10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on July 28, 2005
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 |
||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ |
Commission File Number: 1-13991
MFA MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 13-3974868 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
350 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York | 10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212)
207-6400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an
accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes þ
No o
82,385,443 shares of the registrants common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding as of July 27, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) (Note 4) | $ | 6,965,861 | $ | 6,777,574 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 91,982 | 68,341 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 27,864 | 26,428 | ||||||
Interest rate cap agreements (Caps) (Note 5) | 1,144 | 1,245 | ||||||
Swap agreements (Swaps) (Note 5) | 1,878 | 321 | ||||||
Real estate investments (Note 6) | 29,724 | 30,017 | ||||||
Goodwill | 7,189 | 7,189 | ||||||
Receivable under Discount Waiver, Direct Stock Purchase and | ||||||||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRSPP) (Note 9) | -- | 985 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 1,866 | 1,584 | ||||||
$ | 7,127,508 | $ | 6,913,684 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Repurchase agreements (Note 7) | $ | 6,323,743 | $ | 6,113,032 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | 54,609 | 28,351 | ||||||
Mortgages payable on real estate | 22,652 | 22,686 | ||||||
Dividends payable | -- | 18,170 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 4,761 | 2,611 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) | 6,405,765 | 6,184,850 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; series A 8.50% cumulative redeemable; | ||||||||
5,000 shares authorized; 3,840 shares issued and | ||||||||
outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 ($96,000 | ||||||||
aggregate liquidation preference) (Note 9) | 38 | 38 | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 370,000 shares authorized; | ||||||||
82,385 and 82,017 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2005 | ||||||||
and December 31, 2004, respectively (Note 9) | 824 | 820 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 783,652 | 780,406 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (5,325 | ) | (17,330 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 11) | (57,446 | ) | (35,100 | ) | ||||
721,743 | 728,834 | |||||||
$ | 7,127,508 | $ | 6,913,684 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Interest Income: | ||||||||||||||
MBS income | $ | 60,752 | $ | 38,678 | $ | 121,694 | $ | 78,744 | ||||||
Interest income on cash investments | 390 | 171 | 687 | 338 | ||||||||||
Total Interest Income | 61,142 | 38,849 | 122,381 | 79,082 | ||||||||||
Interest Expense | 46,508 | 18,952 | 86,274 | 35,093 | ||||||||||
Net Interest Income | 14,634 | 19,897 | 36,107 | 43,989 | ||||||||||
Other Income: | ||||||||||||||
Revenue from operations of real estate | 1,017 | 1,035 | 2,050 | 2,037 | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous other income | 20 | 12 | 32 | 174 | ||||||||||
Total Other Income | 1,037 | 1,047 | 2,082 | 2,211 | ||||||||||
Operating and Other Expense: | ||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 1,498 | 1,352 | 3,053 | 2,819 | ||||||||||
Real estate operating expense | 674 | 708 | 1,373 | 1,417 | ||||||||||
Mortgage interest on real estate | 413 | 421 | 837 | 847 | ||||||||||
Other general and administrative expense | 927 | 763 | 1,886 | 1,512 | ||||||||||
Total Operating and Other Expense | 3,512 | 3,244 | 7,149 | 6,595 | ||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 12,159 | $ | 17,700 | $ | 31,040 | $ | 39,605 | ||||||
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends | 2,040 | 756 | 4,080 | 756 | ||||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ | 10,119 | $ | 16,944 | $ | 26,960 | $ | 38,849 | ||||||
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic | 82,385 | 76,214 | 82,315 | 72,562 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share diluted | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted | 82,418 | 76,260 | 82,352 | 72,625 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | (Unaudited) | ||||
8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Liquidation | |||||
Preference $25.00 per share: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 (3,840 shares) | $ | 38 | |||
Balance at June 30, 2005 (3,840 shares) | 38 | ||||
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 (Common Stock): | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004, 82,017 shares | 820 | ||||
Issuance of 368 shares | 4 | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2005 (82,385 shares) | 824 | ||||
Additional Paid-in Capital, in excess of Par: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | 780,406 | ||||
Issuance of common stock, net of expenses | 2,994 | ||||
Compensation expense for common stock options | 252 | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2005 | 783,652 | ||||
Accumulated Deficit: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | (17,330 | ) | |||
Net income | 31,040 | ||||
Dividends declared on common stock | (14,955 | ) | |||
Dividends declared on preferred stock | (4,080 | ) | |||
Balance at June 30, 2005 | (5,325 | ) | |||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | (35,100 | ) | |||
Unrealized losses on MBS, net | (24,796 | ) | |||
Unrealized gains on Caps, net | 893 | ||||
Unrealized gains on Swaps, net | 1,557 | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2005 | (57,446 | ) | |||
Total Stockholders' Equity | $ | 721,743 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 31,040 | $ | 39,605 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating | ||||||||
activities: | ||||||||
Amortization of purchase premiums on MBS, net of accretion of discounts | 25,965 | 22,920 | ||||||
Increase in interest receivable | (1,436 | ) | (2,950 | ) | ||||
Decrease in receivable under DRSPP | 985 | -- | ||||||
Increase in other assets and other | (299 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2,150 | 1,151 | ||||||
Increase in accrued interest payable | 26,258 | 6,743 | ||||||
Stock option expense | 252 | 291 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 84,915 | 67,209 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Principal payments on MBS | 1,186,236 | 965,924 | ||||||
Purchases of MBS | (1,425,284 | ) | (1,979,679 | ) | ||||
Amortization of premium cost for Caps | 994 | 1,014 | ||||||
Amortization of mortgage principal for real estate | (102 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||
Cash recognized upon consolidation of subsidiary | -- | 258 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization on real estate | 378 | 397 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (237,778 | ) | (1,012,179 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of Caps | -- | (2,395 | ) | |||||
Net increase in borrowings under repurchase agreements | 210,711 | 747,277 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock | 2,998 | 142,592 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuances of preferred stock | -- | 48,285 | ||||||
Dividends paid on common stock | (33,125 | ) | (35,566 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (4,080 | ) | (756 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 176,504 | 899,437 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 23,641 | (45,533 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 68,341 | 139,707 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 91,982 | $ | 94,174 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
|
||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 31,040 | $ | 39,605 | ||||
Other Comprehensive Income: | ||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on MBS, net | (24,796 | ) | (46,157 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on Caps, net | 893 | 1,336 | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on Swaps, net | 1,557 | (122 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) before preferred stock dividends | $ | 8,694 | $ | (5,338 | ) | |||
|
|
|||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | (4,080 | ) | (756 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | $ | 4,614 | $ | (6,094 | ) | |||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Maryland
on July 24, 1997 and began operations on April 10, 1998. The Company has elected
to be treated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income
tax purposes. In order to maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must comply
with a number of requirements under federal tax law, including that it must
distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable net income to its stockholders,
subject to certain adjustments.
2. Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Certain information and note disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted according
to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes, however, that these
disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition at June 30, 2005
and results of operations for all periods presented have been made. The results of
operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 should not be construed
as indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The
financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
(b)
Mortgage Backed Securities
Financial
Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, requires that investments in
securities be designated as either held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or
trading at the time of acquisition. All of the Companys MBS
are designated as available-for-sale and are carried at their estimated fair
value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in
other comprehensive income or loss, a component of stockholders equity.
Although
the Company generally intends to hold its MBS until maturity, it may, from time to
time, sell any of its MBS as part of the overall management of its business. The
available-for-sale designation provides the Company with the flexibility to sell its
MBS in order to act on potential market opportunities or changes in economic
conditions to ensure future liquidity and to meet other general corporate purposes
as they arise. Gains or losses on the sale of investment securities are based
on the specific identification method. (See Note 4.)
The
Companys adjustable-rate assets are comprised primarily of hybrid MBS and
adjustable-rate MBS (collectively, ARM-MBS) that are issued or
guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by an agency of the U.S.
government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie
Mae), or a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively,
Agency MBS). Hybrid MBS have interest rates that are fixed for a
specified period and, thereafter, generally reset annually.
Interest
income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment
securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with
the purchase of investment securities are amortized into interest income over
the life of such securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual
prepayment activity.
The
Company, to a very limited extent, also has investments in MBS for which the
provisions of the Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus 99-20, Recognition of
Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in
Securitized Financial Assets (EITF 99-20) applies. EITF 99-20
provides, among other things, how the Company is to recognize interest income from
its purchased beneficial interests in securitized financial interests
("Beneficial Interests"), other than Beneficial Interests of high credit
quality, sufficiently
6
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
collateralized
to ensure that the possibility of credit loss is remote or that cannot contractually
be prepaid or otherwise settled in such a way that the Company would not recover
substantially all of its recorded investment. When significant changes in
estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual
prepayment and credit loss experience, the Company is to calculate a revised
yield based on the current amortized cost of the investment (including any
other-than-temporary impairments recognized to date, if any) and the revised cash
flows. The revised yield is then applied prospectively to recognize interest
income. Accordingly, the MBS would be written down to fair value, the resulting
change would be included in income and a new cost basis of the MBS established. At
June 30, 2005, the Company had MBS rated below BBB with an estimated fair
value/carrying value of $1.2 million and an amortized cost of $1.2 million. These
MBS were purchased at a deep discount, with a portion thereof recorded as credit
protection against future credit losses under various economic environments.
Through June 30, 2005, the Company had not recognized any additional impairments
or credit reserves against any of its MBS, other than credit related discounts
discussed above.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of cash
equivalents approximates their fair value.
(d)
Credit Risk
The
Company limits its exposure to credit losses on its investment portfolio by
requiring that at least 50% of its investment portfolio consist of Agency MBS.
Pursuant to its operating policies, the remainder of the Companys assets may
consist of investments in: (i) residential mortgage loans; (ii) residential
MBS; (iii) direct or indirect investments in multi-family apartment properties;
(iv) investments in limited partnerships, REITs or closed-end funds; or (v)
investments in other fixed income instruments (corporate or government). At June 30,
2005, 87.5% of the Companys assets consisted of Agency MBS and related
receivables, 10.5% were MBS rated AAA by Standard & Poors Corporation, a
nationally recognized rating agency, and related receivables and 1.3% were cash and
cash equivalents; combined, these assets comprised 99.3% of the Companys
total assets. At June 30, 2005, the Company held MBS with a par value of
approximately $6.3 million which were rated below AAA, of which approximately
$1.5 million were rated BB and below (with $232,000 not rated). The MBS rated BB
and below, including the non-rated MBS, were purchased at a discount, of which
$341,000 reflects credit protection against future credit losses as of June 30, 2005.
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses on investment securities, as measured by the amount of
decline in estimated fair value attributable to factors that are considered to
be other-than-temporary, are charged against income resulting in an adjustment of
the cost basis of such securities. The following are among, but not all of, the
factors considered in determining whether and to what extent an other-than-temporary
impairment exists: (i) the expected cash flow from the investment; (ii) whether
there has been an other-than-temporary deterioration of the credit quality of the
underlying mortgages, debtor or the company in which equity interests are held;
(iii) the credit protection available to the related mortgage pool for MBS;
(iv) any other market information available, including analysts assessments and
statements, public statements and filings made by the debtor, counterparty or
other relevant party issuing or otherwise collateralizing the particular
security; (v) managements internal analysis of the security considering all
known relevant information at the time of assessment; and (vi) the historical
magnitude and duration of the decline in market value, when available. Because
managements assessments are based on factual information as well as subjective
information available at the time of assessment, the determination as to
whether an other-than-temporary decline exists and, if so, the amount considered
impaired is also subjective and, therefore, constitutes material estimates that
are susceptible to a significant change. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
the Company had no assets on which an impairment charge had been made.
