Form: 8-K

Current report

November 4, 2026

Exhibit 99.1
mfalogoa02a.jpg
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
PRESS RELEASEFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 4, 2026    
NEW YORK METRO
INVESTOR CONTACT:InvestorRelations@mfafinancial.comNYSE: MFA
212-207-6488
www.mfafinancial.com
MEDIA CONTACT:H/Advisors Abernathy
Sydney Isaacs
713-343-0427
        
MFA Financial, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE:MFA) today provided its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2026:

Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results:
•MFA incurred a GAAP net loss to common stockholders and participating securities for the third quarter of $(122.4) million, or $(1.19) per basic and diluted common share.
•Distributable earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure, were $26.4 million, or $0.26 per basic common share. Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses, a non-GAAP financial measure, were $45.3 million, or $0.44 per share.
•GAAP book value at September 30, 2026 was $11.12 per common share. Economic book value, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $11.44 per common share.
•Total economic return was (10.6)% for the third quarter.
•MFA closed the quarter with $119.5 million of unrestricted cash and $241.2 million of unpledged Agency MBS.
•MFA paid a regular cash dividend of $0.36 per common share on October 30, 2026.

“The third quarter was challenging for mortgage investors with Treasury yields spiking across the curve and heightened volatility sending spreads wider,” said Craig Knutson, MFA’s Chief Executive Officer. “While we were not immune to these market movements, we purchased Non-QM loans and Agency MBS at attractive levels while further reducing our legacy multifamily exposure. We look forward to deploying capital into a higher yielding environment moving forward.”
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“We acquired $1.6 billion of assets during the quarter, including a $750 million rotation within our Agency MBS portfolio into higher coupon bonds,” added Bryan Wulfsohn, President and Chief Investment Officer. “We also re-securitized $447 million of seasoned NPL collateral after calling a prior issuance, unlocking $40 million of capital and additional financing capacity.”

Q3 2026 Portfolio Activity
•MFA’s residential investment portfolio was $12.8 billion at September 30, 2026 compared to $13.0 billion at June 30, 2026.
•MFA purchased $884.2 million and sold $750.3 million of Agency MBS during the quarter. After portfolio runoff and market value changes, MFA’s Agency MBS position declined to $3.9 billion. MFA also maintained its forward contracts in the “to-be-announced” (TBA) market with a notional amount of $478.0 million at September 30, 2026.
•Non-QM loan acquisitions totaled $480.5 million, bringing MFA’s Non-QM portfolio to $5.8 billion at September 30, 2026.
•Lima One funded $166.1 million of new business purpose loans with a maximum loan amount of $287.8 million. In addition, $88.4 million of draws were funded on previously originated Transitional loans. Lima One generated $7.4 million of mortgage banking income.
•Portfolio runoff was $614.0 million. Asset dispositions included $94.8 million of proceeds from recently-originated single-family rental (SFR) loans, generating a $2.4 million gain on sale. MFA also sold 62 REO properties in the third quarter for aggregate net proceeds of $20.5 million.
•60+ day delinquencies (measured as a percentage of UPB) for MFA’s residential loan portfolio decreased to 6.7% at September 30, 2026 from 7.0% at June 30, 2026.
•MFA completed one securitization during the quarter collateralized by $446.5 million UPB of loans, bringing its total securitized debt to approximately $5.9 billion.
•MFA added a net $357.2 million of new interest rate hedges and estimates the net effective duration of its investment portfolio was 1.09 years.
•MFA’s Debt/Net Equity Ratio was 7.1x while recourse leverage was 3.4x at September 30, 2026.

Succession Plan
As previously announced, Craig Knutson will retire as Chief Executive Officer, effective June 30, 2027. Mr. Knutson is expected to remain on the Board of Directors following his retirement and will stand for reelection to the Board at MFA’s 2027 annual meeting of stockholders. Bryan Wulfsohn will join the Board on January 1, 2027 and become Chief Executive Officer on July 1, 2027. In addition, Andrew Kail will join MFA as Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, effective January 1, 2027.
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Webcast
MFA Financial, Inc. plans to host a live audio webcast of its investor conference call on Wednesday, November 4, 2026, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) to discuss its third quarter 2026 financial results. The live audio webcast will be accessible to the general public over the internet at http://www.mfafinancial.com. Earnings presentation materials will be posted on the MFA website prior to the conference call and an audio replay will be available on the website following the call.


