 1,409 | 5,331 | 3,021 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate operating expense and mortgage interest (Note 6)
|
424 | 429 | 873 | 849 | ||||||||||||
New
business initiative (Note 14)
|
998 | - | 998 | - | ||||||||||||
Other
general and administrative expense
|
1,353 | 1,244 | 2,471 | 2,428 | ||||||||||||
Operating and Other
Expense
|
5,462 | 3,082 | 9,673 | 6,298 | ||||||||||||
Net
Income/(Loss) Before Preferred Stock Dividends
|
35,038 | 10,178 | (50,905 | ) | 20,028 | |||||||||||
Less: Preferred
Stock Dividends
|
2,040 | 2,040 | 4,080 | 4,080 | ||||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) to Common
Stockholders
|
$ | 32,998 | $ | 8,138 | $ | (54,985 | ) | $ | 15,948 | |||||||
Income/(Loss)
Per Share of Common Stock – Basic and Diluted
(Note 11)
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.20 | |||||||
Dividends
Declared Per Share of Common Stock (Note 10(b))
|
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
165,896 | 81,874 | 155,303 | 81,321 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
165,925 | 81,908 | 155,303 | 81,356 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
2
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Six
Months
Ended
|
||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
June
30, 2008
|
|||
(Unaudited)
|
||||
Preferred
Stock, Series A 8.50% Cumulative Redeemable – Liquidation Preference
$25.00 per share:
|
||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (3,840 shares)
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$ | 38 | ||
Common
Stock, Par Value $0.01:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007 (122,887 shares)
|
1,229 | |||
Issuance
of common stock (74,896 shares)
|
749 | |||
Balance
at June 30, 2008 (197,783 shares)
|
1,978 | |||
Additional Paid-in Capital, in
Excess of Par:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
1,085,760 | |||
Issuance
of common stock, net of expenses
|
557,261 | |||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
639 | |||
Shares
withheld upon exercise of common stock options (22 shares)
|
(46 | ) | ||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
1,643,614 | |||
Accumulated
Deficit:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
(89,263 | ) | ||
Net
(loss)
|
(50,905 | ) | ||
Dividends
declared on common stock
|
(27,301 | ) | ||
Dividends
declared on preferred stock
|
(4,080 | ) | ||
Dividends
declared on dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”)
|
(149 | ) | ||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
(171,698 | ) | ||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss:
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
(70,501 | ) | ||
Unrealized
losses on investment securities, net
|
(63,532 | ) | ||
Unrealized
gains on Swaps
|
58,968 | |||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
(75,065 | ) | ||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity at June 30, 2008
|
$ | 1,398,867 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
3
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||
June
30,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
(loss)/income
|
$ | (50,905 | ) | $ | 20,028 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Losses
on sale of MBS
|
25,101 | 116 | ||||||
Gains
on sales of MBS
|
(571 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Losses/(gain)
on early termination of Swaps
|
91,481 | (176 | ) | |||||
Amortization
of purchase premiums on MBS, net of accretion of discounts
|
10,910 | 16,504 | ||||||
Amortization
of premium cost for interest rate cap agreements (“Caps”)
|
- | 278 | ||||||
Increase
in interest receivable
|
(7,177 | ) | (3,170 | ) | ||||
Depreciation
and amortization on real estate
|
236 | 205 | ||||||
Increase
in other assets and other
|
(406 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||
Increase/(decrease)
in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
649 | (676 | ) | |||||
(Decrease)/increase
in accrued interest payable
|
(43 | ) | 3,147 | |||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment charge
|
4,868 | - | ||||||
Equity-based
compensation expense
|
639 | 226 | ||||||
Negative
amortization and principal accretion on investment
securities
|
(339 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
74,443 | 35,990 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
||||||||
Principal
payments on MBS and other investment securities
|
809,416 | 976,331 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of MBS
|
1,851,019 | 55,296 | ||||||
Purchases
of MBS and other investment securities
|
(4,954,094 | ) | (1,718,186 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(2,293,659 | ) | (686,559 | ) | ||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Decrease
in restricted cash
|
4,130 | - | ||||||
Principal
payments on repurchase agreements
|
(27,731,494 | ) | (18,275,825 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from borrowings under repurchase agreements
|
29,515,656 | 18,932,599 | ||||||
Increase
in excess margin cash collateral
|
11,500 | - | ||||||
(Payments)/proceeds
from termination of Swaps
|
(91,481 | ) | 176 | |||||
Proceeds
from issuances of common stock
|
557,964 | 16,361 | ||||||
Dividends
paid on preferred stock
|
(4,080 | ) | (4,080 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on common stock and DERs
|
(45,455 | ) | (11,459 | ) | ||||
Principal
payments on mortgage
|
(77 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
2,216,663 | 657,698 | ||||||
Net
(decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(2,553 | ) | 7,129 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
234,410 | 47,200 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 231,857 | $ | 54,329 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
4
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income/(loss) before preferred stock dividends
|
$ | 35,038 | $ | 10,178 | $ | (50,905 | ) | $ | 20,028 | |||||||
Other
Comprehensive Income/(Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on investment securities, net
|
(66,545 | ) | (27,152 | ) | (56,797 | ) | (14,652 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for MBS sales
|
- | - | (8,241 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net losses included in net income/(loss)
for other-than-temporary impairments
|
2,117 | - | 1,506 | - | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on Caps arising during period, net
|
- | (32 | ) | - | (83 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on Swaps arising during period, net
|
100,819 | 19,205 | 10,806 | 14,505 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net losses included in net income/(loss)
from Swaps
|
- | - | 48,162 | - | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income/(loss) before preferred stock dividends
|
$ | 71,429 | $ | 2,199 | $ | (55,469 | ) | $ | 19,798 | |||||||
Dividends
on preferred stock
|
(2,040 | ) | (2,040 | ) | (4,080 | ) | (4,080 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) to Common Stockholders
|
$ | 69,389 | $ | 159 | $ | (59,549 | ) | $ | 15,718 | |||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
5
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.
|
Organization
|
MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on July
24, 1997 and began operations on April 10, 1998. The Company has
elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In order to maintain its qualification
as a REIT, the Company must comply with a number of requirements under federal
tax law, including that it must distribute at least 90% of its annual net
taxable ordinary net income to its stockholders, subject to certain
adjustments. (See Note 10(b).)
|
2.
|
Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
|
(a) Basis
of Presentation and Consolidation
The
accompanying interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted according
to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes, however, that
these disclosures are adequate to make the information presented therein not
misleading. The accompanying financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition of the Company
at June 30, 2008 and results of operations for all periods presented have been
made. The results of operations for the six-month period ended June
30, 2008 should not be construed as indicative of the results to be expected for
the full year.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual
basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
(b) MBS/Investment
Securities
The
Company’s investment securities are comprised primarily of hybrid and
adjustable-rate MBS (collectively, “ARM-MBS”) that are issued or guaranteed as
to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. government, such as Ginnie
Mae (collectively, “Agency MBS”), or are rated AAA by at least one nationally
recognized rating agency, such as Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., Standard
& Poor’s Corporation or Fitch, Inc. (“Rating Agencies”). Hybrid
MBS have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period and, thereafter,
generally reset annually. To a lesser extent, the Company also holds
investments in non-Agency MBS, mortgage-related securities and other investments
that are rated below
AAA. At June 30, 2008, the Company held securities with a carrying
value of $1.8 million rated below AAA. (See Note 3.)