(e)
Real Estate Investments
At
June 30, 2005, the Company indirectly held 100% ownership interests in three
multi-family apartment properties known as The Greenhouse, Lealand Place and
Cameron at Hickory Grove (Cameron), all of which are consolidated
with the Company. Each of these properties was acquired through tax-deferred
exchanges pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code). (See Note 6.)
The
properties, capital improvements and other assets held in connection with these
investments are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization,
not to exceed estimated fair value. Depreciation and amortization are computed
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related
asset. Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are charged to expense in the
period incurred, while capital
7
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
improvements
are capitalized and depreciated over their useful life. The Company intends to hold
its remaining real estate investments as long-term investments.
(f)
Repurchase Agreements
The
Company finances the acquisition of its MBS through the use of repurchase
agreements. Under such repurchase agreements, the Company sells securities to a
lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the future for a price that
is higher than the original sales price. The difference between the sale price
that the Company receives and the repurchase price that the Company pays
represents interest paid to the lender. Although structured as a sale and
repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under
which the Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is
equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the
pledged collateral, while the Company retains beneficial ownership of the
pledged collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is
required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral
from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, the Company may renew
such agreement at the then prevailing financing rate. Margin calls, whereby a
lender requires that the Company pledge additional collateral to secure
borrowings under its repurchase agreements with such lender, are routinely
experienced by the Company as the current face value (i.e., par value) of MBS
decline due to scheduled monthly amortization and prepayments of principal on MBS.
In addition, margin calls may also occur when the fair value of the MBS pledged as
collateral declines due to increases in market interest rates or other market
conditions. Through June 30, 2005, the Company did not have any margin calls on its
repurchase agreements that it was not able to satisfy with either cash or
additional pledged collateral.
Original
terms to maturity of the Companys repurchase agreements generally range from
one month to 36 months. Should a counterparty decide not to renew a
repurchase agreement at maturity, the Company must either refinance elsewhere or
be in a position to satisfy this obligation. If, during the term of a repurchase
agreement, a lender should file for bankruptcy, the Company might experience
difficulty recovering its pledged assets and may have an unsecured claim against
the lenders assets for the difference between the amount loaned to the
Company and the estimated fair value of the collateral pledged to such lender.
To reduce this risk, the Company enters into repurchase agreements only with
institutions whose long-term debt rating is single A or better as determined by at
least one nationally recognized rating agency, such as Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., Standard & Poors Corporation or Fitch, Inc. (collectively,
the Rating Agencies), where applicable. If the minimum criterion is
not met, the Company will not enter into repurchase agreements with a lender
without the specific approval of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board).
In the event an existing lender is downgraded below single A, the Company will
seek the approval of the Board before entering into additional repurchase
agreements with that lender. The Company generally seeks to diversify its
exposure by entering into repurchase agreements with at least four separate
lenders with a maximum loan from any lender of no more than three times the Companys
Stockholders Equity. At June 30, 2005, the Company had repurchase agreements
with 14 separate lenders with a maximum net exposure (the difference between the
amount loaned to the Company and the fair value of the security pledged by the
Company as collateral) to a single lender of $85.9 million. (See Note 7.)
(g)
Earnings per Common Share (EPS)
Basic
EPS is computed by dividing net income available to holders of common stock by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to holders of
common stock by the weighted average shares of common stock and common equivalent
shares outstanding during the period. For the diluted EPS calculation, common
equivalent shares outstanding includes the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options
outstanding using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method,
common equivalent shares are calculated assuming that all dilutive common stock
equivalents are exercised and the proceeds are used to repurchase shares of
the Companys outstanding common stock at the average market price during the
reported period. No common share equivalents are included in the computation of
any diluted per share amount for a period in which a net operating loss is
reported. (See Note 10.)
(h)
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income for the Company includes net income, the change in net unrealized gains
and losses on investments and certain derivative instruments reduced by dividends
on preferred stock.
8
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(i)
Income Taxes
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Code and the
corresponding provisions of state law. The Company expects to operate in a manner
that will enable it to continue to be taxed as a REIT. As such, no provision for
current or deferred income taxes has been made in the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements.
(j)
Derivative Financial Instruments/Hedging Activity
The
Company hedges through the use of derivative financial instruments, comprised
of Caps and Swaps (collectively, Hedging Instruments). The Company
accounts for Hedging Instruments in accordance with FAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (FAS 133) as
amended by FAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and
Certain Hedging Activities, and FAS No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on
Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities. The Company carries all Hedging
Instruments at their fair value, as assets, if their fair value is positive, or
as liabilities, if their fair value is negative. Since the Companys
derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges, the change in the fair
value of any such derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss
for hedges that qualify as effective and is transferred from other
comprehensive income or loss to earnings as the hedged liability affects
earnings. The ineffective amount of all Hedging Instruments, if any, is recognized
in earnings each quarter. To date, the Company has not recognized any change in the
value of its Hedging Instruments in earnings as a result of the hedge or a portion
thereof being ineffective.
Upon
entering into hedging transactions, the Company documents the relationship
between the Hedging Instruments and the hedged liability. The Company also
documents its risk-management policies, including objectives and strategies, as
they relate to its hedging activities. The Company assesses, both at inception
of a hedge and on an on-going basis, whether or not the hedge is highly
effective, as defined by FAS 133. The Company discontinues hedge accounting on
a prospective basis with changes in the estimated fair value reflected in earnings
when: (i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in
offsetting cash flows of a hedged item (including hedged items such as forecasted
transactions); (ii) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction
will occur; or (iii) it is determined that designating the derivative as a
Hedging Instrument is no longer appropriate. Through June 30, 2005, the Company had
not discontinued hedge accounting for any of its Hedging Instruments.
The
Company utilizes Hedging Instruments to manage interest rate risk and does not
anticipate entering into derivative transactions for speculative or trading
purposes. In order to limit credit risk associated with the counterparties to
derivative instruments, the Companys policy is to enter into derivative
contracts with financial institutions rated single A or better by at least one of the
Rating Agencies at the time of purchase. (See Note 5.)
Interest
Rate Caps
In
order for the Companys Caps to qualify for hedge accounting, upon entering
into the Cap, the Company must anticipate that the hedge will be highly
effective, as defined by FAS 133, in limiting the Companys cost beyond
the Cap threshold on its matching (on an aggregate basis) anticipated repurchase
agreements during the active period of the Cap. As long as the hedge remains
effective, changes in the estimated fair value of the Caps are included in
other comprehensive income or loss. Upon commencement of the Cap active period,
the premium paid to enter into the Cap is amortized and reflected in interest
expense. The periodic amortization of the premium expense is based on an estimated
allocation of the premium, determined at inception of the hedge, for the monthly
components on an estimated fair value basis. Payments received in connection with
the Cap, if any, are reported as a reduction to interest expense. If it is
determined that a Cap is not effective, the premium would be reduced and a
corresponding charge made to interest expense, for the ineffective portion of
the Cap. The maximum cost related to the Companys Caps is limited to the
original price paid to enter into the Cap.
The
Company purchases Caps by incurring a one-time fee or premium. Pursuant to the
terms of the Caps, the Company will receive cash payments if the interest rate
index specified in any such Cap increases above contractually specified levels.
Therefore, such Caps have the effect of capping the interest rate on a portion
of the Companys borrowings above a level specified by the Cap.
Interest
Rate Swaps
When
the Company enters into a Swap, it agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and to
receive a variable interest rate, generally based on the London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR). The Companys Swaps are designated as cash flow
hedges against the benchmark interest rate risk associated with the Companys
borrowings.
9
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
All
changes in the unrealized gains/losses on any Swap are recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income or loss and are reclassified to earnings as interest
expense is recognized on the Companys hedged borrowings. If it becomes
probable that the forecasted transaction, which in this case refers to interest
payments to be made under the Companys short-term borrowing agreements, will
not occur by the end of the originally specified time period, as documented at
the inception of the hedging relationship, then the related gain or loss in
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss would be reclassified to income.
Realized
gains and losses resulting from the termination of a Swap are initially recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as a separate component of
stockholders equity. The gain or loss from a terminated Swap remains in
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss until the forecasted interest
payments affect earnings. If it becomes probable that the forecasted interest
payments will not occur, then the entire gain or loss would be recognized though
earnings.
(k)
Equity Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for its stock based compensation in accordance with the fair value
method under FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition
and Disclosure. The Company values stock options based on the Black-Scholes
model. (See Note 12a.)
(l)
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
3. Related
Parties
(a)
Advisory Services
During
the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company formed and became the sole stockholder
of MFA Spartan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Spartan Inc.). Spartan
Inc. then formed and, pursuant to an operating agreement dated November 6,
2003, became the sole member of MFA Spartan I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (Spartan I). On November 7, 2003, Spartan I entered into a
sub-advisory agreement, which was subsequently amended and restated on October 1,
2004, with America First Apartment Advisory Corporation (AFAAC), a
Maryland corporation and the external advisor of America First Apartment Investors,
Inc. (AFAI), pursuant to which Spartan I agreed, among other things,
to provide sub-advisory services to AFAAC with respect to, and to assist AFAAC in
connection with, AFAIs acquisition and disposition of MBS and the
maintenance of AFAIs MBS portfolio. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005, the Company earned fees of $12,500 and $25,000, respectively,
related to the sub-advisory services rendered by Spartan I to AFAAC. George H.
Krauss, one of the Companys directors, is a member of the board of
directors of AFAI and beneficially owns 17% of America First Companies L.L.C. (AFC),
which owns 100% of the voting stock of AFAAC.
(b)
Property Management
America
First PM Group, Inc. (the Property Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
AFAI, provides property management services for each of the multi-family properties
in which the Company holds investment interests. In the fourth quarter of
2004, the Property Manager acquired certain property management rights and
other assets, including the contractual right to manage the Companys
multi-family property interests, from America First Properties Management
Companies L.L.C., a wholly- owned subsidiary of AFC. The Property Manager
receives a management fee equal to a stated percentage of the gross receipts
generated by these properties equal to 3% of gross receipts, increasing to a
maximum of 4% of gross receipts upon attaining certain performance goals. The
Company paid fees for property management services of approximately $36,000 and
$32,000, respectively, for the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and
approximately $70,000 and $65,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively. George H. Krauss, one of the Companys directors, is a
member of the board of directors of AFAI and beneficially owns 17% of AFC.
4.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
At
June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, all of the Companys MBS were
classified as available-for-sale and, as such, were carried at their estimated fair
value, based on prices obtained from a third-party service or, if pricing
10
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
was
not available for an MBS from such pricing service, the average of broker quotes
was used to determine the estimated fair value of such MBS. The Company held MBS
with an estimated fair value of $6.752 billion and $6.502 billion pledged as
collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements at June 30, 2005
and December 31, 2004, respectively. The following table presents the carrying
value of the Company's MBS as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Par Value |
MBS Amortized Cost* |
Carrying Value/ Estimated Market Value |
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae Certificates | $ | 4,221,867 | $ | 4,312,723 | $ | 4,272,164 | $ | (40,559 | ) | |||||
Ginnie Mae Certificates | 1,334,519 | 1,359,605 | 1,351,947 | (7,658 | ) | |||||||||
Freddie Mac Certificates | 555,568 | 594,250 | 588,941 | (5,309 | ) | |||||||||
Non-Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
AAA rated | 738,505 | 751,215 | 746,771 | (4,444 | ) | |||||||||
AA rated | 2,308 | 2,308 | 2,300 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Single A rated | 1,615 | 1,616 | 1,612 | (4 | ) | |||||||||
BBB rated | 923 | 897 | 892 | (5 | ) | |||||||||
BB and below rated | 1,269 | 1,068 | 1,148 | 80 | ||||||||||
Non-rated | 232 | 86 | 86 | -- | ||||||||||
$ | 6,856,806 | $ | 7,023,768 | $ | 6,965,861 | $ | (57,907 | ) | ||||||
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Par Value |
MBS Amortized Cost* |
Carrying Value/ Estimated Market Value |
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae Certificates | $ | 3,999,461 | $ | 4,091,384 | $ | 4,067,878 | $ | (23,506 | ) | |||||
Ginnie Mae Certificates | 1,430,568 | 1,457,554 | 1,454,450 | (3,104 | ) | |||||||||
Freddie Mac Certificates | 692,092 | 734,164 | 729,866 | (4,298 | ) | |||||||||
Non-Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
AAA rated | 511,536 | 521,561 | 519,390 | (2,171 | ) | |||||||||
AA rated | 2,324 | 2,324 | 2,315 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Single A rated | 1,627 | 1,628 | 1,619 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
BBB rated | 930 | 903 | 898 | (5 | ) | |||||||||
BB and below rated | 1,278 | 1,079 | 1,070 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Non-rated | 234 | 88 | 88 | -- | ||||||||||
$ | 6,640,050 | $ | 6,810,685 | $ | 6,777,574 | $ | (33,111 | ) | ||||||
*Includes
principal payment receivables.