About MFA Financial, Inc.
MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE: MFA) is a leading specialty finance company that invests in residential mortgage loans, residential mortgage-backed securities and other real estate assets. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lima One Capital, MFA also originates and services business purpose loans for real estate investors. MFA has distributed over $5 billion in dividends to stockholders since its initial public offering in 1998. MFA is an internally-managed, publicly-traded real estate investment trust.








The following tables present MFA’s asset allocation as of September 30, 2026, and the yield on average interest-earning assets, average cost of funds, impact of net Swap carry and net interest rate spread for the various asset types.

Table 1 - Asset Allocation

At September 30, 2026
Non-QM loans
Single-family rental loansSingle-family transitional loansMultifamily transitional loansSeasoned RPL/NPL loans
Agency MBS
Other,
net
(1)
Total
(Dollars in Millions)
Asset Amount$5,760$1,057$678$263$880$3,923$585$13,146
Net Receivable/(Payable) for Unsettled Transactions—————(10)—(10)
Financing Agreements with Non-mark-to-market Collateral Provisions—(9)(47)(3)———(59)
Financing Agreements with Mark-to-market Collateral Provisions(1,029)(75)(323)(194)(46)(3,523)(112)(5,302)
Securitized Debt(4,109)(862)(198)—(740)—(31)(5,940)
Senior Notes and Other secured financing——————(219)(219)
Net Equity Allocated$622$111$110$66$94$390$223$1,616
Debt/Net Equity Ratio (2)
8.3x8.5x5.2x3.0x8.4x9.1x7.1x
(1)Includes $119.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, $207.3 million of restricted cash, $54.4 million of other securities, $44.7 million of Other loans and $21.1 million of capital contributions made to loan origination partners, as well as other assets and other liabilities.    
(2)Total Debt/Net Equity ratio represents the sum of borrowings under our financing agreements as a multiple of net equity allocated. 

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Table 2 - Net Interest Spread

For the Three-Month Period Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Non-QM Loans
Net Yield (1)
5.86 %5.79 %5.95 %
Cost of Funding (2)
(5.14)%(5.09)%(5.21)%
Impact of net Swap carry (3)
0.29 %0.28 %0.62 %
Net Interest Spread1.01 %0.98 %1.36 %
Business Purpose Loans
Net Yield (1)
7.50 %7.24 %7.91 %
Cost of Funding (2)
(5.40)%(5.42)%(6.03)%
Impact of net Swap carry (3)
0.24 %0.29 %0.49 %
Net Interest Spread2.34 %2.11 %2.37 %
Seasoned RPL/NPL Loans
Net Yield (1)
7.52 %7.74 %8.55 %
Cost of Funding (2)
(4.06)%(4.26)%(4.32)%
Impact of net Swap carry (3)
0.29 %0.36 %0.52 %
Net Interest Spread3.75 %3.84 %4.75 %
Total Residential Whole Loans
Net Yield (1)
6.39 %6.33 %6.82 %
Cost of Funding (2)
(5.08)%(5.08)%(5.36)%
Impact of net Swap carry (3)
0.28 %0.29 %0.58 %
Net Interest Spread1.59 %1.54 %2.04 %
Securities, at fair value
Net Yield (1)
5.41 %5.41 %5.79 %
Cost of Funding (2)
(3.81)%(3.78)%(4.50)%
Impact of net Swap carry (3)
0.62 %0.57 %1.05 %
Net Interest Spread2.22 %2.20 %2.34 %
Total Balance Sheet
Net Yield (1)
6.01 %5.98 %6.50 %
Cost of Funding (2)
(4.76)%(4.77)%(5.29)%
Impact of net Swap carry (3)
0.38 %0.37 %0.65 %
Net Interest Spread1.63 %1.58 %1.86 %
(1)Reflects annualized interest income divided by average amortized cost. Excludes servicing costs.
(2)Reflects annualized interest expense divided by average balance of agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions (repurchase agreements), agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions, and securitized debt.
(3)Reflects the difference between Swap interest income received and Swap interest expense paid on our Swaps. While we have not elected hedge accounting treatment for Swaps, and, accordingly, net Swap carry is not presented in interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations, we believe it is appropriate to allocate net Swap carry by asset class to reflect the economic impact of our Swaps on the net interest spread shown in the table above.