The
Company accounts for its investment securities in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” which requires that investments in
securities be designated as either “held-to-maturity,” “available-for-sale” or
“trading” at the time of acquisition. All of the Company’s investment
securities are designated as available-for-sale and are carried at their fair
value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in
other comprehensive income/(loss), a component of Stockholders’
Equity. (See Notes 2(k) and 9.) The Company determines the
fair value of its investment securities based upon prices obtained from a
third-party pricing service and broker quotes. The Company applies
the guidance prescribed in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff
Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments” (the “FASB Impairment
Position”). (See Note 2(e).)
Although
the Company generally intends to hold its investment securities until maturity,
it may, from time to time, sell any of its securities as part of the overall
management of its business. The available-for-sale designation
provides the Company with the flexibility to sell its investment
securities. Upon the sale of an investment security, any unrealized
gain and loss is reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive
(loss)/income to earnings as a realized gain or loss using the specific
identification method.
Interest
income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment
securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts
associated with the Agency MBS and MBS rated AA and higher are
6
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
amortized
into interest income over the life of such securities using the effective yield
method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity in accordance with FAS No. 91,
“Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or
Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” Certain of the
Agency MBS owned by the Company contractually provide for negative amortization,
which occurs when the full amount of the stated coupon interest due on the
distribution date for an MBS is not received from the underlying
mortgages. The Company recognizes such interest shortfall on its
Agency MBS as interest income with a corresponding increase in the related
Agency MBS principal value (i.e., par) as the interest shortfall is guaranteed
by the issuing agency.
Interest
income on the Company’s securities rated below AA, is recognized in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB Consensus No. 99-20,
“Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained
Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets”
(“EITF 99-20”). Pursuant to EITF 99-20, cash flows from a
security are estimated applying assumptions used to determine the fair value of
such security and the excess of the future cash flows over the initial
investment is recognized as interest income under the effective yield
method. The Company reviews and, if appropriate, makes adjustments to
its cash flow projections at least quarterly and monitors these projections
based on input and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and
its judgment about interest rates, prepayment rates, the timing and amount of
credit losses and other factors. Changes in cash flows from those
originally projected, or from those estimated at the last evaluation, may result
in a prospective change in interest income recognized on, or the carrying value
of, such securities. (See Note 3.)
The
Company’s securities pledged as collateral against repurchase agreements and
Swaps are disclosed parenthetically in investment securities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. (See Notes 3 and 7.)
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash on deposit with financial institutions and
investments in high quality overnight money market funds, all of which have
original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of
cash equivalents approximates their fair value.
(d)
Restricted Cash
Restricted
cash represents cash held in interest-bearing accounts by counterparties as
collateral against the Company’s Swaps and/or repurchase agreements, the amount
of which varies by counterparty. Restricted cash is not available to
the Company for general corporate purposes, but may be applied to payments due
to Swap or repurchase agreement counterparties or returned to the Company in the
event that the collateral is in excess of the collateral requirements and/or at
expiration of the Swap or repurchase agreement. At June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the Company had restricted cash held as collateral against
its Swap and repurchase agreements of $387,000 and $4.5 million,
respectively. (See Notes 5 and 7.)
(e)
Credit Risk/Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
The
Company limits its exposure to credit losses on its investment portfolio by
requiring that at least 50% of its investment portfolio consist of hybrid and
adjustable-rate MBS that are either (i) Agency MBS or (ii) rated in one of the
two highest rating categories by at least one Rating Agency. The
remainder of the Company’s investment portfolio may consist of direct or
indirect investments in: (i) other types of MBS and residential mortgage loans;
(ii) other mortgage and real estate-related debt and equity; (iii) other yield
instruments (corporate or government); and (iv) other types of assets approved
by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or a committee
thereof. At June 30, 2008, all of the Company’s Agency and
AAA rated MBS were secured by first lien mortgage loans on one to four family
properties. At June 30, 2008, 94.7% of the Company’s assets consisted
of Agency MBS and related receivables, 2.8% were MBS rated AAA by one or more of
the Rating Agencies and related receivables and 2.1% were cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash; combined these assets comprised 99.6% of the Company’s
total assets. The Company’s remaining assets consisted of Swaps, an
investment in real estate, securities rated below AAA and other
assets. (See Note 3.)
The
Company recognizes impairments on its investment securities in accordance with
the FASB Impairment Position, which, among other things, specifically addresses:
the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired; whether that
impairment is other-than-temporary; the measurement of an impairment loss;
accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an
other-than-temporary impairment; and certain required disclosures about
unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary
impairments.
The
Company assesses its investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment
on at least a quarterly
7
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
basis. When
the fair value of an investment is less than its amortized cost at the balance
sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, the
impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-
temporary.” If it is determined that impairment is
other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss is recognized in earnings
reflecting the entire difference between the investment's cost basis and its
fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the
assessment is made. The measurement of the impairment is not
permitted to include partial recoveries subsequent to the balance sheet
date. Following the recognition of an other-than-temporary
impairment, the fair value of the investment becomes the new cost basis of the
investment and is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value through
earnings. Because management’s assessments are based on factual
information as well as subjective information available at the time of
assessment, the determination as to whether an other-than-temporary impairment
exists and, if so, the amount considered other-than-temporarily impaired, or not
impaired, is subjective and, therefore, the timing and amount of
other-than-temporary impairments constitute material estimates that are
susceptible to significant change.
Upon a
decision to sell an impaired available-for-sale investment security on which the
Company does not expect the fair value of the investment to fully recover prior
to the expected time of sale, the investment shall be deemed
other-than-temporarily impaired in the period in which the decision to sell is
made. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the impairment
is deemed other-than-temporary even if a decision to sell has not been
made. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary
impairment on any of its Agency MBS during the three or six months ended June
30, 2008 and June 30, 2007.