At
June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Companys portfolio of MBS consisted
of pools of ARM-MBS with carrying values of approximately $6.959 billion and $6.770
billion, respectively, and fixed-rate MBS with carrying values of approximately
$7.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively.
Agency
MBS: Although not rated, Agency MBS carry an implied AAA rating. Agency MBS
are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by an agency of the U.S.
government, such as Ginnie Mae, or federally chartered corporation, such as
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The payment of principal and/or interest on Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac MBS is guaranteed by those respective agencies and the payment
of principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government.
Non-Agency
MBS: Non-Agency MBS are certificates that are backed by pools of single-family
and multi-family mortgage loans, which are not guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies or any federally
11
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
chartered
corporation. Non-Agency MBS may be rated from AAA to B by one or more of the Rating
Agencies. AAA is the highest credit rating given by Rating Agencies and indicates
that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation
is extremely strong. Certain Non-Agency MBS may also be non-rated.
The
following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross
unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys MBS at June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004:
(In Thousands) | June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
Principal balance (par value) | $ | 6,856,806 | $ | 6,640,050 | ||||
Principal payment receivables | 26,013 | 25,799 | ||||||
Unamortized premium | 141,573 | 145,483 | ||||||
Unaccreted discount | (283 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||
Net Purchase Premiums | 141,290 | 145,177 | ||||||
Discount designated as a credit reserve | (341 | ) | (341 | ) | ||||
Gross unrealized gains | 5,457 | 7,112 | ||||||
Gross unrealized losses | (63,364 | ) | (40,223 | ) | ||||
Net Unrealized Losses | (57,907 | ) | (33,111 | ) | ||||
Carrying value/estimated fair value | $ | 6,965,861 | $ | 6,777,574 | ||||
At
June 30, 2005, the Company had 281 MBS, with an amortized cost of $5.904 billion,
that had unrealized losses for 12 months or more, all of which were Agency or AAA
rated MBS. At June 30, 2005, these MBS had gross unrealized losses of $63.4
million.
The
following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the
Companys MBS, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such
individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at
June 30, 2005:
Unrealized Loss Position for: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
||||||||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 2,427,478 | $ | 21,864 | $ | 1,280,033 | $ | 21,223 | $ | 3,707,511 | $ | 43,087 | ||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 567,507 | 4,720 | 490,881 | 5,271 | 1,058,388 | 9,991 | ||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 132,164 | 620 | 306,075 | 5,167 | 438,239 | 5,787 | ||||||||||||||
AAA rated MBS | 552,996 | 3,843 | 78,609 | 639 | 631,605 | 4,482 | ||||||||||||||
AA rated and below | 4,889 | 17 | -- | -- | 4,889 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 3,685,034 | $ | 31,064 | $ | 2,155,598 | $ | 32,300 | $ | 5,840,632 | $ | 63,364 | ||||||||
All
of the Companys MBS that had unrealized losses for more than 12 months were
either Agency MBS, which have an implied AAA rating, or Non-Agency MBS that are rated
AAA, as such none of the unrealized losses are considered to be credit related. In
addition, the Company expects to retain such MBS in its portfolio. The Company did not
sell any MBS during the six months ended June 30, 2005 or the six months ended June 30,
2004.
12
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents interest income and premium amortization on the Companys
MBS portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Coupon interest on MBS | $ | 75,112 | $ | 53,178 | $ | 147,659 | $ | 101,664 | ||||||
Premium amortization | (14,371 | ) | (14,504 | ) | (25,987 | ) | (22,925 | ) | ||||||
Discount accretion | 11 | 4 | 22 | 5 | ||||||||||
Interest income on MBS, net | $ | 60,752 | $ | 38,678 | $ | 121,694 | $ | 78,744 | ||||||
5. Hedging
Instruments/Hedging Activity
In
connection with the Companys interest rate risk management process, the Company
periodically hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative
financial instrument contracts. Through June 30, 2005, such instruments have been
comprised of Caps and Swaps, which in effect modify the repricing characteristics of
the Companys repurchase agreements and cash flows for such liabilities. The
use of Hedging Instruments creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential
losses that could be recognized if the counterparties to these instruments fail to
perform their obligations under the contracts. To mitigate this exposure, the Company
only enters into such transactions with financial institutions that have a long-term
debt rating of, or to the extent applicable, have a parent or holding company with a
long-term debt rating of, single A or better, as determined by one of the Rating
Agencies. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Company would not
receive payments provided for under the terms of the Hedging Instrument, could
incur a loss for the remaining unamortized premium cost of the Cap and could have
difficulty obtaining its assets pledged as collateral for Swaps.
The
following table sets forth the impact of the Hedging Instruments on the Companys
Other Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||
Gain/(Loss) from Hedging Instruments: | ||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,737 | $ | (3,531 | ) | $ | (1,989 | ) | $ | (3,336 | ) | |||
Unrealized (losses)/gains on Hedging | ||||||||||||||
Instruments, net | (1,276 | ) | 1,409 | 2,450 | 1,214 | |||||||||
Balance at the end of period | $ | 461 | $ | (2,122 | ) | $ | 461 | $ | (2,122 | ) | ||||
(a)
Interest Rate Caps
The
Companys Caps are designated as cash flow hedges against interest rate risk
associated with the Companys existing and forecasted repurchase agreements.
At June 30, 2005, the Company had seven Caps with an aggregate notional amount of
$360.0 million purchased to hedge against increases in interest rates on $360.0
million of its current and/or anticipated 30-day term repurchase agreements. The Caps
had an amortized cost of approximately $2.5 million and an estimated fair value of
approximately $1.1 million at June 30, 2005, resulting in a net unrealized loss of
approximately $1.4 million, which is included as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss. If the 30-day LIBOR were to increase above the rate
specified in the Cap during the effective term of the Cap, the Company would receive
monthly payments from its Cap counterparty. For the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005, the Company received payments of $6,000 from counterparties
related to its Caps. In the unlikely event of a default by the counterparty, the
Company would not receive payments provided for under the terms of the Cap and could
incur a loss for the remaining unamortized premium cost of the Cap.
13
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table sets forth the impact on the Companys interest expense related
to its Caps for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Premium Amortization on Caps | $ | 565 | $ | 610 | $ | 995 | $ | 1,014 | ||||||
Payments received on Caps | (6 | ) | -- | (6 | ) | -- | ||||||||
Net Interest Expense related to Caps | $ | 559 | $ | 610 | $ | 989 | $ | 1,014 | ||||||
The
following table presents information about the Companys Caps at June 30, 2005:
Weighted Average Active Period |
Weighted Average LIBOR Strike Rate (1) |
Notional Amount |
Unamortized Premium |
Estimated Fair Value/Carrying Value |
Gross Unrealized (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currently active | 10 Months | 3.61 | % | $ | 210,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 438 | $ | (562 | ) | ||||||||
Forward start: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Within six months | 18 Months | 3.83 | 150,000 | 1,561 | 706 | (855 | ) | |||||||||||||
Six to nine months | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||
Nine to 12 months | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||
12 to 24 months | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average/Total | 14 Months | 3.70 | % | $ | 360,000 | $ | 2,561 | $ | 1,144 | $ | (1,417 | ) | ||||||||
(1)
The 30-day LIBOR strike rate at which payments would become due to the Company under the
terms of the Cap. At June 30, 2005, the 30-day LIBOR was 3.34%.
(b)
Interest Rate Swaps
The
Companys Swaps are used to lock-in the fixed interest rate related to a portion of
its current and anticipated future 30-day term repurchase agreements.
The
following table presents information about the Companys Swaps at June 30, 2005:
Weighted Average Active Period |
Notional Amount |
Weighted Average Swap Rate |
Estimated Fair Value/Carrying Value |
Gross Unrealized Gain |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Currently Active | 16 Months | $ | 265,000 | 3.33 | % | $ | 1,878 | $ | 1,878 |
6. Real Estate
Investments
At
June 30, 2005, the Company indirectly held 100% ownership interests in three
multi-family apartment properties known as (i) The Greenhouse, a 127-unit
multi-family apartment property located in Omaha, Nebraska; (ii) Lealand Place, a
192-unit apartment property located in Lawrenceville, Georgia; and (iii) Cameron, a
202-unit multi-family apartment complex in Charlotte, North Carolina.
14
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Real estate
investments, all of which are consolidated with the Company, were as follows at June 30,
2005 and December 31, 2004:
June 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Real Estate: | ||||||||
Land and buildings | $ | 29,724 | $ | 30,017 | ||||
Cash | 635 | 428 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 432 | 509 | ||||||
Mortgages payable (1) | (22,652 | ) | (22,686 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest payable | (100 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Other payables | (222 | ) | (327 | ) | ||||
Net real estate related assets | $ | 7,817 | $ | 7,840 | ||||
(1)
Each of the three properties serves as collateral for its respective mortgage. The
mortgages collateralized by The Greenhouse and Lealand Place are non-recourse, subject
to customary non-recourse exceptions, which generally means that the lenders
final source of repayment in the event of default is foreclosure of the property
securing such loan. The mortgage collateralized by Cameron is, under certain
limited circumstances, guaranteed by the Company. At June 30, 2005, these mortgages
had fixed interest rates ranging from 6.87% to 8.08% and maturities ranging from
February 1, 2010 to February 1, 2011. In December 2000, the Company loaned Greenhouse
Holdings, LLC (which owns The Greenhouse) $437,000 to fund building improvements and,
in January 2005, loaned Lealand Place $150,000 to fund operations. These loans
remained outstanding at June 30, 2005 and are eliminated in consolidation.