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The following table presents the activity for our residential mortgage asset portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2026:

Table 3 - Investment Portfolio Activity Q3 2026

(In Millions)June 30, 2026
Runoff (1)
Acquisitions & Originations (2)
Other (3)
September 30, 2026Change
Residential whole loans and REO$8,896 $(534)$735 $(283)$8,814 $(82)
Securities, at fair value4,147 (80)884 (973)3,978 (169)
Total$13,043 $(614)$1,619 $(1,256)$12,792 $(251)
(1)    Primarily includes principal repayments and sales of REO.
(2)    Includes draws on previously originated Transitional loans.
(3)    Primarily includes sales of residential whole loans and securities, changes in fair value and changes in the allowance for credit losses.

The following tables present information on our investments in residential whole loans:

Table 4 - Portfolio Composition/Residential Whole Loans

Held at Carrying ValueHeld at Fair ValueTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)September 30,
2026
December 31, 2025September 30,
2026
December 31, 2025September 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
Non-QM loans$502,529 $593,213 $5,259,245 $4,753,480 $5,761,774 $5,346,693 
Business purpose loans:
Single-family rental loans
$72,058 $88,112 $986,036 $1,147,234 $1,058,094 $1,235,346 
Single-family transitional loans (1)
6,013 7,051 672,444 711,294 678,457 718,345 
Multifamily transitional loans— — 263,448 489,637 263,448 489,637 
Total Business purpose loans$78,071 $95,163 $1,921,928 $2,348,165 $1,999,999 $2,443,328 
Seasoned RPL/NPL loans384,963 414,676 500,355 564,340 885,318 979,016 
Other loans— — 44,738 51,022 44,738 51,022 
Allowance for Credit Losses(7,953)(9,705)— — (7,953)(9,705)
Total Residential whole loans$957,610 $1,093,347 $7,726,266 $7,717,007 $8,683,876 $8,810,354 
Number of loans4,506 4,941 18,778 18,824 23,284 23,765 
(1)Includes $348.4 million and $300.2 million of loans collateralized by new construction projects at origination as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Table 5 - Yields and Average Balances/Residential Whole Loans

For the Three-Month Period Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(Dollars in Thousands)InterestAverage Balance
Average Yield
InterestAverage BalanceAverage YieldInterestAverage BalanceAverage Yield
Non-QM loans$87,245 $5,959,103 5.86 %$83,019 $5,735,430 5.79 %$76,742 $5,162,278 5.95 %
Business purpose loans:
Single-family rental loans$17,892 $1,143,035 6.26 %$18,190 $1,199,977 6.06 %$21,637 $1,302,703 6.64 %
Single-family transitional loans15,771 683,932 9.22 %16,168 683,649 9.46 %19,155 835,895 9.17 %
Multifamily transitional loans6,877 334,267 8.23 %7,056 405,227 6.97 %15,402 704,298 8.75 %
Total business purpose loans$40,540 $2,161,234 7.50 %$41,414 $2,288,853 7.24 %$56,194 $2,842,896 7.91 %
Seasoned RPL/NPL loans15,850 843,368 7.52 %16,748 865,419 7.74 %20,086 939,653 8.55 %
Other loans430 59,166 2.90 %443 59,903 2.96 %479 62,786 3.05 %
Total Residential whole loans$144,065 $9,022,871 6.39 %$141,624 $8,949,605 6.33 %$153,501 $9,007,613 6.82 %