Certain
of the Company’s investment securities rated below AAA were purchased at a
discount to par value, with a portion of such discount considered credit
protection against future credit losses. The initial credit
protection (i.e., discount) on these MBS may be adjusted over time, based on
review of the investment or, if applicable, its underlying collateral, actual
and projected cash flow from such collateral, economic conditions and other
factors. If the performance of these securities is more favorable
than forecasted, a portion of the amount designated as credit discount may be
accreted into interest income over time. Conversely, if the
performance of these securities is less favorable than forecasted, impairment
charges and write-downs of such securities to a new cost basis could
result. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
recognized impairment charges of $4.9 million against its unrated investment
securities, of which $4.0 million was recognized during the three months ended
June 30, 2008. The Company did not have any impairment charges
against any of its securities rated below AAA during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007. At June 30, 2008, the Company had $1.8 million,
or less than 0.1% of its assets, invested in investment securities rated below
AAA with an amortized cost of $2.3 million. (See Note
3.)
(f)
Goodwill
The
Company accounts for its goodwill in accordance with FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS 142”) which provides, among other things, how
entities are to account for goodwill and other intangible assets that arise from
business combinations or are otherwise acquired. FAS 142 requires
that goodwill be tested for impairment annually or more frequently under certain
circumstances. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company
had goodwill of $7.2 million, which represents the unamortized portion of the
excess of the fair value of its common stock issued over the fair value of net
assets acquired in connection with its formation in 1998. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at least annually at the entity level. Through
June 30, 2008, the Company had not recognized any impairment against its
goodwill.
(g)
Real Estate
At June
30, 2008, the Company indirectly held 100% of the ownership interest in Lealand
Place, a 191-unit apartment property located in Lawrenceville, Georgia
(“Lealand”), which is consolidated with the Company. This property
was acquired through a tax-deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). (See Note
6.)
The
property, capital improvements and other assets held in connection with this
investment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are
expensed in the period incurred, while real estate assets, except land, and
capital improvements are depreciated over their useful life using the
straight-line method.
(h)
Repurchase Agreements
The
Company finances the acquisition of its MBS through the use of repurchase
agreements. Under these repurchase agreements, the Company sells
securities to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the
future for a price that is higher than the original sale price. The
difference between the sale price that the Company
8
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
receives
and the repurchase price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the
lender. Although structured as a sale and repurchase, under
repurchase agreements, the Company pledges its securities as collateral to
secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the fair
value of the pledged collateral, while the Company retains beneficial ownership
of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement,
the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its
pledged collateral from the lender. With the consent of the lender,
the Company may renew a repurchase agreement at the then prevailing financing
terms. Margin calls, whereby a lender requires that the Company
pledge additional securities or cash as collateral to secure borrowings under
its repurchase agreements with such lender, are routinely experienced by the
Company as the value of the MBS pledged as collateral declines due to scheduled
monthly amortization and prepayments of principal on such MBS. In
addition, margin calls may also occur when the fair value of the MBS pledged as
collateral declines due to changes in market interest rates, spreads or other
market conditions. Through June 30, 2008, the Company had satisfied
all of its margin calls. (See Note 7.)
Original
terms to maturity of the Company’s repurchase agreements generally range from
one month to 60 months. Should a counterparty decide not to renew a
repurchase agreement at maturity, the Company must either refinance elsewhere or
be in a position to satisfy this obligation. If, during the term of a
repurchase agreement, a lender should file for bankruptcy, the Company might
experience difficulty recovering its pledged assets and may have an unsecured
claim against the lender’s assets for the difference between the amount loaned
to the Company plus interest due to the counterparty and the fair value of the
collateral pledged to such lender. The Company generally seeks to
diversify its exposure by entering into repurchase agreements with at least four
separate lenders with a maximum loan from any lender of no more than three times
the Company’s stockholders’ equity. At June 30, 2008, the Company had
outstanding balances under repurchase agreements with 18 separate lenders with a
maximum net exposure (the difference between the amount loaned to the Company,
including interest payable, and the fair value of the securities pledged by the
Company as collateral, including accrued interest on such securities) to any
single lender of $98.7 million related to repurchase agreements, or 7.1% of
stockholders’ equity. (See Note 7.)
(i)
Equity Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with FAS No.
123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“FAS 123R”). The Company uses the
Black-Scholes-Merton option model to value its stock options. There
are limitations inherent in this model, as with all other models currently used
in the market place to value stock options. For example, the
Black-Scholes-Merton option model has not been designed to value stock options
which contain significant restrictions and forfeiture risks, such as those
contained in the stock options that are issued to certain
employees. Significant assumptions are made in order to determine the
Company’s option value, all of which are subjective. The fair value
of the Company’s stock options are expensed using the straight-line
method.
Pursuant
to FAS 123R, compensation expense for restricted stock awards, restricted stock
units (“RSUs”) and stock options is recognized over the vesting period of such
awards, based upon the fair value of such awards at the grant
date. DERs attached to such awards are charged to stockholders’
equity when declared. Equity based awards for which there is no risk
of forfeiture are expensed upon grant, or at such time that there is no longer a
risk of forfeiture. A zero forfeiture rate is applied to the
Company’s equity based awards, given that such awards have been granted to a
limited number of employees, (primarily long-term executives that have
employment agreements with the Company) and that historical forfeitures have
been minimal. Should information arise indicating that forfeitures
may occur, the forfeiture rate would be revised and accounted for as a change in
estimate. Grantees are not required to return the dividends or DERs
if their awards do not vest. Accordingly, payments made on
instruments that ultimately do not vest are recognized as additional
compensation expense at the time an award is forfeited. There were no
forfeitures of any equity based compensation awards during the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007. (See Note
13.)
(j)
Earnings per Common Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing net income/(loss) available to holders of common stock
by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income/(loss)
available to holders of common stock by the weighted average shares of common
stock and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. For
the diluted EPS calculation, common equivalent shares outstanding includes the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the
effect of dilutive unexercised stock options and RSUs outstanding using the
treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, common
equivalent shares are calculated assuming that all dilutive common stock
equivalents are exercised and the proceeds, along with future compensation
expenses for unvested stock options and RSUs, are used to
9
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
repurchase
shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock at the average market price
during the reported period. No common share equivalents are included
in the computation of any diluted per share amount for a period in which a net
operating loss is reported. (See Note 11.)