The
following table presents the summary results of operations for the Companys real
estate investments, all of which are consolidated with the Company, for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005:
Three Months | Three Months | Six Months | Six Months | |||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2005 | Ended June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue from operations of real estate | $ | 1,017 | $ | 1,035 | $ | 2,050 | $ | 2,037 | ||||||
Interest expense for mortgages on real estate | (413 | ) | (421 | ) | (837 | ) | (847 | ) | ||||||
Other real estate operations expense | (674 | ) | (708 | ) | (1,373 | ) | (1,417 | ) | ||||||
$ | (70 | ) | $ | (94 | ) | $ | (160 | ) | $ | (227 | ) | |||
7. Repurchase
Agreements
The
Companys repurchase agreements are collateralized by the Companys MBS
and typically bear interest at rates that are LIBOR-based. At June 30, 2005, the
Company had outstanding balances of $6.324 billion under 434 repurchase agreements
with 14 separate lenders. Such repurchase agreements had a weighted average
borrowing rate of 3.02% and a weighted average remaining contractual maturity of
6.5 months. At June 30, 2005, all of the Companys borrowings were fixed-rate
term repurchase agreements with original maturities that range from one to 36 months.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding balances of $6.113 billion under 375
repurchase agreements with a weighted average borrowing rate of 2.32%. At June 30,
2005 and December 31, 2004, the repurchase agreements had the following remaining
contractual maturities:
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Within 30 days | $ | 1,024,500 | $ | 996,200 | ||||
>30 days to 3 months | 921,600 | 1,024,859 | ||||||
>3 months to 6 months | 1,578,311 | 1,376,773 | ||||||
>6 months to 12 months | 2,008,732 | 1,158,300 | ||||||
>12 months to 24 months | 790,600 | 1,556,900 | ||||||
$ | 6,323,743 | $ | 6,113,032 | |||||
15
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
8. Commitments
and Contingencies
(a)
Lease Commitments
At
June 30, 2005, the Company had a lease through August 31, 2012 for its corporate
headquarters, located at 350 Park Avenue, New York, New York. This lease provides for,
among other things, monthly payments based on annual rent of: (i) $338,000 though
July 31, 2005; (ii) $348,000 from August 1, 2005 through November 30, 2008 and (iii)
$357,000 from December 1, 2008 through August 31, 2012. At June 30, 2005, the
Company also had a lease for additional space at its corporate headquarters, which
commenced in March of 2005 and will run through July 31, 2007. This lease provides
for, among other things, monthly payments based on annual rent of $152,000. In
addition, the Company had a lease through December 2007 for its off-site back-up
facilities located in Rockville Centre, New York, which, among other things, provides
for annual rent of $23,000.
(b)
Securities purchase commitments and other commitments
At
June 30, 2005, the Company had no commitments to purchase any investment securities or
enter into any repurchase agreements, nor did it have any other significant commitments
or contingencies.
9. Stockholders Equity
(a)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its preferred stock
from April 27, 2004 (the date on which such securities were originally issued) through
June 30, 2005:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend Per share |
||||
May 20, 2005 | June 1, 2005 | June 30, 2005 | $0.53125 | ||||
February 18, 2005 | March 1, 2005 | March 31, 2005 | 0.53125 | ||||
November 19, 2004 | December 1, 2004 | December 31, 2004 | 0.53125 | ||||
August 24, 2004 | September 1, 2004 | September 30, 2004 | 0.53125 | ||||
May 27, 2004 | June 4, 2004 | June 30, 2004 | 0.37780 | (1) |
(1)
Represents dividend for the period of April 27, 2004 through June 30, 2004.
(b)
Dividends/Distributions on Common Stock
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its Common Stock from
January 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend Per share |
||||
2005 | |||||||
April 1, 2005 | April 12, 2005 | April 29, 2005 | $0.180 | ||||
2004 | |||||||
December 16, 2004 | December 27, 2004 | January 31, 2005 | 0.220 | ||||
October 4, 2004 | October 12, 2004 | October 29, 2004 | 0.230 | ||||
July 1, 2004 | July 12, 2004 | July 30, 2004 | 0.250 | ||||
April 1, 2004 | April 12, 2004 | April 30, 2004 | $0.260 | (1) |
(1)
Includes a special dividend of $0.01.
On
July 1, 2005, the Company declared a dividend on its Common Stock for the second
quarter of 2005 of $0.125, payable on July 29, 2005 to stockholders of record on July
12, 2005. (See Note 13.)
(c)
Shelf Registrations
On
September 25, 2001, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act),
with respect to an aggregate of $300.0 million of Common Stock and/or preferred stock
that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act.
On October 5, 2001, the SEC declared this shelf registration statement effective. At
June 30, 2005, the
16
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Company had
$8.7 million remaining on this shelf registration statement.
On
June 27, 2003, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the
SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to an aggregate of $500.0 million of Common Stock
and/or preferred stock that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to
Rule 415 of the 1933 Act. On July 8, 2003, the SEC declared this registration statement
effective. On July 21, 2004, the Company filed a post-effective amendment to this
shelf registration statement, which was declared effective by the SEC on August 12,
2004. At June 30, 2005, the Company had $244.1 million available under this shelf
registration statement.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with
the SEC under the 1933 Act for the purpose of registering additional Common Stock for
sale through the DRSPP. This shelf registration statement was declared effective by
the SEC on January 4, 2005 and, when combined with the unused portion of the Companys
previous DRSPP shelf registration statement, registered an aggregate of 10 million
shares of Common Stock. At June 30, 2005, 9.5 million shares of Common Stock remained
available for issuance pursuant to the DRSPP shelf registration statement.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC
under the 1933 Act for the purpose of registering additional Common Stock for
issuance in connection with the exercise of awards under the Companys 2004
Equity Compensation Plan (the 2004 Plan), which amended and restated the
Companys Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan).
This registration statement became effective automatically upon filing and, when
combined with the previously registered, but unissued, portions of the Companys
prior registration statements on Form S-8 relating to awards under the 1997 Plan,
related to an aggregate of 3.3 million shares of Common Stock.
(d)
DRSPP
Beginning
in September 2003, the Companys DRSPP, which is designed to provide existing
stockholders and new investors with a convenient and economical way to purchase
shares of Common Stock (through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or
optional monthly cash investments) became operational. During the six months ended
June 30, 2005, the Company had issued 368,702 shares through the DRSPP raising net
proceeds of $3.0 million. Since the inception of the DRSPP through June 30, 2005, the
Company issued 8,726,004 shares raising net proceeds of $110.8 million.
(e)
Controlled Equity Offering Program
On
August 20, 2004, the Company initiated a controlled equity offering program (the CEO
Program) through which it may publicly offer and sell, from time to time,
shares of Common Stock through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor) in
privately negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions. From inception of the CEO
Program through June 30, 2005, the Company sold 1,833,215 shares of Common Stock in
at-the-market transactions through this program raising net proceeds of $16,481,652
and, in connection with such transactions, Cantor received aggregate fees and
commissions of $419,942. The Company did not issue any shares through the CEO Program
during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
10. Common
Stock EPS Calculation
The
following table presents the reconciliation between basic and diluted shares of Common
Stock outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 82,385 | 76,214 | 82,315 | 72,562 | ||||||||||
Add effect of assumed shares issued under | ||||||||||||||
treasury stock method for stock options | 33 | 46 | 37 | 63 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 82,418 | 76,260 | 82,352 | 72,625 | ||||||||||
17
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
11.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was as follows:
June
30, 2005 |
December
31, 2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale MBS: | ||||||||
Unrealized gains | $ | 5,457 | $ | 7,112 | ||||
Unrealized (losses) | (63,364 | ) | (40,223 | ) | ||||
(57,907 | ) | (33,111 | ) | |||||
Hedging Instruments: | ||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on Caps | (1,417 | ) | (2,310 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on Swaps | 1,878 | 321 | ||||||
461 | (1,989 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) | $ | (57,446 | ) | $ | (35,100 | ) | ||
12. 2004
Equity Compensation Plan, Employment Agreements and Other Benefit Plans
(a)
2004 Equity Compensation Plan
During
the second quarter of 2004, the Company adopted, with the approval of the Companys
stockholders, the 2004 Plan. The 2004 Plan amended and restated the 1997 Plan.
In
accordance with the terms of the 2004 Plan, directors, officers and employees of
the Company and any of its subsidiaries and other persons expected to provide
significant services (of a type expressly approved by the Compensation Committee of
the Board as covered services for these purposes) for the Company and any of its
subsidiaries are eligible to be granted stock options (Options),
restricted stock, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights (DERs)
and other stock-based awards under the 2004 Plan.
In
general, subject to certain exceptions, stock-based awards relating to a maximum of
3,500,000 shares of Common Stock may be granted under the 2004 Plan; forfeitures
and/or awards that expire unexercised do not count towards such limit. Subject to
certain exceptions, a participant may not receive stock-based awards relating to
greater than 500,000 shares of Common Stock in any one-year and no award may be granted
to any person who, assuming exercise of all Options and payment of all awards held
by such person, would own or be deemed to own more than 9.8% of the outstanding
shares of the Companys capital stock. At June 30, 2005, the Company had an
aggregate of 962,000 shares subject to outstanding stock option awards, of which
681,000 were exercisable. Unless previously terminated by the Board, Option awards
may be granted under the 2004 Plan until the tenth anniversary of the date that the
Companys stockholders approved such plan.
A
DER is a right to receive, as specified by the Compensation Committee at the time of
grant, a distribution equal to the cash dividend distributions paid on a share of
Common Stock. DERs may be granted separately or together with other awards and are
paid in cash or other consideration at such times, and in accordance with such rules,
as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its discretion. Dividends are paid
on vested DERs only to the extent of ordinary income. DERs are not entitled to
distributions representing a return of capital. Dividends paid on a DER granted
with respect to incentive stock options (ISOs) are charged to
Stockholders Equity when declared and dividends paid on DERs granted with respect
to non-qualified stock options are charged to earnings when declared. At June 30,
2005, there were 960,750 DERs outstanding, of which 702,250 were vested.
Pursuant
to Section 422 of the Code, in order for Options granted under the 2004 Plan and
vesting in any one calendar year to qualify as ISOs for tax purposes, the market value
of the Common Stock, as determined on the date of grant, to be received upon exercise
of such Options shall not exceed $100,000 during any such calendar year. The exercise
price of an ISO may not be lower than 100% (110% in the case of an ISO granted to a 10%
stockholder) of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. In
addition, the exercise price for all other Options issued under the 2004 Plan may not
be less than the fair market value on the date of grant. Each Option is exercisable
after the vesting period or periods specified in the award agreement and options
generally do not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Options will be exercisable
at such times and subject to such terms as determined by the Compensation Committee.
18
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
At
June 30, 2005, the Company had 281,000 Options outstanding that were not yet vested.
These unvested Options, which are scheduled to vest through February 1, 2007, had a
weighted average vesting period of approximately nine months. During the six months
ended June 30, 2005, 125,000 Options expired unexercised and no Options were granted or
exercised.
(b)
Employment Agreements
The
Company has an employment agreement with each of its five senior officers, with varying
terms that provide for, among other things, base salary, bonuses and change-in-control
provisions, subject to certain events.
(c)
Deferred Compensation Plans
On
December 19, 2002, the Board adopted the MFA Mortgage Investments, Inc. 2003
Non-employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan and the MFA Mortgage
Investments, Inc. Senior Officers Deferred Bonus Plan (collectively, the Deferred
Plans). Pursuant to the Deferred Plans, directors and senior officers of
the Company may elect to defer a certain percentage of their compensation. The
Deferred Plans are intended to provide non-employee Directors and senior officers of
the Company with an opportunity to defer up to 100% of certain compensation, as defined
in the Deferred Plans, while at the same time aligning their interests with the
interests of the Companys stockholders. Amounts deferred are considered to be
converted into stock units of the Company, which do not represent stock of
the Company, but rather the right to receive a cash payment equal to the fair market
value of an equivalent number of shares of the Common Stock. Deferred accounts
increase or decrease in value as would equivalent shares of the Common Stock and are
settled in cash at the termination of the deferral period, based on the value of the
stock units at that time. The Deferred Plans are non-qualified plans under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and are not funded.
Prior to the time that the deferred accounts are settled, participants are unsecured
creditors of the Company.