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Table 6 - Credit-related Metrics/Residential Whole Loans

September 30, 2026

Asset AmountFair ValueUnpaid Principal Balance (“UPB”)
Weighted Average Coupon (1) (2)
Weighted Average Term to Maturity (Months)
Weighted Average LTV Ratio (3)
Weighted Average Original FICO (4)
Aging by UPB60+ DQ %
60+
LTV (5)
Past Due Days
(Dollars In Thousands)Current30-5960-8990+
Non-QM loans$5,760,356 $5,736,465 $5,905,880 6.71 %33664 %741$5,513,287 $130,656 $54,963 $206,974 4.4 %67 %
Business purpose loans:
Single-family rental$1,057,222 $1,057,305 $1,105,465 6.34 %30265 %740$1,049,963 $24,563 $2,686 $28,253 2.8 %64 %
Single-family transitional (5)
678,052 678,325 692,847 9.93 %768 %756597,146 21,141 3,966 70,594 10.8 %84 %
Multifamily transitional (5)
263,448 263,448 298,916 10.04 %195 %751211,256 16,887 8,755 62,018 23.7 %156 %
Total business purpose loans$1,998,722 $1,999,078 $2,097,228 8.07 %70 %$1,858,365 $62,591 $15,407 $160,865 8.4 %
Seasoned RPL/NPL loans880,060 880,365 1,016,119 5.08 %23952 %646747,447 97,192 39,152 132,328 16.9 %58 %
Other loans44,738 44,738 56,643 3.44 %29962 %75856,275 — 368 — 0.6 %61 %
Residential whole loans, total or weighted average$8,683,876 $8,660,646 $9,075,870 6.84 %64 %$8,175,374 $290,439 $109,890 $500,167 6.7 %
(1)Weighted average is calculated based on the interest-bearing principal balance of each loan within the related category. For loans acquired with servicing rights released by the seller, interest rates included in the calculation do not reflect loan servicing fees. For loans acquired with servicing rights retained by the seller, interest rates included in the calculation are net of servicing fees. Certain Transitional Loans contain contractual features which increase the loan’s interest rate following an event of default. The weighted average coupon presented is calculated based on each loan’s coupon rate without regard to post-default rate adjustments.
(2)For the quarter ended September 30, 2026, the gross coupon was 6.83% for Non-QM loans, 6.37% for Single-family rental loans, 9.94% for Single-family transitional loans, 10.06% for Multifamily transitional loans, and 5.09% for Seasoned RPL/NPL loans.
(3)LTV represents the ratio of the total unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated value of the collateral securing the related loan as of the most recent date available, which may be the origination date. Excluded from the calculation of weighted average are certain low value loans secured by vacant lots, for which the LTV ratio is not meaningful.
(4)Excludes loans for which no Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score is available.
(5)For Single-family and Multifamily transitional loans that are less than 90 days delinquent, the LTV presented is generally the ratio of the maximum unpaid principal balance of the loan, including unfunded commitments, to the estimated “after repaired” value of the collateral securing the related loan, as of the most recent date available, which may be the origination date. For Single-family and Multifamily transitional loans that are 90 or more days delinquent, as well as certain performing loans for which an after repaired valuation was not available, the LTV presented is the ratio of the current unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated as-is value of the collateral securing the related loan as of the most recent date available, which may be the origination date.