(k)
Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Comprehensive
income/(loss) for the Company includes net income/(loss), the change in net
unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities and derivative hedging
instruments, adjusted by realized net gains/(losses) included in net
income/(loss) for the period and reduced by dividends on the Company’s preferred
stock.
(l)
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Code and
the corresponding provisions of state law. The Company expects to
operate in a manner that will enable it to continue to be taxed as a
REIT. A REIT is not subject to tax on its earnings to the extent that
it distributes its taxable ordinary net income to its
stockholders. As such, no provision for current or deferred income
taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
(m)
Derivative Financial Instruments/Hedging Activity
The
Company hedges a portion of its interest rate risk through the use of derivative
financial instruments, which, to date, have been comprised of Swaps and Caps
(collectively, “Hedging Instruments”). The Company accounts for
Hedging Instruments in accordance with FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”) as amended by FAS No. 138,
“Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,”
and FAS No. 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities.” The Company’s Hedging Instruments are carried on
the balance sheet at their fair value, as assets, if their fair value is
positive, or as liabilities, if their fair value is negative. Since
the Company’s Hedging Instruments are designated as “cash flow hedges,” the
change in the fair value of any such instrument is recorded in other
comprehensive income/(loss) provided that the hedge is effective. The
change in fair value of any ineffective amount of a Hedging Instrument is
recognized in earnings. To date, except for gains and losses realized
on Swaps that have been terminated early and deemed ineffective, the Company has
not recognized any change in the value of its Hedging Instruments in earnings as
a result of any Hedging Instrument or a portion thereof being
ineffective.
Upon
entering into hedging transactions, the Company documents the relationship
between the Hedging Instruments and the hedged liability. The Company
also documents its risk-management policies, including objectives and
strategies, as they relate to its hedging activities. The Company
assesses, both at inception of a hedge and on an on-going basis, whether or not
the hedge is “highly effective,” as defined by FAS 133. The Company
discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective basis and recognizes changes in
fair value reflected in earnings when: (i) it is determined that the
derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of a hedged item
(including forecasted transactions); (ii) it is no longer probable that the
forecasted transaction will occur; or (iii) it is determined that
designating the derivative as a Hedging Instrument is no longer
appropriate.
The
Company utilizes Hedging Instruments to manage a portion of its interest rate
risk and does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading
purposes. (See Note 5.)
Interest
Rate Swaps
No cost
is incurred by the Company at the inception of a Swap; however, in certain
cases, the Company is required to pledge cash or securities equal to a specified
percentage of the notional amount of the Swap to the counterparty as
collateral. When the Company enters into a Swap, it agrees to pay a
fixed rate of interest and to receive a variable interest rate, based on the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The Company’s Swaps are
designated as cash flow hedges against certain of its current and forecasted
borrowings under repurchase agreements.
While the
fair value of the Company’s Swaps are reflected in the consolidated balance
sheets, the notional amounts are not. All changes in the value of
Swaps are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), provided
that the hedge remains effective. Interest rate swap values are
typically based upon their terms relative to the forward curve at the valuation
date. The Company independently reviews the valuations it receives
from a pricing service and Swap counterparties for reasonableness relative to
the forward curve to assure that the amount at which the Swap could be settled
is fair value. If it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction
(which in this case refers to interest payments to be made under the Company’s
short-term borrowing agreements) will not occur by the end of the originally
specified time period, as documented at the inception and
10
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
throughout
the term of the hedging relationship, then the related gain or loss in
accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) is recognized through
earnings.
The gain
or loss from a terminated Swap remains in accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss) until the forecasted interest payments affect
earnings. However, if it is probable that the forecasted interest
payments will not occur, then the entire gain or loss is recognized though
earnings.
(n)
Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Interpretations
Fair
Value Measurements
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(“FAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements.
The
changes to previous practice resulting from the application of FAS 157 relate to
the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the
expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The definition of
fair value retains the exchange price notion used in earlier definitions of fair
value. FAS 157 clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an
orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer
the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the
asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from
the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the
liability. FAS 157 provides a consistent definition of fair value
which focuses on exit price and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value,
the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs. In
addition, FAS 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value, and establishes
a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency
of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement
date. (See Note 9.)
FAS No.
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”
(“FAS 159”) permits entities to elect to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. A decision to elect the
fair value option for an eligible financial instrument, which can be made on an
instrument by instrument basis, is irrevocable. The Company’s
adoption of FAS 159 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements, as the Company did not elect the fair value
option.
FASB
Interpretation No. 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 39.”
(“FIN 39-1”), defines “right of setoff” and specifies what conditions must be
met for a derivative contract to qualify for this right of
setoff. FIN 39-1 also addresses the applicability of a right of
setoff to derivative instruments and clarifies the circumstances in which it is
appropriate to offset amounts recognized for those instruments in the balance
sheet. In addition, FIN 39-1 permits offsetting of fair value amounts
recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same
counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair value amounts
recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the
obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) arising from the same master
netting arrangement as the derivative instruments. The Company’s
adoption of FIN 39-1 on January 1, 2008 did not have any impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
On March
20, 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“FAS
161”). FAS 161 provides for enhanced disclosures about how and why an
entity uses derivatives and how and where those derivatives and related hedged
items are reported in the entity’s financial statements. FAS 161 also
requires certain tabular formats for disclosing such information. FAS
161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November
15, 2008 (i.e., calendar year 2009 for the Company) with early application
encouraged. FAS 161 applies to all entities and all derivative
instruments and related hedged items accounted for under FAS
133. Among other things, FAS 161 requires disclosures of an entity’s
objectives and strategies for using derivatives by primary underlying risk and
certain disclosures about the potential future collateral or cash requirements
(that is, the effect on the entity’s liquidity) as a result of contingent
credit-related features. The Company’s adoption of FAS 161 on June
30, 2008, resulted in additional disclosures about the Company’s Hedging
Instruments which did not have any impact on the Company’s results of operations
or financial condition.
11
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(o)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 140-3, “Accounting
for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions,” (“FSP
140-3”), which provides guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets
and repurchase financings. FSP 140-3 presumes that an initial
transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of
the same arrangement (i.e., a linked transaction) under FAS No. 140 “Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities” (“FAS 140”). However, if certain criteria, as described
in FSP 140-3, are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not
be evaluated as a linked transaction and shall be evaluated separately under FAS
140. If the linked transaction does not meet the requirements for
sale accounting, the linked transaction shall generally be accounted for as a
forward contract, as opposed to the current presentation, where the purchased
asset and the repurchase liability are reflected separately on the balance
sheet.