At
the time a participants deferral of compensation is made, it is intended
that such participant will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes,
nor will the Company receive a deduction until such time that the compensation is
actually distributed to the participant. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
the Company had the following liability under the Deferred Plans, which included
amounts deferred by participants, as well as the market value adjustments for the
equivalent stock units:
June
30, 2005 |
December
31,
2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Directors deferred | $ | 423 | $ | 282 | ||||
Officers deferred | 254 | 127 | ||||||
$ | 677 | $ | 409 | |||||
(d)
Savings Plan
Effective
October 1, 2002, the Company adopted a tax-qualified employee savings plan (the Savings
Plan). Pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code, eligible employees of the
Company are able to make deferral contributions, subject to limitations under
applicable law. Participants accounts are self-directed and the Company bears all
costs associated with administering the Savings Plan. The Company matches 100% of the
first 3% of eligible compensation deferred by employees and 50% of the next 2%, with a
maximum match of $8,000. Substantially all of the Companys employees are eligible
to participate in the Savings Plan. The Company has elected to operate the Savings
Plan under applicable safe harbor provisions of the Code, whereby among other
things, the Company must make contributions for all eligible employees regardless of
whether or not such individuals make deferrals and all matches contributed by the
Company immediately vest 100%.
13. Subsequent
Events
Common
Stock Dividend Declared
On
July 1, 2005, the Company declared a dividend on its Common Stock for the second
quarter of 2005 of $0.125, payable on July 29, 2005 to stockholders of record on July
12, 2005. The total dividend of $10.3 million will be paid on July 29, 2005.
19
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
notes thereto included in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q as well as in
the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
GENERAL
The
Company is primarily engaged in the business of investing, on a leveraged basis, in
Agency ARM-MBS and, to a lesser extent, other high quality ARM-MBS rated in one of
the two highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized Rating
Agency. The Companys principal business objective is to generate net income for
distribution to its stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and
other income it earns on its investments and the cost of financing such investments
and its operating costs.
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT for income tax purposes. In order to maintain
its status as a REIT, the Company must comply with a number of requirements under
federal tax law, including that it must distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable
income to its stockholders, subject to certain adjustments.
The
Companys total assets were $7.128 billion at June 30, 2005, compared to $6.914
billion at December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005, 99.3% of the Companys assets
consisted of Agency MBS, AAA-rated MBS, MBS-related receivables and cash. At June 30,
2005, the Company also had indirect interests in three multi-family apartment
properties, containing a total of 520 rental units, located in Georgia, North Carolina
and Nebraska, and $6.0 million of Non-Agency MBS rated below AAA and Hedging Instruments.
The
results of the Companys operations are affected by various factors, many of
which are beyond the control of the Company, and primarily depend on, among other
things, the level of the Companys net interest income, the market value of its
assets and the supply of, and demand for, MBS assets. The Companys net interest
income varies primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, the slope of the
yield curve, borrowing costs and prepayment speeds on the Companys MBS
portfolio, the behavior of which involves various risks and uncertainties. Interest
rates and prepayment speeds, as measured by the Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR),
vary according to the type of investment, conditions in financial markets,
competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with any certainty.
For the Company, increases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause: (i) the
cost of borrowings to increase; (ii) the value of the Companys MBS portfolio and
stockholders equity to decline; (iii) prepayments on the MBS portfolio to slow,
thereby reducing the cost of premium amortization; and (iv) coupons on the MBS assets
to reset to higher interest rates. Conversely, decreases in interest rates, in general,
may over time cause: (i) prepayments on the MBS portfolio to increase, thereby
increasing the cost of premium amortization; (ii) coupons on the MBS assets to reset to
lower interest rates; (iii) the cost of borrowings to decrease; and (iv) the value of
the MBS portfolio and stockholders equity to increase. In addition, borrowing
costs are further affected by the Companys creditworthiness. Recent and
anticipated increases in the fed funds rate are expected to continue to increase
the cost of MFAs liabilities at a more rapid pace than the yield on its assets,
leading to a further narrowing of spreads in the second half of 2005. The Company
anticipates that spreads should rebound after this cycle of fed funds rate increases
ends. However, recent declines in ten-year treasury yields during the second quarter
of 2005 are believed to have contributed to the increase in MBS prepayments during
the second quarter of 2005, and, as a result, MFAs premium amortization
expense increased during the second quarter of 2005, as compared to the first quarter of
2005. In addition, due to the flattening yield curve and the availability of lower
monthly payment interest-only mortgages and other alternative mortgage products, MFAs
prepayment rates are expected to remain at elevated levels in the third quarter further
impacting already narrowed spreads.
The
Company expects that over time ARM-MBS will experience higher prepayment rates than
would fixed-rate MBS. This is based on the assumption that homeowners with
adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgages are generally self-selected borrowers and are
expected to exhibit more rapid housing turnover levels or refinancing activity compared
to fixed-rate borrowers. In addition, the Company believes that prepayments on
ARM-MBS accelerate significantly as the coupon reset date approaches. Over the last
consecutive eight quarters, ending with June 30, 2005, the quarterly CPR on the Companys
MBS portfolio ranged from a low of 22.9% to a high of 41.2%, with an average
quarterly CPR of 28.9%. At June 30, 2005, the Company had net purchase premiums of
$141.3 million, or
20
2.06% of
current par value, compared to $145.2 million of net purchase premiums, or 2.19% of
principal balance, at December 31, 2004.
Over
the past five years, MFAs quarterly net spreads have averaged 1.35%, varying from
a low of 0.30% to a high of 2.15%. Since the second quarter of 2004, the spreads between
short-term and long-term benchmark interest rates have narrowed significantly (i.e., a
flattening of the yield curve). In addition to the rising interest rate environment,
this trend has, and is expected to continue to, negatively impact the Companys
net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin, key determinants of
the Companys net income.
The
following table presents the quarterly average of certain benchmark interest
rates over the last five quarters:
Quarter Ended | 30
Day LIBOR |
6
Month LIBOR |
12
Month LIBOR |
1
Year CMT (1) |
2
Year Treasury |
10
Year Treasury |
||||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 3.11 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.76 | % | 3.34 | % | 3.63 | % | 4.15 | % | ||||||||
March 31, 2005 | 2.64 | 3.08 | 3.43 | 3.07 | 3.44 | 4.30 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 2.14 | 2.48 | 2.76 | 2.47 | 2.81 | 4.17 | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 1.60 | 1.97 | 2.33 | 2.08 | 2.53 | 4.29 | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 | 1.15 | 1.55 | 2.01 | 1.78 | 2.43 | 4.58 |
(1)
CMT constant maturity treasury.
The
operating results of the Company depend, to a great extent, upon its ability to
effectively manage its interest rate and prepayment risks while maintaining its
status as a REIT. The Company also has risks inherent in its other assets, comprised
primarily of interests in multi-family apartment properties, Non-Agency MBS rated
below AAA and derivative financial instruments. Although these assets represent a
small portion of the Companys total assets, less than 1.0% of the Companys
total assets at June 30, 2005, such assets, nonetheless, have the potential of
materially impacting the Companys operating performance in future periods.
The
Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, currently provides investment advisory
services to third-party investors with respect to their MBS portfolio investments.
Commencing in June 2005, MFA Spartan II, LLC (Spartan II), an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, began to act as investment advisor in
connection with Adjustable Rate MBS Trust (TSX:ADJ.UN), a newly-formed Canadian
investment trust (the Canadian Fund). In June and July of 2005, the Canadian
Fund completed its initial public offering of 5,360,000 trust units, including units
sold upon exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, raising an
aggregate of CDN$134 million (US$102 million) in Canada. The Canadian Fund will
obtain exposure to the performance of a portfolio primarily consisting of adjustable
rate and hybrid MBS issued or guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government, such as
Ginnie Mae, or a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac,
and other MBS rated AAA. In addition, the Company, through MFA Spartan
I, continues to provide third-party advisory services as a sub-advisor to AFAI with
respect to AFAIs acquisition and disposition of MBS and the maintenance of AFAIs
MBS portfolio. The Company earned aggregate fees of $19,000 and $32,000 related to
such businesses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
The investment advisory services being provided to the Canadian Fund is expected to
increase the Companys advisory income for the remainder of 2005; however, the
amount of which is not currently expected to have a material impact to the Company.
The
Company continues to explore alternative business strategies, investments and
financing sources and other strategic initiatives, including, among other things,
the acquisition and securitization of ARMs, the expansion of third-party advisory
services, and the creation and/or acquisition of a third-party asset management
business to complement the Companys core business strategy of investing, on a
leveraged basis, in high quality ARM-MBS. No assurance, however, can be provided that
any such strategic initiatives will or will not be implemented in the future or, if
undertaken, that any such strategic initiatives will favorably impact the Company.
21
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Month Period Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to the Three Month Period Ended June 30, 2004
Net
income decreased to $12.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 compared to net
income of $17.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, or a decrease of 31.3%,
while net income available to common stockholders decreased by $6.8 million, or
40.3%. Basic and diluted earnings per common share decreased to $0.12 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2005, from $0.22 per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
Interest
income for the second quarter of 2005 increased by $22.3 million, or 57.4%, to $61.1
million compared to $38.8 million earned during the second quarter of 2004. This
increase in interest income primarily reflects growth in the Companys average
MBS portfolio, which was funded through the investment, on a leveraged basis, of
equity capital raised during 2004. Excluding changes in market values, the Companys
average investment in MBS (excluding mark to market adjustments) increased by
$1.516 billion, or 27.5%, to $7.036 billion for the second quarter of 2005 from $5.519
billion for the second quarter of 2004. In addition, the net yield on the MBS
portfolio increased to 3.45% for the second quarter of 2005, from 2.80% for the
second quarter for 2004. This increase primarily reflects an increase in the gross
yield (i.e., stated coupon) on the MBS portfolio of 39 basis points to 4.48% for the
second quarter of 2005 from 4.09% for the second quarter of 2004 and a 26 basis point
reduction in the cost of net premium amortization to 86 basis points, compared to 112
basis points for the second quarter of 2004. The decrease in the cost of premium
amortization reflects the decrease in the CPR to 29.1% for the second quarter of
2005 from 32.4% CPR for the second quarter of 2004. However, the CPR during the
second quarter of 2005 increased from the CPR experienced for the first quarter of 2005.
The
following table presents the components of the net yield earned on the Companys
MBS portfolio for the quarterly periods presented:
Quarter Ended | Stated Coupon | Cost of Premium | Net Premium Amortization | Cost of Delay for Principal Receivable | Net Yield | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 4.48 | % | (0.09 | )% | (0.86 | )% | (0.08 | )% | 3.45 | % | |||||||
March 31, 2005 | 4.36 | (0.09 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 3.51 | |||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 4.25 | (0.09 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 3.31 | |||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 4.11 | (0.09 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 3.00 | |||||||||
June 30, 2004 | 4.09 | (0.09 | ) | (1.12 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 2.80 |
The
following table presents the CPR experienced on the Companys MBS portfolio, on an
annualized basis, for the quarterly periods presented:
Quarter Ended | CPR | ||||
June 30, 2005 | 29.1 | % | |||
March 31, 2005 | 24.1 | ||||
December 31, 2004 | 26.0 | ||||
September 30, 2004 | 29.0 | ||||
June 30, 2004 | 32.4 |
Interest
income from short-term cash investments (i.e., money market/sweep accounts)
increased by $219,000 to $390,000 for the second quarter of 2005 from $171,000 for the
second quarter of 2004. The Companys average cash investments earned an average
yield of 2.74% for the second quarter of 2005, compared to 0.77% for the second quarter
of 2004, reflecting the increase in short-term interest rates, while the average
invested in such assets decreased by $31.9 million, to $57.2 million for the second
quarter of 2005 compared to $89.1 million for the second quarter of 2004. In general,
the Company manages its cash investments to meet the needs of its investing, financing
and operating requirements.