Table 7 - Shock Table

The information presented in the following “Shock Table” projects the potential impact of sudden parallel changes in interest rates on our portfolio, including the impact of Swaps and securitized debt and other fixed rate debt, based on the assets in our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2026. All changes in value are measured as the percentage change from the projected portfolio value under the base interest rate scenario as of September 30, 2026.
Change in Interest RatesPercentage Change in Net Portfolio ValuePercentage Change in Total Stockholders' Equity
 +100 Basis Point Increase(1.25)%(10.87)%
 + 50 Basis Point Increase(0.58)%(5.09)%
Actual as of September 30, 2026— %— %
 - 50 Basis Point Decrease0.50 %4.41 %
 -100 Basis Point Decrease0.93 %8.12 %
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MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
Assets:
Residential whole loans, net ($7,726,266 and $7,717,007 held at fair value, respectively) (1)
$8,683,876 $8,810,354 
Securities, at fair value3,977,565 3,360,280 
Cash and cash equivalents119,548 213,211 
Restricted cash207,318 173,457 
Other assets552,981 489,147 
Total Assets$13,541,288 $13,046,449 
Liabilities:
Financing agreements ($5,545,908 and $5,956,057 held at fair value, respectively)
$11,520,131 $10,940,014 
Other liabilities405,448 278,740 
Total Liabilities$11,925,579 $11,218,754 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 7.5% Series B cumulative redeemable; 12,050 and 12,050 shares authorized, respectively; 8,296 and 8,125 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($207,402 and $203,132 aggregate liquidation preference, respectively)
$83 $81 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 6.5% Series C fixed-to-floating rate cumulative redeemable; 16,650 and 16,650 shares authorized, respectively; 11,386 and 11,286 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($284,648 and $282,148 aggregate liquidation preference, respectively)
114 113 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 866,300 and 866,300 shares authorized, respectively; 101,041 and 101,663 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
1,010 1,017 
Additional paid-in capital, in excess of par3,720,085 3,718,350 
Accumulated deficit(2,106,827)(1,895,541)
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,244 3,675 
Total Stockholders’ Equity$1,615,709 $1,827,695 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$13,541,288 $13,046,449 
(1)Includes approximately $6.9 billion and $7.6 billion of Residential whole loans transferred to consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Such assets can be used only to settle the obligations of each respective VIE.


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MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)2026202520262025
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Interest Income:
Residential whole loans$144,065 $153,501 $429,130 $460,490 
Securities, at fair value57,050 27,708 155,573 81,156 
Other interest-earning assets469 515 1,441 1,441 
Cash and cash equivalent investments2,323 4,278 7,486 12,875 
Interest Income$203,907 $186,002 $593,630 $555,962 
Interest Expense:
Asset-backed and other collateralized financing arrangements$137,441 $124,403 $398,486 $365,357 
Other interest expense5,062 4,598 14,956 13,680 
Interest Expense$142,503 $129,001 $413,442 $379,037 
Net Interest Income$61,404 $57,001 $180,188 $176,925 
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Residential Whole Loans$(45)$(276)$259 $(1,212)
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Other Assets— — — — 
Net Interest Income after Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses$61,359 $56,725 $180,447 $175,713 
Other Income/(Loss), net:
Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans measured at fair value through earnings$(203,991)$31,241 $(288,605)$105,690 
Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on securities and other portfolio investments(223,303)18,004 (265,423)45,828 
Net gain/(loss) on real estate owned(2,788)300 (7,260)(4,119)
Net gain/(loss) on derivatives158,845 200 235,532 (49,106)
Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt measured at fair value through earnings115,540 (24,646)160,653 (53,682)
Lima One mortgage banking income7,418 5,383 22,422 15,796 
Net realized gain/(loss) on residential whole loans held at carrying value— — — (882)
Other, net2,409 266 9,588 6,874 
Other Income/(Loss), net$(145,870)$30,748 $(133,093)$66,399 
Operating and Other Expense:
Compensation and benefits$15,892 $18,185 $56,043 $60,750 
Other general and administrative expense7,742 10,769 33,058 31,681 
Loan servicing, financing and other related costs3,445 10,216 23,429 26,052 
Amortization of intangible assets100 300 700 1,900 
Operating and Other Expense$27,179 $39,470 $113,230 $120,383 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$(111,690)$48,003 $(65,876)$121,729 
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes$— $(101)$— $(735)
Net Income/(Loss)$(111,690)$48,104 $(65,876)$122,464 
Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement$10,682 $10,834 $31,665 $29,613 
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities$(122,372)$37,270 $(97,541)$92,851 
Basic Earnings/(Loss) per Common Share$(1.19)$0.36 $(0.95)$0.89 
Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Common Share$(1.19)$0.35 $(0.95)$0.87 
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Segment Reporting

At September 30, 2026, the Company’s reportable segments include (i) mortgage-related assets and (ii) Lima One. The Corporate column in the table below primarily consists of corporate cash and related interest income, investments in loan originators and related economics, general and administrative expenses not directly attributable to Lima One, interest expense on unsecured senior notes, securitization issuance costs, and preferred stock dividends.