FSP 140-3
is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008, with earlier application not permitted. The Company does
not expect that the adoption of FSP 140-3, will have a material impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
In June
2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued
Statement of Position (“SOP”) 07-01 “Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and
Accounting Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity
Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies” (“SOP 07-1”) which
provides guidance for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the
guidance in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment
Companies. On February 6, 2008, the FASB indefinitely deferred the
effective date of SOP 07-1.
(p)
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
12
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
At June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company’s investment securities portfolio
consisted primarily of pools of ARM-MBS, which were primarily comprised of
Agency MBS and non-Agency MBS that were rated AAA by one or more of the Rating
Agencies. The following tables present certain information about the
Company's investment securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007.
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Principal/
Current Face
|
Purchase
Premiums
|
Purchase
Discounts
|
Amortized
Cost (1)
|
Carrying
Value/
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Net
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 9,262,787 | $ | 119,576 | $ | (1,447 | ) | $ | 9,380,916 | $ | 9,385,378 | $ | 53,176 | $ | (48,714 | ) | $ | 4,462 | ||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
34,514 | 611 | - | 35,125 | 34,866 | 33 | (292 | ) | (259 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
751,870 | 11,367 | - | 769,105 | 767,754 | 2,141 | (3,492 | ) | (1,351 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
MBS: (2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
338,373 | 2,102 | (696 | ) | 339,779 | 303,135 | - | (36,644 | ) | (36,644 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AA+
|
919 | - | (3 | ) | 916 | 768 | - | (148 | ) | (148 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
A+
|
644 | - | (2 | ) | 642 | 508 | - | (134 | ) | (134 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BBB+
|
368 | - | (5 | ) | 363 | 242 | - | (121 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BB and below
|
598 | - | (189 | ) | 409 | 304 | 25 | (130 | ) | (105 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 10,390,073 | $ | 133,656 | $ | (2,342 | ) | $ | 10,527,255 | $ | 10,492,955 | $ | 55,375 | $ | (89,675 | ) | $ | (34,300 | ) | |||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Principal/
Current Face
|
Purchase
Premiums
|
Purchase
Discounts
|
Amortized
Cost (1)
|
Carrying
Value/
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Net
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 7,157,079 | $ | 91,610 | $ | (706 | ) | $ | 7,247,983 | $ | 7,287,111 | $ | 47,486 | $ | (8,358 | ) | $ | 39,128 | ||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
172,340 | 3,173 | - | 175,513 | 174,089 | 78 | (1,502 | ) | (1,424 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
393,441 | 6,221 | - | 409,337 | 408,792 | 781 | (1,326 | ) | (545 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
MBS:
(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
430,025 | 2,341 | (987 | ) | 431,379 | 424,954 | 97 | (6,522 | ) | (6,425 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AA+
|
1,413 | - | - | 1,413 | 1,392 | - | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
A+
|
989 | - | (3 | ) | 986 | 967 | - | (19 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BBB+
|
565 | - | (6 | ) | 559 | 543 | - | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BB and below
|
1,648 | - | (136 | ) | 1,512 | 1,646 | 134 | - | 134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrated
|
3,095 | - | (127 | ) | 2,968 | 1,689 | 35 | (1,314 | ) | (1,279 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
MBS
|
$ | 8,160,595 | $ | 103,345 | $ | (1,965 | ) | $ | 8,271,650 | $ | 8,301,183 | $ | 48,611 | $ | (19,078 | ) | $ | 29,533 | ||||||||||||||
Income
notes (3)
|
- | 1,915 | 1,614 | - | (301 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,160,595 | $ | 103,345 | $ | (1,965 | ) | $ | 8,273,565 | $ | 8,302,797 | $ | 48,611 | $ | (19,379 | ) | $ | 29,232 |
(1) Includes
principal payments receivable, which is not included in the
Principal/Current Face.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Based
upon ratings by Standard & Poor's Corporation.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Other
investments are comprised of income notes, which are unrated securities
collateralized by capital securities of a diversified pool of issuers,
consisting primarily of depository institutions and insurance
companies. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company
wrote-off its remaining investment in income notes, taking a $1.0 million
impairment charge against such investment.
|
Agency
MBS: Agency
MBS are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered
corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S.
government, such as Ginnie Mae, and, as such, carry an implied AAA
rating. The payment of principal and/or interest on Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac MBS is guaranteed by those respective agencies and the payment of
principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government.
Non-Agency
MBS: The Company’s non-Agency MBS are certificates that are
backed by pools of single-family mortgage loans, which are not guaranteed by the
U.S. government, any federal agency or any federally
13
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
chartered
corporation. Non-Agency MBS may be rated from AAA to B by one or more
of the Rating Agencies or may be unrated (i.e., not assigned a rating by any of
the Rating Agencies). The rating indicates the credit worthiness of
the investment, indicating the obligor’s ability to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s investment securities
that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2008.
Unrealized
Loss Position For:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or more
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Number
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Number
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 3,847,802 | $ | 39,745 | 219 | $ | 583,678 | $ | 8,969 | 110 | $ | 4,431,480 | $ | 48,714 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
16,127 | 100 | 8 | 9,990 | 192 | 6 | 26,117 | 292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
368,578 | 2,460 | 34 | 44,914 | 1,032 | 29 | 413,492 | 3,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
MBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
181,548 | 16,993 | 3 | 121,587 | 19,651 | 13 | 303,135 | 36,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AA+
|
768 | 148 | 1 | - | - | - | 768 | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
A+
|
508 | 134 | 1 | - | - | - | 508 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BBB+
|
242 | 121 | 1 | - | - | - | 242 | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
BB and below
|
279 | 130 | 2 | - | - | - | 279 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired
securities
|
$ | 4,415,852 | $ | 59,831 | 269 | $ | 760,169 | $ | 29,844 | 158 | $ | 5,176,021 | $ | 89,675 |
The
Company monitors the performance and market value of its investment securities
portfolio on an ongoing basis. During the quarter ended June 30,
2008, the Company wrote-off an unrated non-Agency MBS and its investment in
income notes, resulting in aggregate impairment charges of $4.0
million. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
recognized aggregate other-than-temporary impairment charges of $4.9 million
against these unrated investments. As a result, these unrated
securities were carried at zero at June 30, 2008.