The
following table provides quarterly information regarding the Companys average
balances, interest income, interest expense, yield on assets, cost of funds and net
interest income for the quarterly periods presented.
22
For the Quarter Ended |
Average
Amortized Cost of MBS (1) |
Interest Income on MBS |
Average
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Total
Interest Income |
Yield
on
Average
Interest- Earning Assets |
Average Balance of Repurchase Agreements |
Interest
Expense |
Average Cost of Funds | Net
Interest Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | $ | 7,035,784 | $ | 60,752 | $ | 57,180 | $ | 61,142 | 3.45 | % | $ | 6,312,122 | $ | 46,508 | 2.96 | % | $ | 14,634 | |||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | 6,945,280 | 60,942 | 57,935 | 61,239 | 3.50 | 6,234,969 | 39,766 | 2.59 | 21,473 | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 6,531,922 | 54,003 | 51,189 | 54,267 | 3.30 | 5,849,657 | 31,836 | 2.17 | 22,431 | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 5,622,860 | 42,210 | 57,972 | 42,415 | 2.99 | 5,000,688 | 21,959 | 1.75 | 20,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 | 5,519,266 | 38,678 | 89,099 | 38,849 | 2.77 | 4,965,493 | 18,952 | 1.53 | 19,897 |
(1) Does not
reflect unrealized gains and losses.
Interest
expense for the second quarter of 2005 increased by 145.4% to $46.5 million, from
$19.0 million for the second quarter of 2004. The Companys average liability
under repurchase agreements increased by $1.347 billion, or 27.1%, to $6.312 billion
for the second quarter of 2005, from $4.965 billion for the second quarter of 2004.
The increase in borrowings reflects the leveraging of additional equity capital
raised during 2004. The Companys cost of borrowings increased to 2.96% for the
second quarter of 2005, compared to 1.53% for the second quarter of 2004, reflecting
the increase in short-term market interest rates. The cost of the Companys
Hedging Instruments increased to $738,000 from $610,000 for the second quarter of
2004. The Companys cost of Hedging Instruments, which is a component of the cost
of funds, added five basis points to the Companys borrowing costs for each of
the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004. The Companys Hedging
Instruments result in additional interest expense or a reduction to interest expense
depending on the rates specified in such instruments relative to each instruments
benchmark market rate. (See Notes 2j and 5 to the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements, included under Item 1.) The Company expects that the recent and
anticipated increases in market interest rates will cause the Companys cost of
funding to continue to increase during the remainder of 2005.
For
the quarter ended June 30, 2005, the Companys net interest income decreased by
$5.3 million, to $14.6 million, from $19.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004
reflecting growth in the Companys MBS portfolio and repurchase agreements
and impact of the increase in interest rates, along with the flattening of the yield
curve. The Companys net interest spread and net interest margin decreased to
0.49% and 0.82%, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, compared to 1.24%
and 1.41%, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
For
the quarter ended June 30, 2005, other income of $1.0 million was primarily comprised of
revenue from operations of real estate. Net of real estate related expenses, these
properties generated net losses of $70,000 and $94,000 for the three months ended June
30, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The Company does not anticipate that the
net result from operations of its real estate investments will have a significant
impact on the future results of the Company. (See Note 6 to the accompanying
Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 1.) Commencing in June 2005,
Spartan II began to act as investment advisor in connection with the Canadian Fund.
In June and July of 2005, the Canadian Fund completed its initial public offering of
5,360,000 trust units, including units sold upon exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option, raising an aggregate of CDN$134 million (US$102 million) in Canada. The
Company expects its revenue from advisory services to increase over time as a result of
managing the Canadian Fund.
For
the second quarter of 2005, the Company incurred operating and other expense of $3.5
million, which includes an aggregate of $1.1 million of operating expenses and
mortgage interest for its three remaining real estate investments. The Companys
core operating expenses, comprised of costs for compensation and benefits and other
general and administrative items, were $2.4 million for the second quarter of 2005, or
0.14% of average assets, compared to $2.1 million, or 0.15% of average assets, for
the second quarter of 2004. The increase in compensation and benefits primarily
reflects increases in compensation rates and the cost of additional hires made
during 2004 to meet the needs of the Company as it continued to grow. Other general
and administrative expense, are comprised primarily of fees for professional services,
including legal and accounting fees, the cost of complying with the provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, corporate insurance, office rent, Board
fees and miscellaneous other operating overhead. In connection with the Companys
asset growth and increase in personnel during the past two years, the Company leased
additional office space in New York, New York during the first quarter of 2005.
23
Six-Month
Period Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to the Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2004
Net
income decreased to $31.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to net
income of $39.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, while net income
available to common stockholders decreased by $11.9 million, or 30.6%. Basic and
diluted earnings per common share decreased to $0.33 for the six months ended June 30,
2005, from $0.54 and $0.53 per basic and diluted share, respectively, for the six months
ended June 30, 2004.
Interest
income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $43.3 million, or 54.8%,
to $122.4 million compared to $79.1 million for the first six months in 2004. This
increase in interest income primarily reflects growth in the Companys average
MBS portfolio, which was funded through the investment, on a leveraged basis, of equity
capital raised during 2004. Excluding changes in market values, the Companys
average investment in MBS increased by $1.777 billion, or 34.1%, to $6.991 billion
for the first six months of 2005 from $5.214 billion for the first six months of 2004. In
addition, the net yield on the MBS portfolio increased to 3.48% for the first six
months of 2005 from 3.02% for the first six months of 2004. The increase to the net
yield on MBS primarily reflects the increase in the gross yield on the MBS portfolio
of 32 basis points to 4.43% for the first six months of 2005 from 4.11% for the first
six months of 2004, and to a lesser extent, a 15 basis point reduction in the cost of
net premium amortization on the MBS portfolio, to 78 basis points for the first six
months of 2005 from 93 basis points for the comparable 2004 period. The decrease in the
cost of premium amortization during the first six months of 2005 reflects the lower
CPR experienced by the Company on its MBS portfolio during the current six month
period compared to the first six months of 2004.
Interest
income from short-term cash investments (i.e., money market/sweep accounts)
increased by $349,000 to $687,000 for the first six months of 2005 from $338,000 for
the first six months of 2004. The Companys average cash investments earned
an average yield of 2.41% for the first six months of 2005, compared to 0.77% for
first six months of 2004, reflecting the increase in short-term interest rates, while
the average in such assets decreased by $30.1 million, to $57.6 million for the first
six months of 2005 compared to $87.7 million for the first six months of 2004. In
general, the Company manages its cash investments to meet the needs of its investing,
financing and operating requirements.
Interest
expense for the first six months of 2005 increased by 145.8% to $86.3 million, from
$35.1 million for the first six months of 2004, while the average balance of
repurchase agreements for the first six months of 2005 increased by 33.1% to $6.274
billion, from $4.712 billion for the first six months of 2004. The increase in
borrowings reflects the leveraging of additional equity capital raised during
2004. The Companys cost of borrowings increased to 2.77% for the first six
months of 2005, compared to 1.50% for the first six months of 2004; primarily reflecting
the increase in short-term market interest rates. The cost of the Companys
Hedging Instruments increased to $1.6 million, which added five basis points to the
cost of funds, for the first six months of 2005, from $1.0 million, or four basis
points, for the first six months of 2004. (See Notes 2k and 5 to the accompanying
Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 1.) In general, the Companys
interest-bearing liabilities tend to reprice faster than the Companys
interest-earning assets. As a result, the recent increases in market interest rates
has resulted in the trend of funding costs increasing by a greater amount than has the
Companys interest-earning assets.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Companys net interest income
decreased by $7.9 million, to $36.1 million, from $44.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2004, reflecting growth in the Companys MBS portfolio and
repurchase agreements and impact of the increase in interest rates, along with the
flattening of the yield curve. The Companys net interest spread and net
interest margin decreased to 0.70% and 1.00%, respectively, for the six months ended
June 30, 2005, compared to 1.48% and 1.65%, respectively, for the first six months of
2004.
Other
income decreased by $129,000, primarily reflecting a non-recurring property tax
rebate realized in 2004, to $2.1 million for the first six months of 2005, from $2.2
million for the first six months of 2004. The Company, through a subsidiary,
commenced operating as an investment advisor to the Canadian Fund in late June 2005
and therefore expects its advisory income to grow during the remainder of 2005.
Other income is primarily comprised of consolidated revenue from operations of the
Companys three real estate investments; net of related expenses, these properties
generated net losses of $160,000 and $227,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2004, respectively. The Company has reduced its investments in real
estate over time, such that the operations of its remaining three real estate
investments are not expected to have a significant impact on the future results of the
operations of the Company.
24
During
the first six months of 2005, the Company incurred operating and other expense of
$7.1 million, which includes real estate operating expenses and mortgage interest of
$2.2 million related to its three real estate investments. (See Note 6 to the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 1.) The Companys
core operating expenses, comprised of costs for compensation and benefits and other
general and administrative items, were $4.9 million for the first six months of 2005,
or 0.14% of average assets, compared to $4.3 million, or 0.16% of average assets, for
the first six months of 2004. The increase in compensation and benefits primarily
reflects increases in compensation rates and the cost of additional hires made
during 2004 to meet the needs of the Company as it continues to grow and explore
strategic business opportunities to complement its existing core business. Other
general and administrative expense, which were $1.9 million for the first six months
of 2005 compared to $1.5 million for the first six months of 2004, are comprised
primarily of fees for professional services, including legal and accounting fees,
the cost of complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as
amended, corporate insurance, office rent, Board fees and miscellaneous other
operating overhead.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
Companys principal sources of liquidity consist of borrowings under repurchase
agreements, principal payments received on its portfolio of MBS, cash flows generated
by operations and proceeds from capital market transactions. The Companys
most significant uses of cash include purchases of MBS and dividend payments on its
capital stock. In addition, the Company also uses cash to fund operations, enter
into hedging transactions and make such other investments that it considers
appropriate.
Borrowings
under repurchase agreements were $6.324 billion at June 30, 2005 compared to $6.113
billion at December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005, repurchase agreements had a weighted
average borrowing rate of 3.02%, on loan balances of between $300,000 and $145.0
million. The Companys repurchase agreements generally have original terms to
maturity ranging from one to 36 months at inception of the loan and fixed interest
rates that are typically based off of LIBOR. To date, the Company has not had any
margin calls on its repurchase agreements that it was unable to satisfy with
either cash or additional pledged collateral.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2005, principal payments on MBS generated cash of $1.186
billion and operations provided $85.0 million. As part of its core investing
activities, during the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company acquired $1.425
billion of MBS, all of which were either Agency MBS or AAA rated. During the six months
ended June 30, 2005, the Company declared and paid dividends on its Common Stock of
$33.1 million and, on July 1, 2005, declared dividends on its Common Stock of $10.3
million, which will be paid on July 29, 2005 to stockholders of record on July 12,
2005. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company also declared and paid
dividends on its preferred stock of $4.1 million.
While
the Company generally intends to hold its investments in MBS as long-term investments,
certain MBS may be sold as part of managing the Companys interest rate risk,
liquidity needs and other operating objectives. As such, all of the Companys
MBS are designated as available-for-sale. The timing and impact of future sales
of MBS, if any, cannot be predicted with any certainty. The Company did not sell any
MBS during the quarters ended June 30, 2005 or June 30, 2004.
The
Company employs diverse capital raising strategy involving the issuance of both common
and preferred stock. At June 30, 2005, the Company had an aggregate of $252.8 million
available under its two effective shelf registration statements on Form S-3. The
Company may, as market conditions permit, issue additional shares of Common Stock
and/or preferred stock pursuant to these registration statements. In addition, at
June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately 9.5 million shares of Common Stock
available under its DRSPP shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for issuance in
connection with the DRSPP.