The following tables summarize segment financial information, which in total reconciles to the same data for the Company as a whole:
(In Thousands)Mortgage-Related AssetsLima OneCorporateTotal
Three months ended September 30, 2026
Interest Income$163,073 $39,457 $1,377 $203,907 
Interest Expense113,973 23,945 4,585 142,503 
Net Interest Income/(Expense)$49,100 $15,512 $(3,208)$61,404 
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Residential Whole Loans(45)— — (45)
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Other Assets— — — — 
Net Interest Income/(Expense) after Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses$49,055 $15,512 $(3,208)$61,359 
Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans measured at fair value through earnings$(157,729)$(46,262)$— $(203,991)
Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on securities and other portfolio investments(223,345)42 — (223,303)
Net gain on real estate owned
478 (3,266)— (2,788)
Net gain/(loss) on derivatives144,175 14,670 — 158,845 
Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt measured at fair value through earnings92,940 22,600 — 115,540 
Lima One mortgage banking income— 7,418 — 7,418 
Net realized gain/(loss) on residential whole loans held at carrying value— — — — 
Other, net329 1,044 1,036 2,409 
Other Income/(Loss), net$(143,152)$(3,754)$1,036 $(145,870)
Compensation and benefits$— $8,486 $7,406 $15,892 
Other general and administrative expense— 4,071 3,671 7,742 
Loan servicing, financing and other related costs92 1,568 1,785 3,445 
Amortization of intangible assets— 100 — 100 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$(94,189)$(2,467)$(15,034)$(111,690)
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes— — — — 
Net Income/(Loss)$(94,189)$(2,467)$(15,034)$(111,690)
Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement$— $— $10,682 $10,682 
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities$(94,189)$(2,467)$(25,716)$(122,372)
(Dollars in Thousands)Mortgage-Related AssetsLima OneCorporateTotal
September 30, 2026
Total Assets$11,178,381 $2,213,296 $149,611 $13,541,288 
December 31, 2025
Total Assets$10,128,088 $2,632,740 $285,621 $13,046,449 
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Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to non-GAAP Distributable Earnings and non-GAAP Distributable Earnings Prior to Realized Credit Losses

“Distributable earnings” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our operating performance, within the meaning of Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Distributable earnings is determined by adjusting GAAP net income/(loss) by removing certain unrealized gains and losses, primarily on residential mortgage investments, associated debt, and hedges that are, in each case, accounted for at fair value through earnings, certain realized gains and losses, as well as certain non-cash expenses and securitization-related transaction costs. Realized gains and losses arising from loans sold to third-parties by Lima One shortly after the origination of such loans are included in Distributable earnings. The transaction costs are primarily comprised of costs only incurred at the time of execution of our securitizations and include costs such as underwriting fees, legal fees, diligence fees, bank fees and other similar transaction related expenses. These costs are all incurred prior to or at the execution of our securitizations and do not recur. Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, losses/(gains) recognized in GAAP Net income/(loss) related to the extinguishment of debt were also included in the adjustments for Securitized debt held at fair value and Securitization-related transaction costs. Prior periods have been revised to reflect the current presentation. TBA dollar roll income, which represents the economic equivalent of interest income earned on Agency MBS, less an implied financing cost, is also included in Distributable Earnings. Recurring expenses, such as servicing fees, custodial fees, trustee fees and other similar ongoing fees are not excluded from Distributable earnings. Management believes that the adjustments made to GAAP earnings result in the removal of (i) income or expenses that are not reflective of the longer term performance of our investment portfolio, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, and (iii) expense items required to be recognized solely due to the election of the fair value option on certain related residential mortgage assets and associated liabilities. Distributable earnings is one of the factors that our Board of Directors considers when evaluating distributions to our shareholders. Accordingly, we believe that the adjustments to compute Distributable earnings specified below provide investors and analysts with additional information to evaluate our financial results.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, we have also reported a non-GAAP “Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses” metric, whereby an adjustment is made to reported Distributable earnings to exclude realized credit losses, net of recoveries for all residential whole loans held at fair value. Prior periods have been revised to reflect the current presentation. Management believes Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses provides users of our financial statements with meaningful information to consider in addition to Net income/(loss) and cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses is one of the factors that our Board of Directors considers when evaluating distributions to our shareholders. As the timing of a realized credit loss on a loan can differ significantly from when the initial fair value adjustment with respect to a loan is reflected in GAAP net income/(loss), management believes that adjusting Distributable earnings for the realized credit losses described above can help readers better understand the operating results of our business prior to the impact of realized credit losses, as well as evaluate and compare the performance of our Company and our peers.