At June
30, 2008, the Company determined that it had the intent and ability to continue
to hold all of its MBS on which it had unrealized losses until recovery of such
unrealized losses or until maturity. In addition, the receipt of par
on Agency MBS is guaranteed by the respective Agency guarantor and the decline
in the value of the non-Agency MBS was not related to the performance of these
securities. As such, the Company considers the impairment of these
securities to be temporary. All of the non-Agency MBS in an
unrealized loss position at June 30, 2008 had maintained their rating during the
second quarter ended June 30, 2008. The Company’s assessment of its
ability and intent to continue to hold its securities may change over time
given, among other things, the dynamic nature of markets and other
variables. Future sales or changes in the Company’s assessment of its
ability and/or intent to hold impaired investment securities could result in the
Company recognizing other-than-temporary impairment charges or realizing losses
on sales in the future. The Company did not sell any of its
investment securities during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
In March
2008, in response to tightening of credit conditions, the Company adjusted its
balance sheet strategy decreasing its target debt-to-equity multiple range to 7x
to 9x from an historical range of 8x to 9x. In order to reduce its
borrowings, the Company sold MBS with an amortized cost of $1.876 billion and
realized aggregate net losses of $24.5 million, comprised of gross losses of
$25.1 million and gross gains of $571,000. During the quarter ended
June 30, 2008, the Company continued to target a relatively low, on an
historical basis, leverage multiple. As of June 30, 2008, the
Company’s debt-to-equity multiple was 6.7x.
14
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents the impact of the Company’s investment securities on
its other comprehensive income/(loss) for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007.
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income/(loss) from
investment securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain/(loss) on investment securities at beginning
of period
|
$ | 30,128 | $ | (18,495 | ) | $ | 29,232 | $ | (30,995 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized
loss on investment securities, net
|
(66,545 | ) | (27,152 | ) | (56,797 | ) | (14,652 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for MBS sales included
in net income/(loss)
|
- | - | (8,241 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for other-than-temporary
impairment included in net income/(loss)
|
2,117 | - | 1,506 | - | ||||||||||||
Balance
at the end of period
|
$ | (34,300 | ) | $ | (45,647 | ) | $ | (34,300 | ) | $ | (45,647 | ) |
The
following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s MBS
portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
Three
Months Ended
June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Coupon
interest on MBS
|
$ | 124,185 | $ | 98,501 | $ | 254,467 | $ | 191,186 | ||||||||
Premium
amortization
|
(5,705 | ) | (8,215 | ) | (11,063 | ) | (16,560 | ) | ||||||||
Discount
accretion
|
62 | 55 | 153 | 56 | ||||||||||||
Interest
income on MBS, net
|
$ | 118,542 | $ | 90,341 | $ | 243,557 | $ | 174,682 |
In addition, the Company recognized
interest income on income notes of $0 and $51,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $50,000 and $57,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The following table presents certain
information about the Company’s MBS that will reprice or amortize based on
contractual terms, which do not consider prepayments assumptions, at June 30,
2008.
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Months
to Coupon Reset or Contractual Payment
|
Fair
Value
|
%
of Total
|
WAC (1)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Within
one month
|
$ | 478,746 | 4.6 | % | 5.77 | % | ||||||
One
to three months
|
108,553 | 1.0 | 6.33 | |||||||||
Three
to 12 Months
|
359,616 | 3.4 | 5.52 | |||||||||
One
to two years
|
408,886 | 3.9 | 4.92 | |||||||||
Two
to three years
|
1,275,897 | 12.2 | 5.82 | |||||||||
Three
to five years
|
2,374,292 | 22.6 | 5.66 | |||||||||
Five
to 10 years
|
5,486,965 | 52.3 | 5.62 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 10,492,955 | 100.0 | % | 5.64 | % |
(1) "WAC"
is the weighted average coupon rate on the Company’s MBS, which is higher than
the net yield that will be earned on such MBS. The net yield is
primarily reduced by net premium amortization and the contractual delay in
receiving payments, which delay varies by issuer.
15
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents information about the Company's MBS pledged as
collateral under repurchase agreements and in connection with Swaps at June 30,
2008.
MBS
Pledged Under Repurchase Agreements
|
MBS
Pledged Against Swaps
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Fair
Value/ Carrying Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Accrued
Interest on Pledged MBS
|
Fair
Value/ Carrying Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Accrued
Interest on Pledged MBS
|
Total
Fair Value of MBS Pledged and Accrued Interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
MBS
Pledged:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 8,981,863 | $ | 8,973,186 | $ | 41,543 | $ | 21,822 | $ | 22,109 | $ | 103 | $ | 9,045,331 | ||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
689,664 | 690,374 | 5,089 | 12,613 | 12,834 | 139 | 707,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
26,882 | 27,105 | 135 | 6,199 | 6,222 | 32 | 33,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rated
AAA
|
290,034 | 324,199 | 1,523 | - | - | - | 291,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 9,988,443 | $ | 10,014,864 | $ | 48,290 | $ | 40,634 | $ | 41,165 | $ | 274 | $ | 10,077,641 |
4. Interest
Receivable
The
following table presents the Company’s interest receivable by investment
category at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(In
Thousands)
|
June 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Interest
Receivable on:
|
||||||||
Fannie
Mae MBS
|
$ | 43,347 | $ | 36,376 | ||||
Ginnie
Mae MBS
|
177 | 870 | ||||||
Freddie
Mac MBS
|
5,617 | 4,177 | ||||||
MBS
rated AAA
|
1,594 | 2,070 | ||||||
MBS
rated AA
|
5 | 7 | ||||||
MBS
rated A & A-
|
3 | 5 | ||||||
MBS
rated BBB and BBB-
|
2 | 3 | ||||||
MBS
rated BB and below
|
3 | 7 | ||||||
MBS
interest receivable
|
$ | 50,748 | $ | 43,515 | ||||
Income
notes
|
- | 3 | ||||||
Cash
investments
|
39 | 92 | ||||||
Total
interest receivable
|
$ | 50,787 | $ | 43,610 |
5.
Hedging Instruments
As part
of the Company’s interest rate risk management process, it periodically hedges a
portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative financial
instrument contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the
Company’s derivatives were entirely comprised of Swaps, which have the effect of
modifying the repricing characteristics of the Company’s repurchase agreements
and cash flows on such liabilities.
The
following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments and their
location in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007.