To
the extent the Company raises additional equity capital from future capital market
transactions, the Company currently anticipates using the net proceeds for general
corporate purposes, including, among other things, the acquisition of additional MBS
consistent with its investment policy and the repayment of its repurchase agreements.
The Company may also consider acquiring other assets consistent with its investment
strategies and operating policies. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company
will be able to raise additional equity capital at any particular time or on any
particular terms.
25
In
order to reduce interest rate risk exposure, the Company may enter into Hedging
Instruments (i.e., derivative financial instruments), such as Caps and Swaps. The
Companys Caps and Swaps are designated as cash-flow hedges against the Companys
current and anticipated 30-day LIBOR term repurchase agreements. During the six
months ended June 30, 2005, the Company did not purchase any Caps and had $100.0
million of Caps that expired. The Companys Caps, which had an aggregate
notional amount of $360.0 million at June 30, 2005, will generate future cash payments
to the Company if interest rates were to increase beyond the rate specified in any of
the individual Caps. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company received
payments of $6,000 related to its Caps. At June 30, 2005, the Company had Swaps with an
aggregate notional amount of $265.0 million, with maturities extending through
February 2, 2007. Pursuant to the Swaps outstanding at June 30, 2005, the Company was
required to pay a weighted average fixed rate of 3.33% and receive a variable rate
based on 30-day LIBOR. (See Note 5 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements, included under Item 1.)
Under
its repurchase agreements, the Company may be required to pledge additional assets to
its repurchase agreement counterparties (i.e., lenders) in the event the estimated fair
value of the existing pledged collateral under such agreements declines and such lenders
demand additional collateral (a margin call), which may take the form of
additional securities or cash. Specifically, margin calls result from a decline in the
value of the Companys MBS collateralizing its repurchase agreements,
generally due to changes in the estimated fair value of such MBS resulting from changes
in market interest rates and other market factors and principal reduction of such MBS
from scheduled amortization and prepayments on the mortgages securing such MBS.
From time to time, the Company may have restricted cash which represents cash
held on deposit as collateral with lenders and, at the time a repurchase agreement
rolls (i.e., matures), generally will be applied against the outstanding balance of
such repurchase agreement, thereby reducing the borrowing. The Company
believes it has adequate financial resources to meet its obligations as they come due,
including margin calls, and to fund dividends declared as well as to actively pursue
its investment strategies. Through June 30, 2005, the Company did not have any
margin calls on its repurchase agreements that it was not able to satisfy with either
cash or additional pledged collateral. However, should market interest rates and/or
prepayment speeds on the mortgages underlying the Companys MBS suddenly increase,
margin calls on the Companys repurchase agreements could result, causing an
adverse change in the Companys liquidity position.
INFLATION
Substantially
all of the Companys assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result,
changes in interest rates and other factors impact the Companys performance far
more than does inflation. The Companys financial statements are prepared in
accordance with GAAP and its dividends are based upon net income as calculated for
tax purposes; in each case, the Companys results of operations and reported
assets, liabilities and equity are measured with reference to historical cost or
fair market value without considering inflation.
OTHER MATTERS
The
Company intends to conduct its business so as to maintain its exempt status under, and
not to become regulated as an investment company for purposes of, the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act). If the
Company failed to maintain its exempt status under the Investment Company Act and
became regulated as an investment company, the Companys ability to, among
other things, use leverage would be substantially reduced and, as a result, the
Company would be unable to conduct its business as described in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The Investment Company Act
exempts entities that are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or
otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate (Qualifying
Interests). Under the current interpretation of the staff of the SEC, in order
to qualify for this exemption, the Company must maintain (i) at least 55% of its assets
in Qualifying Interests (the 55% Test) and (ii) at least 80% of its assets
in real estate related assets (including Qualifying Interests) (the 80% Test).
MBS that do not represent all of the certificates issued (i.e., an undivided
interest) with respect to the entire pool of mortgages (i.e., a whole pool)
underlying such MBS may be treated as securities separate from such underlying
mortgage loans and, thus, may not be considered Qualifying Interests for purposes of the
55% Test; however, such MBS would be considered real estate related assets for
purposes of the 80% Test. Therefore, for purposes of the 55% Test, the Companys
ownership of these types of MBS is limited by the provisions of the Investment Company
Act. In
26
meeting the 55%
Test, the Company treats as Qualifying Interests those MBS issued with respect to an
underlying pool as to which it owns all of the issued certificates. If the SEC or its
staff were to adopt a contrary interpretation, the Company could be required to sell
a substantial amount of its MBS under potentially adverse market conditions. Further,
in order to insure that it at all times qualifies for this exemption from the
Investment Company Act, the Company may be precluded from acquiring MBS whose
yield is higher than the yield on MBS that could be otherwise purchased in a manner
consistent with this exemption. Accordingly, the Company monitors its compliance with
both of the 55% Test and the 80% Test in order to maintain its exempt status under the
Investment Company Act. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had determined that it was
in and had maintained compliance with both of the 55% Test and the 80% Test.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
When
used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the SEC or in
press releases or other written or oral communications, statements which are not
historical in nature, including those containing words such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend and
similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (1934 Act) and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and assumptions.
These
forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including,
but not limited to, those relating to: changes in interest rates and the market value
of the Companys MBS; changes in the prepayment rates on the mortgage loans
collateralizing the Companys MBS; the Companys ability to use borrowings to
finance its assets; changes in government regulations affecting the Companys
business; the Companys ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for income
tax purposes; and risks associated with investing in real estate, including changes
in business conditions and the general economy. These and other risks, uncertainties
and factors, including those described in reports that the Company files from time to
time with the SEC, could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially
from those projected in any forward-looking statements it makes. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company
does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date
of such statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The
Company seeks to manage the interest rate, market value, liquidity, prepayment and
credit risks inherent in all financial institutions in a prudent manner designed to
insure the longevity of the Company while, at the same time, seeking to provide an
opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive total rates of return through
stock ownership of the Company. While the Company does not seek to avoid risk, it
does seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, to
actively manage such risk, to earn sufficient returns to justify the taking of such
risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks it does undertake.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The
Company primarily invests in ARM-MBS, which include hybrid MBS, which have interest
rates that are fixed for a specified period and, thereafter, generally reset
annually. The Company expects that over time its ARM-MBS will experience higher
prepayment rates than would fixed-rate MBS. This is based on the assumption that
homeowners with adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgages are generally self-selected
borrowers and are expected to exhibit more rapid housing turnover levels or
refinancing activity compared to fixed-rate borrowers. In addition, the Company
believes that prepayments on ARM-MBS accelerate significantly as the coupon reset
date approaches. Over the last consecutive eight quarters, ending with June 30, 2005,
the CPR on the Companys MBS portfolio ranged from a low of 41.2% to a high of
22.9%, with an average quarterly CPR of 28.9%.
The
Company takes into account both anticipated coupon resets and expected prepayments when
measuring sensitivity of its ARM-MBS portfolio to changes in interest rates. In
measuring its assets-to-borrowings repricing gap (the Repricing Gap),
the Company measures the difference between: (a) the weighted average months until
27
coupon
adjustment or projected prepayment on the ARM-MBS portfolio; and (b) the months
remaining on its repurchase agreements applying the same projected prepayment rate
and including the impact of Swaps. Assuming a 25% CPR, the weighted average term to
repricing or assumed prepayment for the Companys ARM-MBS portfolio, as of June
30, 2005, was approximately 17 months and the average term remaining on the Companys
repurchase agreements, including the impact of Swaps, was approximately seven
months, resulting in Repricing Gap of ten months. The CPR is applied in order to
reflect, to a certain extent, the prepayment characteristics inherent in the Companys
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. As of June 30, 2005, based
on contractual terms (i.e., assuming no prepayments), the Companys ARM-MBS
portfolio had a weighted average term to repricing of approximately 25 months and its
repurchase agreements, including the impact of Swaps, had a weighted average term
remaining of approximately seven months, resulting in a Repricing Gap of
approximately 18 months. Based on historical results, the Company believes that
applying a 25% CPR assumption provides a reasonable approximation of the Repricing
Gap for the Companys ARM-MBS portfolio over time.
The
Companys financing obligations are generally in the form of repurchase
agreements with remaining terms of two years or less. Upon contractual maturity or an
interest-reset date, these borrowings are refinanced at then prevailing market rates.
The
interest rates for most of the Companys adjustable-rate assets are primarily
dependent on the one-year CMT rate or LIBOR, while its debt obligations, in the form
of repurchase agreements, are generally priced off of LIBOR. While LIBOR and CMT
generally move together, there can be no assurance that such movements will be
parallel, such that the magnitude of the movement of one index will match that of the
other index. At June 30, 2005, the Company had 44.11% of its ARM-MBS portfolio
repricing from the one-year CMT index, 54.35% repricing from the one-year LIBOR index,
1.24% repricing from the 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI) and 0.30%
repricing from the 12 month CMT moving average.
The
Companys adjustable-rate assets reset on various dates that are not matched to the
reset dates on the Companys borrowings (i.e., repurchase agreements). In
general, the repricing of the Companys debt obligations occurs more quickly than
the repricing of its assets. Therefore, on average, the Companys cost of
borrowings may rise or fall more quickly in response to changes in market interest rates
than does the yield on its interest-earning assets.
The
mismatch between repricings or maturities within a time period is commonly referred
to as the gap for that period. A positive gap, where repricing of
interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the maturity of interest-rate sensitive
liabilities, generally will result in the net interest margin increasing in a rising
interest rate environment and decreasing in a falling interest rate environment. At
June 30, 2005, the Company had a negative gap, which will generally have the
opposite results on the net interest margin. As discussed above, the gap analysis
is prepared assuming a CPR of 25%; however, actual prepayment speeds could vary
significantly such assumptions. The gap analysis does not reflect the constraints
on the repricing of ARM-MBS in a given period resulting from interim and lifetime
cap features on these securities, or the behavior of various indexes applicable to
the Companys assets and liabilities. The gap methodology does not assess the
relative sensitivity of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates and also
fails to account for interest rate caps and floors imbedded in the Companys MBS
or include assets and liabilities that are not interest rate sensitive, or the Companys
Hedging Instruments.
28
The
following table presents the Companys interest rate risk using the gap
methodology applying a 25% CPR at June 30, 2005:
At June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 3 Months |
Three Months to One Year | One
Year to Two Years |
Two Years to Year Three | Beyond
Three Years |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable Rate - MBS | $ | 1,042,671 | $ | 2,469,995 | $ | 1,549,245 | $ | 1,097,136 | $ | 799,832 | $ | 6,958,879 | ||||||||
Fixed-Rate - MBS | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6,982 | 6,982 | ||||||||||||||
Cash | 91,982 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 91,982 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 1,134,653 | $ | 2,469,995 | $ | 1,549,245 | $ | 1,097,136 | $ | 806,814 | $ | 7,057,843 | ||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 1,946,100 | $ | 3,587,043 | $ | 790,600 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 6,323,743 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans | -- | -- | -- | -- | 22,652 | 22,652 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 1,946,100 | $ | 3,587,043 | $ | 790,600 | $ | -- | $ | 22,652 | $ | 6,346,395 | ||||||||
Gap before Hedging Instruments | $ | (811,447 | ) | $ | (1,117,048 | ) | $ | 758,645 | $ | 1,097,136 | $ | 784,162 | $ | 711,448 | ||||||
Notional Amounts of Swaps | 265,000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 265,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative Difference Between | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earnings Assets and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Bearing Liabilities after | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Instruments | $ | (546,447 | ) | $ | (1,663,495 | ) | $ | (904,850 | ) | $ | 192,286 | $ | 976,448 |
As
part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy, the Company periodically
uses Hedging Instruments to mitigate the impact of significant unplanned fluctuations
in earnings and cash flows caused by interest rate volatility. The interest rate risk
management strategy at times involves modifying the repricing characteristics of
certain assets and liabilities utilizing derivatives. At June 30, 2005, the
Company had Caps with an aggregate notional amount of $360.0 million, of which
$210.0 million were active, and Swaps with a notional amount of $265.0 million, all of
which are active. To date, the Company has not received any payments under any of its
Hedging Instruments. The notional amount of the Swap is presented in the table
above, as it impacts the cost of a portion of the Companys repurchase
agreements. The notional amounts of the Companys Caps, which hedge against
increases in interest rates on the Companys LIBOR-based repurchase agreements,
are not considered in the gap analysis, as they do not effect the timing of the repricing
of the instruments they hedge, but rather, to the extent of the notional amount, cap
the limit on the amount of interest rate change that can occur relative to the hedged
liability. In addition, the notional amounts of the Companys Hedging
Instruments are not reflected in the Companys consolidated statements of
financial condition. The Companys Caps, at the time of purchase, are intended to
serve as a hedge against future interest rate increases on the Companys repurchase
agreements, which are typically priced off of LIBOR.