Distributable earnings and Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. Distributable earnings and Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses do not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for net income or cash flows from operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP net income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS to our non-GAAP Distributable earnings and non-GAAP Distributable Earnings Prior to Realized Credit Losses for the quarterly periods below:

Quarter Ended
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)September 30, 2026June 30, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025
GAAP Net income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS$(122,681)$35,930 $(11,726)$43,402 $37,082 
Adjustments:
Unrealized and realized gains and losses on:
Residential whole loans held at fair value185,053 21,016 34,761 (4,405)(41,293)
Securities held at fair value223,345 4,362 38,872 (16,297)(18,466)
Residential whole loans and securities at carrying value— — — — — 
Derivative instruments(148,801)(34,508)(21,344)657 14,826 
Securitized debt held at fair value(117,198)(27,296)(22,901)(1,586)21,303 
Other portfolio investments(42)(512)(601)582 462 
Other adjustments:
TBA dollar roll income2,022 985 — — — 
Amortization of intangible assets100 300 300 300 300 
Equity based compensation2,105 2,214 6,329 1,880 1,861 
Securitization-related transaction costs1,697 4,100 3,926 2,584 3,712 
Depreciation
777 5,647 3,466 1,045 1,328 
Total adjustments149,058 (23,692)42,808 (15,240)(15,967)
Distributable earnings$26,377 $12,238 $31,082 $28,162 $21,115 
Adjustment – realized credit losses on Residential whole loans at fair value, net of recoveries18,939 24,463 4,373 3,003 10,052 
Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses$45,316 $36,701 $35,455 $31,165 $31,167 
GAAP earnings/(loss) per basic common share$(1.19)$0.35 $(0.11)$0.42 $0.36 
Distributable earnings per basic common share$0.26 $0.12 $0.30 $0.27 $0.20 
Distributable earnings prior to realized credit losses per basic common share$0.44 $0.35 $0.34 $0.30 $0.30 
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share103,368 103,674 104,253 103,061 103,683 

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Reconciliation of GAAP Book Value per Common Share to non-GAAP Economic Book Value per Common Share

“Economic book value” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our financial position. To calculate our Economic book value, our portfolios of Residential whole loans and securitized debt held at carrying value are adjusted to their fair value, rather than the carrying value that is required to be reported under the GAAP accounting model applied to these financial instruments. These adjustments are also reflected in the table below in our end of period stockholders’ equity. Management considers that Economic book value provides investors with a useful supplemental measure to evaluate our financial position as it reflects the impact of fair value changes for all of our investment activities, irrespective of the accounting model applied for GAAP reporting purposes. Economic book value does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for Stockholders’ Equity, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP book value per common share to our non-GAAP Economic book value per common share as of the quarterly periods below:

Quarter Ended:
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)September 30, 2026June 30, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025
GAAP Total Stockholders’ Equity$1,615.7 $1,776.1 $1,779.4 $1,827.7 $1,821.5 
Preferred Stock, liquidation preference(492.0)(491.6)(489.3)(485.3)(479.9)
GAAP Stockholders’ Equity for book value per common share1,123.7 1,284.5 1,290.1 1,342.4 1,341.6 
Adjustments:
Fair value adjustment to Residential whole loans, at carrying value(23.2)2.4 7.6 10.1 8.7 
Fair value adjustment to Securitized debt, at carrying value55.9 47.5 45.2 45.7 48.5 
Stockholders’ Equity including fair value adjustments to Residential whole loans and Securitized debt held at carrying value (Economic book value)$1,156.4 $1,334.4 $1,342.9 $1,398.2 $1,398.8 
GAAP book value per common share$11.12 $12.71 $12.70 $13.20 $13.13 
Economic book value per common share$11.44 $13.20 $13.22 $13.75 $13.69 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding101.0 101.1 101.6 101.7 102.2 

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this press release or other written or oral communications, statements that are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” the negative of these words or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results with respect to MFA’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. Among the important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements that we make are: general economic developments and trends, including the current tensions in international trade and the performance of the labor, housing, real estate, mortgage finance and broader financial markets; inflation, increases in interest rates and changes in the market (i.e., fair) value of MFA’s residential whole loans, MBS, securitized debt and other assets, as well as changes in the value of MFA’s liabilities accounted for at fair value through earnings; the effectiveness of hedging transactions; changes in the prepayment rates on residential mortgage assets, an increase of which could result in a reduction of the yield on certain investments in its portfolio and could require MFA to reinvest the proceeds received by it as a result of such prepayments in investments with lower coupons, while a decrease in which could result in an increase in the interest rate duration of certain investments in MFA’s portfolio making their valuation more sensitive to changes in interest rates and could result in lower forecasted cash flows; credit risks underlying MFA’s assets, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the mortgage loans in MFA’s residential whole loan portfolio; MFA’s ability to borrow to finance its assets and the terms, including the cost, maturity and other terms, of any such borrowings; implementation of or changes in government regulations or programs affecting MFA’s business (including as a result of the current U.S. administration); MFA’s estimates regarding taxable income, the actual amount of which is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in the amount of interest income and financing costs, the method elected by MFA to accrete the market discount on residential whole loans and the extent of prepayments, realized losses and changes in the composition of MFA’s residential whole loan portfolios that may occur during the applicable tax period, including gain or loss on any MBS disposals or whole loan modifications, foreclosures and liquidations; the timing and amount of distributions to stockholders, which are declared and paid at the discretion of MFA’s Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, MFA’s taxable income, its financial results and overall financial condition and liquidity, maintenance of its REIT qualification and such other factors as MFA’s Board of Directors deems relevant; MFA’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; MFA’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or the Investment Company Act), including statements regarding the concept release issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to interpretive issues under the Investment Company Act with respect to the status under the Investment Company Act of certain companies that are engaged in the business of acquiring mortgages and mortgage-related interests; MFA’s ability to continue growing its residential whole loan portfolio, which is dependent on, among other things, the supply of loans offered for sale in the market; targeted or expected returns on our investments in recently-originated mortgage loans, the performance of which is, similar to our other mortgage loan investments, subject to, among other things, differences in prepayment risk, credit risk and financing costs associated with such investments; risks associated with the ongoing operation of Lima One Holdings, LLC (including, without limitation, industry competition, unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from its operation (including, among other things, a failure to realize management’s assumptions regarding expected growth in business purpose loan (BPL) origination volumes and credit risks underlying BPLs, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the BPLs originated by Lima One)); expected returns on MFA’s investments in nonperforming residential whole loans (“NPLs”), which are affected by, among other things, the length of time required to foreclose upon, sell, liquidate or otherwise reach a resolution of the property underlying the NPL, home price values, amounts advanced to carry the asset (e.g., taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses, etc. on the underlying property) and the amount ultimately realized upon resolution of the asset; risks associated with our investments in loan originators; risks associated with investing in real estate assets generally, including changes in business conditions and the general economy; and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on beliefs, assumptions and expectations of MFA’s future performance, taking into account information currently available. Readers and listeners are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect MFA. Except as required by law, MFA is not obligated to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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