Derivates
Designated as Hedging Instruments Under Statement 133
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
June 30,
2008 |
December 31,
2007 |
||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||||||||
Swap
assets
|
Assets-Swaps,
at fair value
|
$ | 12,891 | $ | 103 | ||||
Swap
liabilities
|
Liabilities-Swaps,
at fair value
|
(53,656 | ) | (99,836 | ) | ||||
$ | (40,765 | ) | $ | (99,733 | ) |
16
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents the impact of the Company’s Hedging Instruments, which
consist only of interest rate contracts (i.e., Swap and Caps), on the Company’s
accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive
(loss)/income
from Hedging Instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | (141,584 | ) | $ | (4,149 | ) | $ | (99,733 | ) | $ | 602 | |||||
Unrealized
gains on Hedging Instruments
|
100,819 | 19,173 | 10,806 | 14,422 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net losses included
in net income/(loss) from Hedging
Instruments
|
- | - | 48,162 | - | ||||||||||||
Balance
at the end of period
|
$ | (40,765 | ) | $ | 15,024 | $ | (40,765 | ) | $ | 15,024 |
(a)
Swaps
The
Company is required to pledge assets as collateral for certain of its Swaps,
which collateral varies by counterparty and over time based on the market value,
notional amount, and remaining term of the Swap. Certain of the
Company’s Swap agreements include financial covenants, which, if
breached, could cause an event of default or early termination event to occur
under such agreements. If an event of default or early termination
event were to occur under one of the Company’s Swap agreements, the counterparty
to such agreement may have the option to terminate all of its outstanding Swap
transactions with the Company and, if applicable, any close-out amount due to
the counterparty upon termination of such transactions would be immediately
payable by the Company pursuant to such agreement. The Company was
in compliance with
all of such financial covenants as of June 30,
2008.
The
Company had MBS with a fair value of $40.6 million and $79.9 million pledged as
collateral against its Swaps at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. In addition, the Company had $387,000 and $4.5 million
of cash (i.e., restricted cash) pledged against Swaps at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. The use of Hedging Instruments
exposes the Company to counterparty credit risks. In the event of a
default by a Swap counterparty, the Company may not receive payments to which it
is entitled under the terms of its Swap agreements, and may have difficulty
receiving back its assets pledged as collateral against such
Swaps. At June 30, 2008, all of the Company’s Swap counterparties
were rated “A” or better by a Rating Agency.
The
following table presents the weighted average rate paid and received for the
Company’s Swaps and the net impact of Swaps on the Company’s interest expense
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average Swap rate paid
|
4.18 | % | 4.98 | % | 4.40 | % | 4.98 | % | ||||||||
Weighted
average Swap rate received
|
2.80 | % | 5.32 | % | 3.37 | % | 5.33 | % | ||||||||
Net
addition to/(reduction of) interest expense
from Swaps
|
$
|
14,563 |
$
|
(2,159 | ) |
$
|
23,894 |
$
|
(3,821 | ) |
In March
2008, the Company terminated 48 Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of
$1.637 billion, resulting in net realized losses of $91.5 million. In
connection with the termination of these Swaps, the Company repaid the
repurchase agreements that such Swaps hedged. To date, except for
gains and losses realized on Swaps terminated early and deemed ineffective, the
Company has not recognized any change in the value of its Hedging Instruments in
earnings as a result of the hedge or a portion thereof being
ineffective.
At June
30, 2008, the Company had Swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $4.160
billion, which had gross unrealized losses of $53.7 million and gross unrealized
gains of $12.9 million and extended 30 months on average with a maximum term of
approximately seven years. At December 31, 2007, the Company had
Swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $4.628 billion, which had gross
unrealized losses of $99.8 million and gross unrealized gains of
$103,000.
17
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents information about the Company’s Swaps at June 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007.
June
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Maturity
(1)
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Pay Interest Rate
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Pay Interest Rate
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Within
30 days
|
$
|
77,960 | 3.93 | % |
$
|
69,561 | 4.95 | % | ||||||||
Over
30 days to 3 months
|
158,145 | 4.08 | 179,207 | 4.79 | ||||||||||||
Over
3 months to 6 months
|
238,025 | 4.07 | 233,753 | 4.83 | ||||||||||||
Over
6 months to 12 months
|
453,258 | 4.05 | 453,949 | 4.83 | ||||||||||||
Over
12 months to 24 months
|
898,867 | 4.14 | 1,107,689 | 4.90 | ||||||||||||
Over
24 months to 36 months
|
829,113 | 4.19 | 941,382 | 4.84 | ||||||||||||
Over
36 months to 48 months
|
565,728 | 4.26 | 552,772 | 4.80 | ||||||||||||
Over
48 months to 60 months
|
627,182 | 4.35 | 826,489 | 4.72 | ||||||||||||
Over
60 months
|
311,276 | 4.18 | 262,758 | 4.95 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
4,159,554 | 4.18 | % |
$
|
4,627,560 | 4.83 | % | ||||||||
(1)
Reflects contractual amortization of notional amounts.
|
(b)
Interest Rate Caps
Caps are
designated by the Company as cash flow hedges against interest rate risk
associated with the Company’s existing and forecasted repurchase
agreements. When the 30-day LIBOR increases above the rate specified
in the Cap Agreement during the effective term of the Cap, the Company receives
monthly payments from its Cap counterparty.
The
following table presents the impact of Caps on the Company’s interest expense
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2008 (1)
|
2007
|
2008 (1)
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Premium
amortization on Caps
|
$
|
- |
$
|
97 |
$
|
- |
$
|
278 | ||||||||
Payments
earned on Caps
|
- | (131 | ) | - | (327 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
decrease to interest expense
related
to Caps
|
$
|
- |
$
|
(34 | ) |
$
|
- |
$
|
(49 | ) | ||||||
(1) The Company had no Caps at
or during the three and six months ended June 30,
2008.
|
6.
|
Real
Estate
|
The
Company’s investment in real estate at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
which is consolidated with the Company, was comprised of an indirect 100%
ownership interest in Lealand, a 191-unit apartment property located in
Lawrenceville, Georgia. The following table presents the summary of
assets and liabilities of Lealand at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
(In
Thousands)
|
June 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Real
Estate Assets and Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Land
and buildings, net of accumulated depreciation
|
$ | 11,477 | $ | 11,611 | ||||
Cash
|
29 | 26 | ||||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
172 | 260 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable (1)
|
(9,385 | ) | (9,462 | ) | ||||
Accrued
interest and other payables
|
(174 | ) | (256 | ) | ||||
Real
estate assets, net
|
$ | 2,119 | $ | 2,179 |
(1) The
mortgage collateralized by Lealand is non-recourse, subject to customary
non-recourse exceptions, which generally means that the lender’s final source of
repayment in the event of default is foreclosure of the property securing such
loan. This mortgage has a fixed interest rate of 6.87%, contractually
matures on February 1, 2011 and is subject to a penalty if
prepaid. The Company has a loan to Lealand which had a balance of
$185,000 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. This loan and the
related interest accounts are eliminated in consolidation.