MARKET VALUE RISK
Substantially
all of the Companys investment securities are designated as available-for-sale assets.
As such, they are carried at their estimated fair value, with the difference between
amortized cost and estimated fair value reflected in accumulated other comprehensive
income or loss, a component of stockholders equity. (See Note 11 to the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 1.) The estimated
fair value of the Companys MBS fluctuate primarily due to changes in interest
rates and other factors; however, given that at June 30, 2005, these securities were
primarily Agency MBS or AAA rated MBS, such changes in the estimated fair value of the
Companys MBS are generally not credit-related. To a limited extent the Company is
exposed to credit-related market value risk as the Company. At June 30, 2005, the
Company held Non-Agency MBS with an aggregate par value of approximately $6.3 million
(carrying value of approximately $6.0 million) that were rated below AAA, of which
$232,000 were non-rated securities. Generally, in a rising interest rate
environment, the estimated fair value of the Companys MBS would be expected to
decrease; conversely, in a decreasing interest rate
29
environment,
the estimated fair value of such MBS would be expected to increase. If the estimated
fair value of the Companys MBS collateralizing its repurchase agreements
decreases, the Company may receive margin calls from its repurchase agreement
counterparties (i.e., lenders) for additional collateral or cash due to such decline.
If such margin calls were not met, the lender could liquidate the securities
collateralizing the Companys repurchase agreements with such lender, resulting
in a loss to the Company. In such a scenario, the Company could apply a strategy of
reducing borrowings and assets, by selling assets or not replacing securities as
they amortize and/or prepay, thereby shrinking the balance sheet. Such an
action would likely reduce interest income, interest expense and net income, the
extent of which would be dependent on the level of reduction in assets and liabilities
as well as the sale price of the assets sold. Further, such a decrease in the Companys
net interest income could negatively impact cash available for distributions, which in
turn could reduce the market price of the Companys issued and outstanding Common
Stock and preferred stock.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The
primary liquidity risk for the Company arises from financing long-maturity assets,
which have interim and lifetime interest rate adjustment caps, with shorter-term
borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements. Although the interest rate
adjustments of these assets and liabilities are matched within the guidelines
established by the Companys operating policies, maturities are not required to be,
nor are they, matched.
The
Companys assets which are pledged to secure repurchase agreements are
high-quality, liquid assets. As a result, the Company has not had difficulty rolling
over (i.e., renewing) these agreements as they mature. However, there can be no
assurances that the Company will always be able to roll over its repurchase agreements.
At June 30, 2005, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $92.0 million and
unpledged securities of $211.6 million available to meet margin calls on its
repurchase agreements and for other corporate purposes. However, should market
interest rates and/or prepayment speeds on the mortgage loans underlying the Companys
MBS suddenly increase, margin calls on the Companys repurchase agreements
could result, causing an adverse change in the Companys liquidity position.
PREPAYMENT AND REINVESTMENT RISK
As
the Company receives repayments of principal on its MBS, premiums paid on such
securities are amortized against interest income and discounts, other than credit
related discounts, on MBS are accreted to interest income. Premiums arise when the
Company acquires a MBS at a price in excess of the principal balance of the mortgages
securing such MBS or the par value of such MBS if purchased at the original issue.
Conversely, discounts arise when the Company acquires a MBS at a price below the
principal balance of the mortgages securing such MBS, or the par value of such MBS, if
purchased at the original issue. For financial accounting purposes, interest income
is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment securities
and their contractual terms. Purchase premiums on the Companys investment
securities, currently comprised of MBS, are amortized against interest income over
the lives of the securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual
prepayment activity. In general, an increase in the prepayment rate, as measured by
the CPR, will accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the
yield/interest income earned on such assets.
For
tax accounting purposes, the purchase premiums are amortized based on the constant
effective yield at the purchase date. Therefore, on a tax basis, amortization of
premiums will differ from those reported for financial purposes under GAAP. At June 30,
2005, the gross unamortized premium for ARM-MBS for financial accounting purposes was
$141.3 million (2.06% of the principal balance of MBS) while the gross unamortized
premium for federal tax purposes was estimated at $139.2 million.
In
general, the Company believes that it will be able to reinvest proceeds from scheduled
principal payments and prepayments at acceptable yields; however, no assurances can
be given that, should significant prepayments occur, market conditions would be such
that acceptable investments could be identified and the proceeds timely reinvested.
30
TABULAR PRESENTATION
The information
presented in the following table projects the potential impact of sudden parallel changes
in interest rates on net interest income and portfolio value, including the impact of
Hedging Instruments, over the next twelve months based on the assets in the Companys
investment portfolio on June 30, 2005. The Company acquires interest-rate sensitive
assets and funds them with interest-rate sensitive liabilities. The Company generally
plans to retain such assets and the associated interest rate risk to maturity. All
changes in income and value are measured as percentage change from the projected net
interest income and portfolio value at the base interest rate scenario.
Change
in Interest Rates |
Percentage
Change in Net Interest Income |
Percentage Change in Portfolio Value |
||
|
|
|
||
+1.00% | (53.29%) | (1.51%) | ||
+0.50% | (25.80%) | (0.59%) | ||
-0.50% | 28.33% | 0.27% | ||
-1.00% | 56.90% | 0.21% |
Certain
assumptions have been made in connection with the calculation of the information set
forth in the above table and, as such, there can be no assurance that assumed events
will occur or that other events will not occur that would affect the outcomes. The
analysis presented utilizes assumptions and estimates based on managements
judgment and experience. Furthermore, future sales, acquisitions and restructuring
could materially change the Companys interest rate risk profile. It should be
specifically noted that the information set forth in the above table and all related
disclosure constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the 1934 Act. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimated in the table and changes in interest rates over any
period could be greater than the changes in interest rates shown in the above table.
The
table quantifies the potential changes in net interest income and portfolio value
should interest rates immediately change (Shock). The table presents
the estimated impact of interest rates instantaneously rising 50 and 100 basis points,
and falling 50 and 100 basis points. The cash flows associated with the portfolio of
MBS for each rate Shock are calculated based on assumptions, including, but not limited
to, prepayment speeds, yield on future acquisitions, slope of the yield curve and size
of the portfolio. Assumptions made on the interest-rate sensitive liabilities, which
are assumed to be repurchase agreements, include anticipated interest rates,
collateral requirements as a percent of the repurchase agreement, amount and term of
borrowing.
The
impact on portfolio value is approximated using the calculated effective duration
(i.e., the price sensitivity to changes in interest rates) of 0.86 and effective
convexity (i.e., approximates the change in duration relative to the change in
interest rates) of (1.30). Duration and convexity can change significantly over time,
the timing and severity of which are primarily driven by changes and volatility in the
interest rate environment. The impact on net interest income is driven mainly by the
difference between portfolio yield and cost of funding of the Companys
repurchase agreements, which includes the cost and/or benefit from Hedging
Instruments that hedge such repurchase agreements. The Companys
asset/liability structure is generally such that an increase in interest rates would
be expected to result in a decrease in net interest income, as the Companys
repurchase agreements are generally shorter term than the Companys
interest-earning assets. When interest rates are Shocked, prepayment assumptions are
adjusted based on managements expectations along with the results from the
prepayment model. For example, under current market conditions, a 100 basis point
increase in interest rates is estimated to result in a 16.80% decrease in the CPR of the
MBS portfolio.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
A
review and evaluation was performed by the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer (the CEO) and Chief Financial
Officer (the CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) as of the end of the period covered
by this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO have
concluded that the Companys current disclosure controls and procedures, as
designed and implemented, were effective. There have been no significant changes in
the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect the Companys internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
There were no significant material weaknesses identified in the course of such review
and evaluation and, therefore, no corrective measures were taken by the Company.
31
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
There
are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or any of its
assets are subject.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On
May 13, 2005, the Company held its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Meeting)
in New York, New York for the purpose of: (i) electing two Class I directors
to serve on the Board until the 2008 Meeting of Stockholders; and (ii) ratifying
the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as its independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. The total number of shares of
Common Stock entitled to vote at the Meeting was 82,385,443, of which 77,279,765
shares, or 93.8%, were present in person or by proxy.
The
following sets forth the results of the election of directors:
Name of Class I Nominees | For | Withheld | ||
Stephen R. Blank | 76,323,957 | 955,808 | ||
Edison C. Buchanan | 76,589,096 | 690,669 |
There
was no solicitation in opposition to the foregoing nominees by stockholders. The term of
office of Stephen Blank and Edison Buchanan continued after the Meeting.
The
ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005 was
approved by the stockholders with 76,555,846 votes For, 501,923 votes Against and
221,996 votes Abstained.
Further
information regarding the proposals is contained in the Companys Proxy Statement,
dated April 14, 2005.
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
3.1 Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by
reference to Form 8-K dated April 10, 1998, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934
Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.2 Articles
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,
dated August 6, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K, dated August 13,
2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.3 Articles
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,
dated August 16, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Form
10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the
1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.4 Articles
Supplementary of the Registrant, dated April 22, 2004, designating the Registrants
8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.4 of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant
to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.5 Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K dated
August 13, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)).
4.1 Specimen
of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1998,
filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1933 Act (Commission File No. 333-46179)).
32
4.2 Specimen
of Stock Certificate representing the 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of
the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.1
Employment Agreement of Stewart Zimmerman, dated September 25, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2003, filed
by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.2
Employment Agreement of William S. Gorin, dated September 25, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2003, filed
by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.3
Employment Agreement of Ronald A. Freydberg, dated March 30, 2004 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)).
10.4
Employment Agreement of Teresa D. Covello, dated November 1, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2003, filed by
the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.5
Employment Agreement of Timothy W. Korth II, dated August 1, 2003 (incorporated herein
by reference to the Form 8-K, dated August 7, 2003, filed by the Registrant pursuant to
the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.6 2004
Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-3, dated July 21, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1933 Act
(Commission File No. 333-106606)).
10.7 MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. Senior Officers Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted
December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Form 10-K,
dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission
File No. 1-13991)).
10.8 MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. 2003 Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan,
adopted December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the
Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.9 Form of
Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Form 10-Q,
dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.10 Form of
Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004
Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the
Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.11 Form of
Restricted Stock Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Form
10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Date: July 27, 2005 | MFA MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC. | |
By: /s/ | Stewart Zimmerman | |
Stewart Zimmerman | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: /s/ | William S. Gorin | |
William S. Gorin | ||
Executive Vice President | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||
By: /s/ | Teresa D. Covello | |
Teresa D. Covello | ||
Senior Vice President | ||
Chief Accounting Officer
and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
34