18
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents the summary results of operations for Lealand, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
(In
Thousands)
|
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
from operations of real estate
|
$ | 398 | $ | 413 | $ | 812 | $ | 826 | ||||||||
Mortgage
interest expense
|
(165 | ) | (164 | ) | (328 | ) | (331 | ) | ||||||||
Other
real estate operations expense
|
(259 | ) | (265 | ) | (545 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||||||
Loss
from real estate operations, including depreciation
expense, net
|
$ | (26 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (23 | ) |
7.
|
Repurchase
Agreements
|
The
Company’s repurchase agreements are collateralized by the Company’s MBS and cash
and bear interest at rates that are LIBOR-based. At June 30, 2008,
the Company’s repurchase agreements had a weighted average remaining contractual
maturity of approximately four months and an effective repricing period of 17
months, including the impact of related Swaps. At December 31, 2007,
the Company’s repurchase agreements had a weighted average remaining contractual
maturity of approximately five months and an effective repricing period of 23
months, including the impact of related Swaps.
At June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company’s repurchase agreements had a
weighted average interest rate of 2.80% and 5.06%, respectively. The
following table presents contractual repricing information about the Company’s
repurchase agreements, which does not reflect the impact of related Swaps that
hedge existing and forecasted repurchase agreements, at June 30,
2008.
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
||||||||
Maturity (1)
|
Balance
|
Interest
Rate
|
||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||||
Within
30 days
|
$ | 4,468,460 | 2.45 | % | ||||
Over
30 days to 3 months
|
3,259,788 | 2.37 | ||||||
Over
3 months to 6 months
|
190,910 | 3.56 | ||||||
Over
6 months to 12 months
|
171,000 | 4.88 | ||||||
Over
12 months to 24 months
|
891,348 | 5.12 | ||||||
Over
24 months to 36 months
|
185,770 | 4.06 | ||||||
Over
36 months
|
142,900 | 4.05 | ||||||
$ | 9,310,176 | 2.80 | % |
(1)
Swaps, which are not reflected in the table, in effect modify the repricing
period and rate paid on the Company’s repurchase agreements. (See
Note 5.)
At June
30, 2008, the Company held excess collateral of $11.5 million in cash from one
of its counterparties, which was returned to such counterparty subsequent to
June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2008, the Company had $9.698 billion of
Agency MBS and $290.0 million of AAA-rated MBS pledged as collateral against its
repurchase agreements.
8. Commitments
and Contingencies
(a)
Repurchase Agreements
On June
30, 2008, the Company had commitments to borrow $27.6 million through two
repurchase agreements. These repurchase agreements settled on July 1,
2008, with a weighted average term of 84 days and a weighted average interest
rate of 2.54%.
(b)
Lease Commitments
The
Company pays monthly rent pursuant to two separate operating
leases. The Company’s lease for its corporate headquarters extends
through April 30, 2017 and provides for aggregate cash payments ranging
from
19
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Following
is a description of the Company’s valuation methodologies for financial assets
and liabilities measured at fair value in accordance with FAS
157. Such valuation methodologies were applied to the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value. The Company
has established and documented processes for determining fair
values. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where
available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, then fair
value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use inputs that
are market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest
rate yield curves.
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The three levels of valuation hierarchy established by
FAS 157 are defined as follows:
Level 1 – inputs to the
valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – inputs to the
valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities
in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial
instrument.
Level 3 – inputs to the
valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value
measurement.
The
following describes the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial
instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of
such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Investment
Securities
The
Company’s investment securities, which are primarily comprised of Agency
ARM-MBS, are valued by a third-party pricing service that provides pool-specific
evaluations. The pricing service uses daily To-Be-Announced (“TBA”)
securities (TBA securities are liquid and have quoted market prices and
represent the most actively traded class of MBS) evaluations from an ARMs
trading desk and Bond Equivalent Effective Margins (“BEEMs”) of actively traded
ARMs. Based on government bond research, prepayment models are
developed for various types of ARM-MBS by the pricing service. Using
the prepayment speeds derived from the models, the pricing service calculates
the BEEMs of actively traded ARM-MBS. These BEEMs are further
adjusted by trader maintained matrix based on other ARM-MBS characteristics such
as, but not limited to, index, reset date, collateral types, life cap, periodic
cap, seasoning or age of security. The pricing service determines
prepayment speeds for a given pool. Given the specific prepayment
speed and the BEEM, the corresponding evaluation for the specific pool is
computed using a cash flow generator with current TBA settlement
day. The income approach technique is then used for the valuation of
the Company’s investment securities. The Company’s MBS are valued
primarily based upon readily observable market parameters, and are classified as
Level 2 fair values.
Swaps
The
Company’s Swaps are valued using external third-party bid quotes tested with
internally developed models that apply readily observable market
parameters. The Company’s Swaps are classified as Level 2 fair
values. The Company considers the credit worthiness of both the
Company and its counterparties in its Swap valuations. At June 30,
2008, all of the Company’s Swap counterparties and the Company were considered
to be of high credit quality, such that no credit related adjustment was made in
determining the value of the Company’s Swaps.
20
MFA
MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair
value as of June 30, 2008, on the consolidated balance sheet by FAS 157
valuation hierarchy, as previously described.
Fair
Value at June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
MBS
|
$ | - | $ | 10,492,955 | $ | - | $ | 10,492,955 | ||||||||
Swaps
|
- | 12,891 | - | 12,891 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets carried at fair value
|
$ | - | $ | 10,505,846 | $ | - | $ | 10,505,846 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Swaps
|
$ | - | $ | 53,656 | $ | - | $ | 53,656 | ||||||||
Total
liabilities carried at fair value
|
$ | - | $ | 53,656 | $ | - | $ | 53,656 |
Changes
to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the changes
are appropriate. As markets and products develop and the pricing for
certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues to refine its
valuation methodologies. The methods described above may produce a
fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or
reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company
believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market
participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine
the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different
estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The Company uses inputs
that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market
dislocation, during which price transparency may be reduced. The
Company reviews the classification of its financial instruments within the fair
value hierarchy on a quarterly basis, which could cause its financial
instruments to be reclassified to a different level.
10. Stockholders’
Equity
(a)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its preferred
stock, from January 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008.
Year
|
Declaration
Date
|
Record
Date
|
Payment
Date
|
Cash
Dividend
Per
Share
|
|||